全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3074篇 |
免费 | 332篇 |
国内免费 | 234篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 768篇 |
晶体学 | 18篇 |
力学 | 394篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
数学 | 704篇 |
物理学 | 1735篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 62篇 |
2018年 | 78篇 |
2017年 | 119篇 |
2016年 | 96篇 |
2015年 | 118篇 |
2014年 | 219篇 |
2013年 | 272篇 |
2012年 | 165篇 |
2011年 | 247篇 |
2010年 | 142篇 |
2009年 | 208篇 |
2008年 | 216篇 |
2007年 | 195篇 |
2006年 | 154篇 |
2005年 | 155篇 |
2004年 | 146篇 |
2003年 | 109篇 |
2002年 | 124篇 |
2001年 | 80篇 |
2000年 | 95篇 |
1999年 | 74篇 |
1998年 | 68篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3640条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
91.
根据1/2波节自聚焦(GRIN)透镜中光的传输特性,提出了一种新颖的测量微小角位移的模型,通过对模型中光线传输和几何关系的理论分析,推导了待测角位移与光耦合效率之间的传递函数.针对模型对测量范围的限制,提出了一种可行的拓宽测量范围的方法.研究结果表明,该模型不但测量范围宽,而且测量准确度高,线性度好. 相似文献
92.
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the influence of the surface free energy upon the propagation of the eigenmodes of structures, by studying successively (a) the Rayleigh wave for an elastic half-space, (b) the Lamb waves for an elastic layer, and (c) the guided modes for a tri-layer structure (e.g., metal/adhesive/metal). The surface free energy is a parameter which appears in the jump conditions of stresses and displacements at each interface, and which consequently modifies the eigenmodes, solutions of the boundary conditions system. As expected, the Rayleigh wave is dispersive and its velocity increases when the surface free energy increases. In the same way, the velocity of Lamb waves also increases except at normal angle of propagation where the surface free energy does not arise. Moreover, near the Rayleigh angle, the behaviour of the A0 and S0 Lamb modes varies strongly according to the surface free energy. Similar results are observed for the tri-layer structure. 相似文献
93.
In this work we propose an approach to reduce the digitization noise for a given dynamic range, i.e., the number of bits, of an analog to digital converter used in an NMR receiver. In this approach, the receiver gain is dynamically increased so that the free induction decay is recorded in such an emphasized way that the decaying signal is digitized using as many number of bits as possible, and at the stage of data processing, the original signal profile is restored by applying the apodization that compensates the effect of the preemphasis. This approach, which we call APodization after Receiver gain InCrement during Ongoing sequence with Time (APRICOT), is performed in a solid-state system containing a pair of (13)C spins, one of which is fully isotopically labeled and the other is naturally abundant. It is demonstrated that the exceedingly smaller peak buried in the digitization noise in the conventional approach can be revealed by employing APRICOT. 相似文献
94.
95.
Longitudinal and transverse wave attenuation coefficients are obtained in a simple integral form for ultrasonic waves in cubic polycrystalline materials with elongated grains. Dependences of attenuation on frequency and grain shape are described in detail. The explicit analytical solutions for ellipsoidal grains in the Rayleigh and stochastic frequency limits are given for a wave propagating in an arbitrary direction relative to ellipsoid axes. The attenuation exhibits classic frequency dependence in those frequency limits. However, the dependence on the grain shape in the stochastic limits is unexpected: it is independent of the cross-section of the ellipsoidal grains and depends only on the grain dimension in the propagation direction. In the Rayleigh region attenuation is proportional to effective volume of the ellipsoidal grain and is independent of its shape. A complex behavior of attenuation on the grain shape/size and frequency is exhibited in the transition region. The results obtained reduce to the classic dependences of attenuation on parameters for polycrystals with equiaxed grains. 相似文献
96.
Devendra Adhikari 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(3):445-448
The concentration dependent asymmetry in mixing properties of MgPb liquid alloys at 973 K has been investigated on the basis of regular associated solution model. The analysis suggests that heterocoordination leading to the formation of chemical complex Mg2Pb is likely to exist in the melt. 相似文献
97.
在pH 7.0HEPES(4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸)缓冲溶液中和0.19mol.L-1 NaCl存在下,单链底物DNA(SS)和酶链DNA(ES)在80℃杂交形成双链DNA(dsDNA)。Cu2+可切割dsDNA中的底物链释放出单链DNA(ssDNA),此ssDNA与金纳米粒子(NG)作用形成NGssDNA结合物不被NaCl聚集,而未保护的NG聚集形成较大粒径的聚集体(NGA),在627nm处有一个较强的共振瑞利散射峰。随着Cu2+浓度的增大,该共振瑞利散射峰降低,其降低值ΔI与Cu2+浓度在15~1 250nmol.L-1范围呈线性关系,其回归方程为ΔI=0.17c-2.3,线性相关系数为0.989 5,检出限为8nmol.L-1。据此建立了一个高灵敏、高选择性、简便测定Cu2+的共振瑞利散射光谱分析法。该法用于水样中Cu2+的检测,结果满意。 相似文献
98.
Abstract Solid solutions Ca1 x-yLuxGdy F2+x+y for 10?4 ≤ x ≤ 2 × 10?2 and y=0.0001 have been studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and ionic thermal currents (ITC). It has been found that the ITC spectrum from 77 to 420 K is very weak and the main peak is attributed to the relaxation of both Lu3+-F? x and Gd3+F? i nn dipoles. No polarizable clusters are present in the temperature range explored here. The EPR spectra show the presence of Gd3+ tetragonal and cubic centers due to the local and non local compensation, respectively. The continuous decrease in the molar fraction of Gd3+ tetragonal centers together with the low concentration of Lu nn dipoles is an evidence of the existence at these low and intermediate concentrations of large clusters such as the cubo-octahedral hexamer which has been proposed for CaF2 crystals very highly doped with small trivalent cations. 相似文献
99.
The coherent (Rayleigh) to incoherent (Compton) scattering cross-section ratio of elements, in the range 6 ≤ Z ≤ 82, are determined experimentally for 145 keV incident gamma photons. An HPGe (High purity germanium) semiconductor detector is employed, at scattering angle of 50°, 70° and 90°, to record the spectra originating from interactions of incident gamma photons with the target under investigation. The intensity ratio of Rayleigh to Compton scattered peaks observed in the recorded spectra, and corrected for photo-peak efficiency of gamma detector and absorption of photons in the target and air, along with the other required parameters provides the differential cross-section ratio. The measured values of cross-section ratio are found to agree with theoretical predictions (corresponding to 4.939, 6.704 and 8.264 Å−1 photon momentum transfer) based upon non-relativistic form factor, relativistic form factor, modified form factor and S-matrix theory. 相似文献
100.
Pham Duc Chinh 《哲学杂志》2013,93(4):609-627
A randomly inhomogeneous material may have macroscopic properties (elasticity, conductivity) scattered over some uncertainty intervals, despite the idealistic uniqueness assumption of homogenization theory. Based on minimum energy principles and certain statistical isotropy-symmetry hypotheses, our partly third-order bounds on the effective properties of random polycrystals are expected to estimate those scatter ranges. Explicit expressions are given and calculated for the elastic moduli of the random aggregates of some known monoclinic and triclinic crystals, which yield results in agreement with those calculated for higher-symmetry crystals: the moduli are determinable within an accuracy of two or three significant digits in most cases. It is shown, however, that with some real-world exotic crystals the bounds may fall far apart, and further theoretical and experimental studies on them deserve attention. 相似文献