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31.
通过相界面反应制备了一维卟啉微纳米棒,并通过紫外、红外和X衍射仪等多种表征方法对其进行了表征.结果表明,在无机酸的作用下,卟啉分子通过-,氢键和静电作用等多种相互作用聚集成有序的J-聚集体.将此一维卟啉微纳米棒构筑为微纳米器件,并测试其光电性能.该纳米器件在可见光照射下的光电流很大,关闭光源,电流在40 s内降到最低,再次打开光源,电流又在120 s内升到了最大.经过多次"开"、"关"光源,电导的光响应依旧没有降低.这种具有光电响应的卟啉微纳米棒有望成为微纳电子器件的光电元件. 相似文献
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We present a comparative study on the C-H stretching vibrations at air/DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) interface with both the free-induction decay (FID) coherent vibrational dynamics and the sub-wavenumber high resolution sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy measurements. In principle the frequency-domain and time-domain spectroscopic measurements should generate identical information for a given molecular system. However, when the molecular systems are with several coupled or overlapping vibrational modes, obtain- ing detailed spectroscopic and coherent dynamics information is not as straightforward and rather difficult from either the time-domain or the frequency domain measurements. For the case of air/DMSO interface that is with moderately complex vibrational spectra, we show that the frequency-domain measurement with sub-wavenumber high-resolution sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy is probably more advantageous than the time- domain measurement in obtaining quantitative understanding of the structure and coherent dynamics of the molecular interface. 相似文献
35.
The perfluoroalkyl substances(PFS) have attracted considerable attention in recent years as a persistent global pollutant to be able to bioaccumulate in higher organisms.In this paper,theoretical analysis on electronic structures,optoelectronic properties and absorption spectra properties of the perflurooctane sulfonate(PFOS) in gas phase have been investigated by using the DFT/TD-DFT method.The geometric structures,electrostatic potentials,energy gaps,ionization potentials,electron affinities,frontier molecular orbital,excitation energies and absorption spectra for the ground state of PFOS were calculated.The result indicates that the ability of accepting electron of neutral PFOS is larger than that of anionic PFOS,while the electron excited by UV irradiation from HOMO to LUMO in the anionic PFOS is easier than that in the neutral PFOS. 相似文献
36.
LUO Ya-Nan XU Xian-Zhua YU Xiao-Yang ZHU Guang-Shan QU Xiao-Shu ZHANG Xiao YU Li-Ying 《结构化学》2013,(11):1667-1672
A new coordination polymer, {[CdL(en)]'DMF}n (1, H2L = 4-[(8-hydroxy-5- quinolinyl)azo]-benzenesulfonic acid, en = ethylenediamine, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide), has been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffrac- tion, infrared (IR) spectra, elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffractions (PXRD) and thermo- gravimetric analysis (TGA). Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2Jc with a = 14.6525(9), b = 13.3917(9), c = 11.8838(8) A, β = 101.2290(10)°, V = 2287.2(3) A3, Z = 4, C20H24CdN6OsS, Mr = 572.91, Dc. = 1.664 mg-mm-3, F(000) = 1160, p = 1.091 mm-1, R = 0.0232 and wR = 0.0587 for 3597 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). Compound 1 exhibits a one-dimensional (1D) double-chain structure which is further connected through hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions into a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular network. In addition, it exhibits blue fluorescence at room temperature in the solid state. 相似文献
37.
A new coordination polymer, [Ag(3,3-pybz)(3,3-Hpybz)]n (1, 3,3-Hpybz = 3-pyri- din-3-yl-benzoic acid), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, PXRD, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In complex 1, the Ag(1)ions are linked by the paired 3,3-pybz ligands to generate an infinite 1D loop chain, and further through π-π stacking interactions to form a 2D supramolecular architecture. Crystal data for 1: triclinic, space group P1, a = 10.2635(17), b = 10.3041(12), c = 10.8060(13) A, V= 1679.1(5)A3, α = 62.028(11), β = 80.325(15), γ = 78.738(14)°, Z = 2, C24H17AgN2O4, Mr = 505.27, Dc= 1.698 g/cm3, μ= 1.058 mm--, F(000) = 506, S = 1.012 and T = 293(2) K. The final R = 0.0293 and wR = 0.0667 for 3435 observed reflections with I〉 2a(/), and R = 0.0350 and wR = 0.0688 for all data. 相似文献
38.
A new 1D chain copper coordination polymer [CuE(H2L)2(C10HsN2)(HEO)2]n'3n(H20) with 2,3-pyridinedi carboxylic acid (H2L) and 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bipy) as ligands has been synthesized in the mixed ethanol and water solvents. Crystal data for this complex are as follows: monoclinic, space group P2Jc, a = 7.7713(7), b = 27.478(3), c = 13.2621(13)/1,, fl = 100.6940(10), V= 2782.8(5) A3, Dc = 1.722 g/cm3, Z = 4, p = 1.61 mm-1, F(000) = 1472, the final R = 0.0363 and wR = 0.0933. In the crystal structure, the whole molecule consists of two cooper ions, two H2L, one 2,2"-bipy molecule and six water molecules. Each central copper ion is coordinated with three oxygen atoms from two H2L and one water molecule, two nitrogen atoms from one 2,2'-bipy molecule and two H2L, giving a distorted tetragonal pyramidal geometry. Thermal stability properties of the complex were investigated. 相似文献
39.
Syntheses,Structures, Luminescent Properties and Photocatalytic Activities of Two Lead(II) Compounds
CONG Yao MA Cai-Lian CHE Guang-Bo BAI Hong-Ye SUN He-Yi REN Ao LIU Chun-Bo 《结构化学》2013,(11):1673-1679
Two lead(ll) compounds, [Pb(qlc)(phen)2(NO3)]e-H20 (1) and [Pb(qlc)z(phen)]-3H20 (2) (Hqlc = quinoline-3-carboxylic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), were synthesized and charac- terized by elemental analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR and thermogravimetric analysis. Crystal 1 is of monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 25.246(5), b = 12.543(3), c = 18.917(4) A, β = 105.77(3)°, V= 5765(2) A3, Z = 4, C68H46N12OllPb2, Mr = 1621.53, Dc = 1.886 g.cm-3,/.t(MoKa) = 5.912 mm-1, F(000) = 3152, GOOF = 1.080, the final R = 0.022 and wR = 0.0571 for 4822 observed reflections (1 〉 2a(/)). Crystal 2 is oftriclinic, space group Pi with a = 8.7883(10), b = 11.7031 (13), c = 15.9320(17) A, a = 69.9400(10), fl = 78.9780(10), 7 = 79.1650(10)°, V = 1497.4(3) A3, Z = 2, C32H26NaO7Pb, Mr. = 785.71, Dc = 1.729 g.cm-s, p(MoKa) = 5.688 mm-1, F(000) = 756, GOOF = 1.106, the final R = 0.0313 and wR = 0.088 for 59i5 observed reflections (1 〉 2σ(I)). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 exhibits a two-dimensional (2D) layer based on π-π stacking interactions between phen. Simultaneously, the adjacent 2D layers are assembled via π-π stacking interactions between phen and quinoline tings into a 3D supramolecular structure. The zero- dimensional structure of 2 is also further extended by π-π interactions to form a 2D supramolecular layer. Furthermore, these two compounds exhibit photoluminescence at room temperature in the solid state and their photocatalytic activities have been studied by degradation methylene blue. 相似文献
40.
利用B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p)方法对一种新型含能增塑剂双(2,2-二硝基丙基)甲缩醛进行几何优化,计算了其红外光谱、生成焓和爆轰特性. 分析了最弱键的键离解能和键级并预测了目标化合物的热稳定性. 结果表明双(2,2-二硝基丙基)甲缩醛中的四个N-NO2键的键离解能都为164.38 kJ/mol. 表明目标化合物是一个热力学性能稳定的化合物. 以凝聚相生成焓和分子密度为基础,采用Kamlet-Jacobs方法预测其爆速和爆压. 目标化合物的晶体结构属于P21空间群. 相似文献