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161.
四元体系KCl-ZnCl2-HCl(~10.61%)-H2O(298.15K)的相平衡及其固相化合物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
0引言研究发现,卤化物KX与ZnX2组成的复盐化合物是一种良好的激光基质材料犤1犦,在掺杂了稀土离子的这些化合物中已经实现了低温或室温下的激光输出犤2,3犦。在卤化物中,氯化物的发光强度又大于氟化物犤4犦。因此,我们以KCl与ZnCl2为研究对象,通过盐酸溶液中的相化学反应来了解它们之间可能形成新化合物的种类和溶液中的反应行为。本文对KCl与ZnCl2在25℃11%的盐酸-水四元体系中的相平衡关系进行了研究,并从体系中发现并得到了未见文献报道的5∶4型新化合物5KCl·4ZnCl2·3H2O。1实验部分1.1药品及… 相似文献
162.
The excess Gibb's free energy of mixing, GE, for ethyl iodide+toluene at 25°C have been obtained from the measured vapor pressuure data. The HE and GE values for ethyl iodide+toluene are positive throughout the ethyl iodide concentration range and GE>HE. The results have been analyzed in terms of Flory and ideal associated model theory of nonelectrolyte solutions. It has been observed that the ideal associated model approach which assumes the presence of AN and A2B molecular species describes well (within±10 J-mol–1 in the worst case) the general dependence of HE on XA (mole fraction of ethyl iodide) over the whole composition range for ethyl iodide+toluene mixtures. The equilibrium constants for A+A AB and 2A+BA2B reactions along with the enthalpies of formation of AB and A2B molecular species have been calculated. 相似文献
163.
164.
Nicole M. Brunkan 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2003,683(1):77-82
The complex (dippe)Ni(η3-allyl)(CN) has been prepared and fully characterized (dippe=bis-(diisopropylphosphino)ethane), including X-ray diffraction studies, as a square pyramidal structure. The complex shows dynamic 1H-NMR behavior consistent with substantial structural rearrangements upon π to σ allyl interconversion. A comparison is made with (dippe)Ni(η3-allyl)Br, which also displays a square pyramidal structure. 相似文献
165.
The thermodynamics of the conversion of aqueous glucose to fructose has been investigated using both heat conduction microcalorimetry
and high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The reaction was carried out in both aqueous Tris/HCl buffer and in aqueous
phosphate buffer in the pH range 7–8 using the enzyme glucose isomerase and the cofactors CoCl2 and MgSO4. The temperature range over which this reaction was investigated was 298.15–358.15 K. We have found that the enthalpy of
reaction is independent of pH over the range investigated. A combined analysis of both the HPLC and microcalorimetric data
leads to the following results at 298 15 K:ΔG° = 349 ± 53 J mol-1, ΔH° = 2.78 ± 0.20 kJ mol-1, and ΔC
p
°
= 76 ± 30 J mol-1 K-1. The stated uncertainties are based upon an analysis of both the random and systematic errors inherent in the measurements.
Comparisons are made with literature data. The percent conversion of glucose to fructose has been calculated for the temperature
range 300–373.15 K. 相似文献
166.
Vapor pressure data were measured for water, methanol and ethanol as well as their binary mixtures with an ionic liquid (IL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dimethylphosphate ([EMIM][DMP]) at varying temperature and IL-content ranging from mass fraction of 0.10–0.70 by a quasi-static method. The vapor pressure data for the IL-containing binary systems were correlated using NRTL equation with average absolute relative deviation (ARD) within 0.0076, and the binary NRTL parameters was used for predicting the vapor pressure of the IL-containing ternary systems with reasonable accuracy. In addition, the infinite activity coefficients of solvents in [EMIM][DMP] and isobaric vapor–liquid equilibrium for IL-containing ternary systems at 101.325 kPa and mass fraction of IL being 0.5 were predicted with the regressed NRTL parameters. The results indicate that ionic liquid [EMIM][DMP] can depress the volatility of the solvents of water, methanol and ethanol but to a varying degree, leading to the variation of relative volatility of a solvent and even removal of azeotrope for water–ethanol mixture. 相似文献
167.
用紫外吸收光谱、稳态荧光、荧光各向异性和动态光散射等方法研究了2,2′-p-亚苯基-双(5-苯基噁唑) (POPOP)分子与环糊精(CD)的相互作用. 结果表明, POPOP分子在浓度较低时与β-CD形成1:2的包合物, 在浓度较高时可以进一步诱导β-CD形成纳米管结构. 同时发现, POPOP分子也可以诱导γ-CD形成纳米管结构. 对比于β-CD, POPOP分子在γ-CD水溶液中的荧光发射峰, 不仅有明显的红移而且也缺失了精细结构, 呈现较宽的大包峰. 这是由于POPOP分子成对进入γ-CD空腔形成了激基缔合物的缘故. pH和温度效应实验进一步表明, POPOP诱导β-CD形成的纳米管在pH大于12和温度高于331 K的环境下不能稳定存在. 相似文献
168.
聚丙烯酰胺凝胶结构非均匀性的动态光散射研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用动态光散射技术研究了聚丙烯酰胺 (PAAm)凝胶结构的非均匀性 ,分析了PAAm凝胶结构非均匀性的形成原因及凝胶动态光散射的数据处理方法和分析结果的物理意义 .研究结果表明 ,PAAm凝胶中含有动态相关长度 (LC)不同的两相 ,其中 ,LC 为 10~ 2 0nm的区域是聚合物稀疏相 ,LC 为 85nm左右的区域是聚合物密集相 ,两相的不均匀分布形成了PAAm凝胶结构的非均匀性 .分析表明 ,PAAm凝胶存在两相主要是由于单体和交联剂的溶解度存在差异所致 .随交联度增大 ,PAAm凝胶结构的非均匀性显著增强 相似文献
169.
We have studied on the solubilization of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SW-CNTs) into aqueous and organic media by the use of a variety of nanometer size-controlled fluorinated self-assemblies, which were formed by the aggregations of end-capped fluoroalkyl segments in fluoroalkyl end-capped acrylic acid oligomers [RF-(ACA)n-RF], N,N-dimethylacrylamide oligomers [RF-(DMAA)n-RF], acryloylmorpholine oligomers [RF-(ACMO)n-RF], and N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide oligomers [RF-(DOBAA)n-RF]. Fluorinated self assemblies formed in organic media (colorless solutions) could solubilize SW-CNTs into organic media to afford the transparent pale yellow solutions. The dynamic light scattering measurements showed that the size of fluorinated self-assemblies increased after the solubilization of SW-CNTs into organic media. It was suggested that the solubilization of SW-CNTs into organic media is due to the encapsulation of SW-CNTs into fluorinated assemblies. Fluorinated assemblies were also able to solubilize SW-CNTs into water to give the transparent gray solutions. Among a variety of fluorinated assemblies, fluorinated assemblies formed by RF-(ACMO)n-RF [RF = CF(CF3)OC6F13] oligomer was more effective for the solubilization of SW-CNTs into both aqueous and organic media. Contact angle measurements of dodecane and the fluorescence spectra for poly(methyl methacrylate) cast film modified by fluorinated self-assemblies—SW-CNTs complexes showed that SW-CNTs are dispersed above the PMMA surface. 相似文献
170.
提出用两个热流变简单粘弹体的并联体系作为两相聚合物的粘弹模型,将先前的动态力学温度谱分析方法推广到两相聚合物中去.运用这种新方法从动态力学数据求出了PET/70PHB共聚物的双活化能,其中150℃左右的转变活化能为71.9kcal/mol,70℃左右的转变活化能为117.5koal/mol,这一数值与文献上PET/60PHB这个转变的活化能120kcal/mol相接近.文中还计算了共聚物在不同温度下的10s应力松弛模量,所得结果与实测值相吻合. 相似文献