Distinguishing colorings of Cartesian products of complete graphs

We determine the values of s and t for which there is a coloring of the edges of the complete bipartite graph K_s,t which admits only the identity automorphism. In particular, this allows us to determine the distinguishing number of the Cartesian product of complete graphs.     

Simple Method in Diagnosing Cancer Cells by a Novel Fluorescence Probe BMVC

Different cellular accumulations with distinct fluorescence properties of BMVC in cancer cells from normal cells allow us to establish a simple and economic method for the diagnosis of cancer cells. With using a light emitting diode to excite the BMVC molecule, microarray fluorescence analysis of a cell‐based glass chip provides an easy method towards the detection of a limited number of cancer cells.     

Fuzzy minimum weight edge covering problem

Minimum weight edge covering problem, known as a classic problem in graph theory, is employed in many scientific and engineering applications. In the applications, the weight may denote cost, time, or opponent’s payoff, which can be vague in practice. This paper considers the edge covering problem under fuzzy environment, and formulates three models which are expected minimum weight edge cover model, α-minimum weight edge cover model, and the most minimum weight edge cover model. As an extension for the models, we respectively introduce the crisp equivalent of each model in the case that the weights are independent trapezoidal fuzzy variables. Due to the complexity of the problem, a hybrid intelligent algorithm is employed to solve the models, which can deal with the problem with any type of fuzzy weights. At last, some numerical experiments are given to show the application of the models and the robustness of the algorithm.     

基于表面重建螺旋型铂铱电极的葡萄糖生物传感器

通过对螺旋型铂铱电极表面进行化学腐蚀和电化学沉积铂纳米粒子实现电极表面的重建和优化,研究了螺旋型铂铱电极在不同腐蚀时间和电沉积时间下的形貌及对过氧化氢(H2O2)的催化活性.对表面重建的工作电极涂覆氧化酶和半透膜,制备出了铂纳米粒子/葡萄糖氧化酶/环氧聚氨酯酶电极,并将其用作葡萄糖传感器的工作电极.传感器计时电流检测结果表明,表面重建后的酶电极传感器对葡萄糖的检测范围扩大为2~45 mmol/L,优于裸铂铱酶电极传感器,电流响应值和灵敏度得到明显提升,同时传感器还具有良好的稳定性和选择性.     

高灵敏比色检测Cu~(2+)的反蛋白石结构光子晶体水凝胶膜

以丙烯酰胺(AM)和N-乙烯基咪唑(NVI)为双功能单体,借助"三明治"结构有效控制前驱液的填充,制备了可特异性识别Cu~(2+)的反蛋白石结构光子晶体水凝胶膜(PCHs).该PCHs具有相互贯通的三维有序大孔结构,可在Cu~(2+)缓冲溶液中快速响应,产生特征的布拉格(Bragg)衍射峰.随着Cu~(2+)浓度的增大(0~10-4mol/L),PCHs的Bragg衍射峰位移66 nm,并伴随着明显的颜色变化(由棕红色逐渐变为黄绿色).此外,PCHs在混合金属盐溶液中仍能实现对Cu~(2+)的特异性识别.PCHs对Cu~(2+)的特异识别性、快速响应及自表达的特点为Cu~(2+)现场快速检测提供了可能.     

基于免疫磁性纳米球快速高效准确检测淋巴结转移癌细胞

发展了一种基于免疫磁性纳米球(IMNs)快速、高效、准确检测淋巴结转移癌细胞(LNMCCs)的策略.首先利用本课题组发展的方法制备了具有磁性和生物靶向双功能的IMNs,然后利用IMNs通过免疫磁分选对淋巴结转移癌病人淋巴结穿刺物中的LNMCCs进行分离和富集,最后采用瑞氏染色法和免疫细胞化学(ICC)对富集的LNMCCs进行鉴定,实现对LNMCCs的快速高效准确检测.免疫磁分选实现了LNMCCs的分离和富集,可以有效降低淋巴结穿刺物中的背景干扰;瑞氏染色法和ICC鉴定为准确诊断提供了更多可靠依据,因此,传统细胞学敏感性、特异性和诊断准确率不高的问题得到明显改善.其次,淋巴结穿刺物与IMNs的孵育只需5 min,简便快速,完整保留了LNMCCs的形态学特征,为淋巴结转移癌(LNMC)的分类和后续病理学分析提供了重要基础.此外,IMNs对淋巴结穿刺物中上皮来源癌细胞的特异性捕获可以确诊捕获的细胞为LNMCCs,实现了LNMC和恶性淋巴瘤的鉴别诊断.最后,采用本方法检测了110例病人淋巴结穿刺物中的LNMCCs,总诊断准确率高达98.2%,特异性为100.0%,敏感性为98.0%,相比于传统细胞学诊断都有明显的提高.因此,IMNs用于LNMC病人淋巴结穿刺物中LNMCCs的检测是一次新的尝试,为LNMC的诊断和研究提供了新思路.     

Analysis of microcystins by capillary zone electrophoresis coupling with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

In this paper, a rapid and effective method based on capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was established for the trace analysis of microcystin (MC) isomers in crude algae sample. The experimental conditions including the composition, acidity and concentration of buffer, separation voltage, injection time, and MS detection parameters were investigated in detail. A capillary separation system was as follows: a uncoated fused-silica capillary tube (50 μm i.d. × 90 cm), 40 mmol L⁻¹ ammonium acetate solution (pH 9.86) as running buffer, 25 kV as separation voltage, 20 kV × 3 s water first and 20 kV × 20 s for sample injection. Mass analysis was performed in ESI source, with sheath gas temperature 150 °C, sheath gas pressure 10 psi, and sheath gas flow 6 L min⁻¹. And sheath liquid was 7.5 mmol L⁻¹ acetic acid in 50% isopropanol-water (3 μL min⁻¹). Protonation and ammonium adduct molecular ions m/z 506.9 (MC-LR) and 532.0 (MC-YR) were used for the quantification of MCs. Under these conditions, two MCs were baseline separated within 9 min, the calibration curves were obtained in the range of 0.11-10.0 μg mL⁻¹ and 0.16-10.5 μg mL⁻¹ for MC-LR and MC-YR, respectively. Meanwhile, limits of detection were 0.05 and 0.08 μg mL⁻¹ for MC-LR and MC-YR, respectively. The recoveries for the two MCs were in the range of 95.8-108%. The developed approach had been successfully applied to the analysis of MCs in crude algae samples.     

Ribonucleotide and ribonucleoside determination by ambient pressure ion mobility spectrometry

Detection limits and reduced mobilities for 12 ribonucleotides and 4 ribonucleosides were measured by ambient pressure electrospray ionization-ion mobility spectrometry (ESI-IMS). With the instrument used in this study it was possible to separate some of these compounds within mixtures. Detection limits reported for ribonucleotides and ribonucleosides ranged from 15 to 300 pmol and the reduced mobilities ranged from 41 to 56 suggesting that ambient pressure ESI-IMS may be used for their rapid and sensitive separation and detection. This report demonstrates that it was possible to use ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) to obtain a spectrum for the separation of nucleotides and nucleosides in less than 1 min. The application holds great promise for nucleotide analysis in the area of separating DNA fragments in genome sequencing and also for forensics DNA typing examinations used for the identification of blood stains in crime scenes and paternity testing.     

多壁碳纳米管修饰电极检测盐酸氯丙嗪的研究

制备了多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极,采用循环伏安法(CV)研究了盐酸氯丙嗪在修饰电极上的电化学特性,发展了一种新的检测盐酸氯丙嗪的电化学分析方法。在最佳实验条件下,用循环伏安法检测盐酸氯丙嗪,其响应电流与盐酸氯丙嗪的浓度在8.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L范围内有很好的线性关系,线性方程为Ip(A)=0.0106c(mol/L)-8×10-8(R2=0.999,n=6),检出限为6.2×10-6mol/L(S/N=3)。方法可用于盐酸氯丙嗪片的测定。     

纠缠相干态的纠缠浓缩

利用线性光学元器件对光场量子态进行操纵,可以实现远程的量子纠缠调控和量子通讯.通过分析光学分束器对相干态光场的作用,发现当初始光场态是两个两部分纠缠态的直乘时,让其中的两模通过光学分束器作用后再对其进行光子计数,另外两模将会塌缩到新的纠缠态.基于这个特点,提出了一个实现部分纠缠相干态纠缠浓缩的方案.在这个方案中,两个部...