全文获取类型
收费全文 | 237篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 12篇 |
物理学 | 228篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有246条查询结果,搜索用时 407 毫秒
91.
This study was to evaluate acoustic changes in student actors' voices after 12 months of actor training. The design used was a longitudinal study. Eighteen students enrolled in an Australian tertiary 3-year acting program (nine male and nine female) were assessed at the beginning of their acting course and again 12 months later using a questionnaire, interview, maximum phonation time (MPT), reading, spontaneous speaking, sustained phonation tasks, and a pitch range task. Samples were analyzed for MPT, fundamental frequency across tasks, pitch range for speaking and reading, singing pitch range, noise-to-harmonic ratio, shimmer, and jitter. After training, measures of shimmer significantly increased for both male and female participants. Female participants' pitch range significantly increased after training, with a significantly lower mean frequency for their lowest pitch. The finding of limited or negative changes for some measures indicate that further investigation is required into the long-term effects of actor voice training and which parameters of voicing are most targeted and valued in training. Particular investigation into the relationship between training targets and outcomes could more reliably inform acting programs about changes in teaching methodologies. Further research into the relationship between specific training techniques, physiological changes, and vocal changes may also provide information on implementing more evidence-based training methods. 相似文献
92.
Customarily, speaking and singing have tended to be regarded as two completely separate sets of behaviors in clinical and educational settings. The treatment of speech and voice disorders has focused on the client's speaking ability, as this is perceived to be the main vocal behavior of concern. However, according to a broader voice-science perspective, given that the same vocal structure is used for speaking and singing, it may be possible to include singing in speech and voice therapy. In this article, a theoretical framework is proposed that indicates possible benefits from the inclusion of singing in such therapeutic settings. Based on a literature review, it is demonstrated theoretically why singing activities can potentially be exploited in the treatment of prepubertal children suffering from speech and voice disorders. Based on this theoretical framework, implications for further empirical research and practice are suggested. 相似文献
93.
94.
Reliability of Clinician-Based (GRBAS and CAPE-V) and Patient-Based (V-RQOL and IPVI) Documentation of Voice Disorders 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Michael P. Karnell Sarah D. Melton Jana M. Childes Todd C. Coleman Scott A. Dailey Henry T. Hoffman 《Journal of voice》2007,21(5):576-590
This study examined the reliability of two methods for documenting voice quality by clinicians and compared the methods for documenting patients' perceptions of voice quality. It involved a prospective reliability study and a retrospective chart review. Reliability of two clinician-based voice assessment protocols-Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, Strain (GRBAS) and Consensus Auditory Perceptual Evaluation-Voice (CAPE-V)-was evaluated. These two protocols were then compared after use in voice assessments of 42 males and 61 females performed by a certified speech-language pathologist specializing in the assessment of voice disorders. In addition, two patient-based scales (Voice Related Quality of Life, or V-RQOL, and Iowa Patient's Voice Index, or IPVI) obtained from the same patients were compared with each other and with the clinician-based scales. Reliability of clinicians' ratings of overall severity of dysphonia using GRBAS and CAPE-V scales was very good (r>0.80). Agreement between V-RQOL Total scores and IPVI ratings of the patient's perceptions of impact of dysphonia was less strong (Spearman's r=-0.76). There was relatively weak agreement between patient-based and clinician-based scales. Clinician's perceptions of dysphonia appeared to be reliable and unaffected by rating tool, as indicated by the high level of agreement between the two rating systems when they were used together. The CAPE-V system appeared to be more sensitive to small differences within and among patients than the GRBAS system. The V-RQOL and IPVI approaches to documenting patient's perceptions of dysphonia agreed less well possibly due to differences in patient dependence on voice and on interpretation of the rating tool items. The differences between clinician-based and patient-based data support the conclusion that clinicians and patients experience and consider dysphonia very differently. 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
An interactive source-filter system, consisting of a three-mass body-cover model of the vocal folds and a wave reflection model of the vocal tract, was used to test the dependence of vocal fold vibration on the vocal tract. The degree of interaction is governed by the epilarynx tube, which raises the vocal tract impedance to match the impedance of the glottis. The key component of the impedance is inertive reactance. Whenever there is inertive reactance, the vocal tract assists the vocal folds in vibration. The amplitude of vibration and the glottal flow can more than double, and the oral radiated power can increase up to 10 dB. As F0 approaches F1, the first formant frequency, the interactive source-filter system loses its advantage (because inertive reactance changes to compliant reactance) and the noninteractive system produces greater vocal output. Thus, from a voice training and control standpoint, there may be reasons to operate the system in either interactive and noninteractive modes. The harmonics 2F0 and 3F0 can also benefit from being positioned slightly below F1. 相似文献
100.
An autonomous fourth order model of vocal fold vibrations is proposed. Each fold is represented by a lower and upper mass, and the aerodynamic forces are derived from a modified Bernoulli equation. The model exhibits many features of normal phonation in a wide parameter region. At the borderlines of this region coexistence of limit cycles, period-doubling and chaos are observed. Implications for an understanding of pathological voices are discussed. 相似文献