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41.
42.
M.?M.?H.?El-Gogary A.?Y.?EllithiEmail author M.?Kh.?Hegab A.?A.?Mohamed 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,24(1):137-147
In the framework of the Glauber multiple-scattering theory, the elastic collisions of proton-proton (pp) at the center-of-mass energies
= 23.5, 30.7, 44.7, and 52.8 GeV and alpha-proton (p) at
= 88 and 89 GeV are analyzed by considering the quark structure of their constituents. The differential cross-section containing the full multiple-scattering series between their quarks is calculated using Gaussian forms for the quark density and quark-quark (QQ) scattering amplitudes. The results obtained from the quark model and the conventional nucleon model are compared with the experimental data. The comparison shows that the nucleon model reproduces the experimental data more satisfactorily than the quark model, and both approaches have limited success in describing the data at such energies. The agreement with the experimental data is improved by the inclusion of the phase variation. 相似文献
43.
F. de Oliveira Santos P. Himpe M. Lewitowicz I. Stefan N. Smirnova N. L. Achouri J. C. Angélique C. Angulo L. Axelsson D. Baiborodin F. Becker M. Bellegui E. Berthoumieux B. Blank C. Borcea A. Cassimi J. M. Daugas G. de France F. Dembinski C. E. Demonchy Z. Dlouhy P. Dolégiéviez C. Donzaud G. Georgiev L. Giot S. Grévy D. Guillemaud Mueller V. Lapoux E. Liénard M. J. Lopez Jimenez K. Markenroth I. Matea W. Mittig F. Negoita G. Neyens N. Orr F. Pougheon P. Roussel Chomaz M. G. Saint Laurent F. Sarazin H. Savajols M. Sawicka O. Sorlin M. Stanoiu C. Stodel G. Thiamova D. Verney A. C. C. Villari 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,24(2):237-247
The excitation function for the elastic-scattering reaction p( 18Ne, p) 18Ne was measured with the first radioactive beam from the SPIRAL facility at the GANIL laboratory and with a solid cryogenic hydrogen target. Several broad resonances have been observed, corresponding to new excited states in the unbound nucleus 19Na. In addition, two-proton emission events have been identified and are discussed. 相似文献
44.
E.?Tomasi-GustafssonEmail author F.?Lacroix C.?Duterte G.?I.?Gakh 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,24(3):419-430
We perform a global analysis of the experimental data of the electromagnetic nucleon form factors, in space-like and time-like regions. We give the expressions of the observables in annihilation processes, such as p + ¯↦ℓ+ + ℓ-, ℓ = e or μ, in terms of form factors. We discuss some of the phenomenological models proposed in the literature for the space-like region, and consider their analytical continuation to the time-like region. After determining the parameters through a fit on the available data, we give predictions for the observables which will be experimentally accessible with large statistics, polarized annihilation reactions 相似文献
45.
Excitation functions of the analyzing power in elastic proton-proton scattering from 0.45 to 2.5 GeV
M. Altmeier F. Bauer J. Bisplinghoff K. Büßer M. Busch T. Colberg L. Demirörs H. P. Engelhardt P. D. Eversheim K. O. Eyser O. Felden R. Gebel M. Glende J. Greiff F. Hinterberger E. Jonas H. Krause T. Lindemann J. Lindlein B. Lorentz R. Maier R. Maschuw A. Meinerzhagen D. Prasuhn H. Rohdjeß D. Rosendaal P. von Rossen N. Schirm V. Schwarz W. Scobel H. -J. Trelle K. Ulbrich E. Weise A. Wellinghausen R. Ziegler 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,23(2):351-364
Excitation functions AN(plab,c.m.) of the analyzing power in elastic proton-proton scattering have been measured in an internal target experiment at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY with an unpolarized proton beam and a polarized atomic hydrogen target. Data were taken continuously during the acceleration and deceleration for proton kinetic energies Tlab (momenta plab) between 0.45 and 2.5 GeV (1.0 and 3.3 GeV/c) and scattering angles 30 ° c.m. 90°. The results provide excitation functions and angular distributions of high precision and internal consistency. The data can be used as calibration standard between 0.45 and 2.5 GeV. They have significant impact on phase shift solutions, in particular on the spin triplet phase shifts between 1.0 and 1.8 GeV. 相似文献
46.
Laboratory tests have been carried out in order to investigate the influence of small changes in load direction on the performance of a steadily loaded hydrodynamic crown journal bearing. Hydrodynamic pressures, temperature distribution on the bush internal surface, shaft temperature, oil flow rate and bush torque were measured for fixed sets of operating conditions, at three different groove locations () with respect to the line of load ( = 0, –30, and +30 degrees). For each groove location quantitative information is provided concerning to the influence of applied load and shaft rotational speed on the performance characteristics. Changing the location of the groove around the load line did affect flow rate, bush torque and maximum hydrodynamic pressure, but only had a slight effect on bush maximum temperature. 相似文献
47.
A. Gopalan J. Bömmels S. Götte A. Landwehr K. Franz M.-W. Ruf H. Hotop K. Bartschat 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,22(1):17-29
A novel electron scattering apparatus for high resolution studies of angle-differential elastic and inelastic electron scattering
from atoms and molecules in the gas phase is described and its performance characterized. It combines a laser photoelectron
source, a triply differentially pumped collimated supersonic beam target (half angle 0.015 rad, background to beam density
ratio < 0.01), and several electron multipliers for simultaneous detection of elastically scattered electrons and metastable atoms (or
molecules) due to inelastic scattering. In detailed test measurements of the yield for the production of metastable He*(23S1) atoms around its threshold, the dependence of the overall energy width on various experimental parameters has been investigated.
So far a resolution down to 7 meV (FWHM) has been obtained. Under such conditions we have investigated the profile of the
He- (1
s
2
s
2
2
S
1/2
) resonance at the scattering angles 22
°
, 45
°
, and 90
°
. From a consistent fit of the measured profiles by resonant scattering theory we determine a new value for the resonance
energy ( E
r
= 19.365(1) eV) and an accurate resonance width ( Γ = 11.2(5) meV). These results are consistent with the previously recommended values.
Received 23 July 2002 Published online 29 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: hotop@physik.uni-kl.de
RID="b"
ID="b"Permanent address: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, IA 50311, USA. 相似文献
48.
P. Mason N. Marginean G. Montagnoli S. Beghini F. Scarlassara E. Farnea C. A. Ur A. Meroni A. M. Stefanini L. Corradi E. Fioretto I. V. Pokrovskiy B. Guiot A. Gadea J. J. Valiente-Dobón F. Della Vedova R. Orlandi E. Sahin D. R. Napoli L. Berti N. Toniolo S. Szilner M. Trotta M. Romoli M. La Commara D. Pierroutsakou M. Sandoli G. Pollarolo G. Benzoni 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,150(1):359-361
PRISMA is a magnetic
spectrometer installed at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (Italy)
and designed for A=100–200, E=5–10 MeV-per-nucleon beams, and for
possible use with the proposed radioactive beam facility SPES. The
foremost features of the instrument are presented, along with the
outline of two data analyses exemplifying the effectiveness of
PRISMA-CLARA in studies of reaction
dynamics. 相似文献
49.
Yong-Xu Yang Jin-Li Zhou Qing-Run Li 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,32(1):35-41
Based on an α-particle model of 12C, an optical potential for intermediate-energy proton- 12C scattering is presented in the framework of the KMT theory. The parameterized proton- 4He amplitude, the required basic input for constructing the optical potential, is obtained by fitting the proton- 4He scattering data. The differential cross-sections and analyzing powers of the proton- 12C elastic scattering at incident energies ranging from 0.2 to 1.0GeV have been calculated by using the obtained optical potential.
The main features of the measured angular distributions of the cross-section and the analyzing power can be satisfactorily
described. The proton- 12C total cross-sections have also been calculated, and the results are in good agreement with the experimental data at energies
below 0.6GeV but underestimate the data about 6% at higher energies. 相似文献
50.
M. Vanderhaeghen 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,32(4):489-495
The beam normal spin asymmetry in elastic electron-nucleon scattering is discussed. This beam normal spin asymmetry depends
on the imaginary part of two-photon exchange processes between electron and nucleon, and measures the non-forward structure
functions of the nucleon. After briefly reviewing the theoretical formalism, we discuss calculations in the threshold region,
in the resonance region, as well as in the diffractive region, corresponding with high energy and forward angles. 相似文献