可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱测量真空环境下气体温度的理论与实验研究

真空环境不仅会导致热电偶等温度传感器表面材料解吸,而且其传热机理也与常压不同,因此采用常压下校准和溯源的温度传感器测量真空环境下气体温度存在诸多不确定性问题,为此,本文利用可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术(TDLAS)测量真空环境下气体温度,探索TDLAS温度测量技术在真空环境下的应用前景,在模拟热真空实验过程中,首先将真空气室浸没于恒温槽中,然后利用TDLAS测量真空气室中气体温度,同时利用一等标准铂电阻测量恒温槽的温度,试验结果表明:TDLAS和一等标准铂电阻测量得到的气体温度和恒温槽温度具有高度的一致性,两者之间的误差在恒温槽温度稳定时不超过±0.2℃。     

Solid-state laser passively Q-switched in a new geometry

A new passive Q-switching geometry of a laser cavity has been proposed. In the proposed scheme, the volume of the passive Q-switch just partially overlaps the intracavity laser beam cross-section, leading, however, to the entire beam modulation. This technique was applied for passive Q-switching of a flash-lamp pumped multimode YAG:Nd³⁺ laser by LiF:F₂⁻ crystals. The giant pulse laser action threshold has been detected in the proposed geometry, and is lower than that in the scheme where the passive Q-switch operates in the traditional manner. Stable giant pulse oscillation of 1064 nm wavelength with a pulse duration of 24 ns, pulse energy of 450 mJ, and pulse repetition rates of up to 100 Hz, have been obtained.     

光存储系统中的游程长度受限编码

游程长度受限编码广泛应用于光(磁)存储系统中,通过将用户数据转换为符合特定信道约束的码元序列,从而提高数据传输的效率与可靠性。较为系统的介绍了游程长度受限编码的基本理论,从原理上分析了有限状态编码器与滑块分组译码器模型,并对主要的编码构造方法进行了概述,展望了游程长度受限编码的发展方向。     

关于磁光调制倍频法的讨论和改进

从理论上证明了磁光调制倍频的原理,着重论述了调制幅度对实验波形的影响,证明了为得到理想的结果,应将调制幅度0θ控制在π/4处.根据磁光调制倍频法的工作原理,分别给出了磁光调制器和测量光路的一种变形,通过改进,利用法拉第效应的非互易性,旋转角变为了原来的2倍.     

变路径色散管理孤子系统中的调制非稳性研究

本文研究了变路径色散的孤子系统中的调制非稳性.首先采用微扰法对变路径色散的系统中的调制非稳性(MI)进行理论分析,解析出变路径色散系统中的MI特征根表达式,据此得到了色散管理孤子(DMS)系统的特征参数色散管理图强度与MI增益系数关系.研究结果表明,变路径色散系统中的色散管理强度大大影响MI增益的大小以及增益谱范围,而路径平均色散只影响MI增益谱范围.同时,本文结果还表明DMS较普通孤子系统有更强的抑制MI增益的能力.     

Interference suppression algorithm based R-TDD for multi-user MIMO heterogeneous network

Aiming at the problem of uplink co-channel interference in multi-user multi-input multi-output (MIMO) heterogeneous network, a reversed time division duplex (R-TDD)-based method is used to improve the performance of interference rejection combining (IRC) algorithm. This method overcomes the difficulty of IRC algorithm in obtaining the interference noise covariance matrix by utilizing the R-TDD transmission scheme. On the premise that the spectrum efficiency is guaranteed, through combining R-TDD with spatial modulation, the transmission complexity is significantly reduced and the uplink co-channel interference is effectively controlled, so as to improve the system performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the R-TDD-based scheme can improve the performance of IRC algorithm in terms of spectrum efficiency.     

Numerical simulations to improve the performance of tunable diode laser absorption tomography in a harsh combustion environment

The impact of measurement noise and tomographic methods on reconstruction quality are investigated via simulation studies under a hypothesis harsh flow field environment. Computer tomographic methods based on direct absorption spectroscopy and wavelength modulation spectroscopy are conducted under different measurement noise levels to assess the noise effect quantitatively. It turns out that the wavelength modulation spectroscopy-based tomographic method shows efficient immunity to measurement noise. However, the direct absorption spectroscopy-based tomographic method is found to be susceptible to the measurement noise, which makes the reconstruction quality decline with the increasing noise level. In addition, two kinds of tomographic methods including linear and nonlinear method are investigated under a complex multimodal temperature distribution environment with limited projection data. The reconstructed distribution for the nonlinear tomographic method reveals great fidelity to the original value with a maximum deviation of 51.9?K, while the reconstructed distribution for the linear tomographic method under parallel beam arrangement shows an obvious distortion.     

Effect of the Time-Dependent Atom-Field Couplings on Entanglement

A model containing two two-level atoms and a single-mode cavity is considered, and the effect of the time-dependent atom-field couplings on entanglement between the two atoms is studied. The results indicate that both for one-photon processes and for two-photon processes, the disappearance of the initial entanglement is delayed due to the linear modulation of the atom-field coupling coefficients as compared to the constant coupling model. The delayed time of the disappearance of the initial entanglement for the two-photon processes is much longer than that for the one-photon processes in the case of adiabatic variation.     

单模CO2激光器动力学参数的实验研究

给出以失谐量对输出的影响来独立测定单模ＣＯ２激光器有关动力学参数的方法及所得结果。     

折反射物镜系统光圈的计算与分析

讨论光圈的分配与给定,并以折反射光学系统为例进行分析和计算。