Microscopic analysis of the breathing mode in 40Ca and 58Ni

Recent experimental studies of the giant electric resonance region in ⁵⁸Ni and ⁴⁰Ca with inelastically scattered α-particles of energy E_α= 240 MeV are analyzed within a microscopic nuclear structure model. The model includes the continuum RPA and more complex 1p1h⊗phonon configurations. By superimposing the contributions of different multipoles up to L = 4 we obtain good agreement with the newest (reanalyzed) data for the isoscalar monopole strength and for the total (α,α′) cross section in ⁵⁸Ni. Agreement with experiment for the isoscalar monopole resonance in ⁴⁰Ca is obtained too. We emphasize the necessity of using microscopic transition densities and discuss consequences for the analyses of such experiments in light and medium mass nuclei. It is shown that the gross structure of the isoscalar monopole resonance in ⁴⁰Ca is caused by the 1p1h⊗phonon configurations. Received: 23 December 1999 / Revised version: 28 February 2000     

4-甲基偶氮胂-TB离解常数的测定及与钙的显色反应

测定了试剂4-甲基偶氮胂-TB的离解常数,并以它为显色剂,建立了人发中钙的分析方法。4-甲基偶氮胂-TB在NH 4Cl/NH2体系中与钙有灵敏的显色反应,其摩尔吸光系数e=2.18×104L.mol-1·cm-1,配合物最大吸收峰为613nm,组成为Ca:R=1:2,钙离子含量在0～27μg/25mL符合比尔定律。本方法     

极谱配位吸附波测定配合物表观稳定常数的方法研究

对目前利用配位吸附波测定配合物表观稳定常数的常用方法进行了修正,提出了更具有普遍适用性的测定配合物表观稳定常数的理论公式,并对计算方法进行了探讨,获得了预期的满意的结果。     

三元混配络合物形成的极谱研究——Cd-Bipy-Gly体系的稳定常数测定

用般谱法研究了Cd(Ⅱ)-2,2′-联吡啶(bipy)、Cd(Ⅱ)-甘氨酸(Gly)二元体系及cd(Ⅱ)-bipy-Gly三元体系的配合物的形成条件,用极谱法测定了不同浓庹配体的E_1/2(a)、E_1/2(c)、ΔE_1/2、(i_d)_s和(i_d)_c值,利用Lrden函数作图,外推求得各级稳定常数。     

几种叔丁墓酚化合物的核磁共振研究

研究了11种叔丁基酚化合物的化学位移和偶合常数,并讨论了影响因素.     

柱上衍生反相色谱法测定金属配合物的稳定常数

提出一种计算金属配合物稳定常数的新方法。应用住上衍生反相高效液相色谱法,以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠为配体,测定金属配合物的保留时间,用以推导金属配合物的稳定常数。     

大分子振动的一般价力场力常数计算方法的研究

本文基于力常数矩阵F_s从UBFF到GVFF的可迁性,提出了一个“由UBFF力常数来限定GVFF力常数”的方法;其次,对“运动学确定力常数法”中Λ矩阵元排序的规则作了进一步研究。     

Nonlinear bendings for the orthotropic rectangular thin plates under various supports

In this paper, the nonlinear bendings for the orthotropic rectangular thin plates under various supports are studied.The uniformly valid asymptotic solutions of the displacement w and stress function are derived by the perturbation offered in [1].     

椭圆波导的截止波长和衰减常数的理论计算

 根据椭圆波导中电磁波的传播理论,研究并计算了任何椭圆偏心度的一系列波模的截止波长和功率衰减常数,相应地解决了椭圆波导理论中的马丢函数的精确计算问题。计算结果令人满意,并且极大地扩大了各种波模对椭圆偏心率的适用范围（1%～99%）。     

Hadron diffractive processes: the structure of soft pomeron and colour screening

On the basis of the experimental data on diffractive processes in πp, pp and pˉp collisions at intermediate, moderately high and high energies, we restore the scattering amplitude related to the t-channel exchange by vacuum quantum numbers by taking account of the diffractive s-channel rescatterings. At intermediate and moderately high energies, the t-channel exchange amplitude turns, with a good accuracy, into an effective pomeron which renders the results of the additive quark model. At superhigh energies the scattering amplitude provides a Froissart-type behaviour, with an asymptotic universality of cross sections such as σ^tot _πp/σ^tot _pp→ 1 at s→∞. The quark structure of hadrons being taken into account at the level of constituent quarks, the cross sections of pion and proton (antiproton) in the impact parameter space of quarks, σ_π(r _1⊥, r _2⊥; s) and σ_p(r _1⊥, r _2⊥, r _3⊥; s), are found as functions of s. These cross sections implicate the phenomenon of colour screening: they tend to zero at |r _i⊥−r _k⊥|→ 0. The effective colour screening radius for pion (proton) is found for different s. The predictions for the diffractive cross sections at superhigh energies are presented. Received: 15 December 1998