A long-haul wavelength division multiplexed system using standard single-mode fiber in presence of self-phase modulation

Performance of a long-haul wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) communication system has been evaluated in presence of nonlinear effects using standard single-mode fiber. Different compensation configurations, namely, post-, pre- and bi-end compensation, have been investigated to mitigate the fiber nonlinear effects. Eye-opening degradation due to mutual interplay between self-phase modulation (SPM) and group velocity dispersion for the compensating techniques has been estimated with respect to the transmission length and the residual dispersion in case of WDM system. Maximum threshold power levels at the bit error rate of 10⁻⁹ limited by the SPM effect have been determined. From a comparison among the compensating techniques, bi-end compensation configuration has been found to be the most suitable technique for any fiber length in case of a WDM communication system.     

Beam based alignment of the SSRF storage ring

There are 140 beam position monitors (BPMs) in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) storage ring used for measuring the closed orbit. As the BPM pickup electrodes are assembled directly on the vacuum chamber, it is important to calibrate the electrical center offset of the BPM to an adjacent quadrupole magnetic center. A beam based alignment (BBA) method which varies individual quadrupole magnet strength and observes its effects on the orbit is used to measure the BPM offsets in both the horizontal and vertical planes. It is a completely automated technique with various data processing methods. There are several parameters such as the strength change of the correctors and the quadrupoles which should be chosen carefully in real measurement. After several rounds of BBA measurement and closed orbit correction, these offsets are set to an accuracy better than 10 μm. In this paper we present the method of beam based calibration of BPMs, the experimental results of the SSRF storage ring, and the error analysis.     

利用可调谐半导体激光光谱技术对含尘气体中NH3的测量

利用可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术（TDLAS）并结合波长调制，在近红外波段1531.7nm处对常温常压下的NH₃进行浓度测量.在10m的长程吸收池内得到了25×10^-6的浓度信号，并且在25×10^-6—400×10^-6浓度范围内二次谐波信号与浓度具有良好的线性关系.讨论了粉尘颗粒对于二次谐波信号的干扰，并提出了利用激光强度线性拟合解决颗粒对气体测量干扰的方法. 关键词： 可调谐半导体吸收光谱 波长调制 3浓度测量')" href="#">NH₃浓度测量 颗粒影响     

高功率微波在低电离层中的互作用效应分析

 高功率微波在低电离层中传输时会产生非线性效应。分析了低电离层中HPM的互作用效应，推导了HPM在低电离层中传输的互作用因子同初始场强和微波频率的关系，并对不同条件下振幅交调深度同两个脉冲的延迟时间之间的关系进行了理论研究与数值模拟。结果表明：改变脉冲的延迟时间，振幅交调深度的变化规律也随之改变；为了减少吸收衰减，低电离层中传输的HPM电波的干扰波电场初始振幅与特征等离子体电场振幅的比值应保持在10以下。     

光栅外腔半导体激光器GHz射频调制特性研究

研究了光栅外腔半导体激光器(ECDL)对射频频率调制的响应特性,分析了射频频率调制时光栅外腔对半导体激光器的边带信号的影响.实验中测量了GHz射频频率调制的.ECDL输出的边带信号随射频信号功率、注入电流、光栅外腔长度的变化情况.证实了当射频调制频率等于光栅外腔自由光谱区的整数倍时,ECDL输出的边带信号可在一定程度上得到增强.     

色散平坦渐减光纤产生平坦超宽超连续谱的特性研究

提出了色散平坦渐减光纤的一种新型色散模型.从频域的全场方程出发,通过数值计算对该种光纤中平坦超连续谱的产生展开了较系统深入的研究.研究表明,该种光纤相比常规色散平坦渐减光纤可以产生更宽的平坦超连续谱,其平坦谱宽可达1000nm以上.进一步的研究表明,光纤的初始峰值色散参量、色散参量微分常量、渐减系数和抽运脉冲的宽度、孤子阶数、初始啁啾等参数对该种光纤中平坦超宽超连续谱的形成都有着非常重要的影响. 关键词： 超连续谱 色散平坦渐减光纤 群速度色散 自相位调制     

Stochastic Resonance in Linear Region of a Single-Mode Laser： Effects of Amplitude Modulation of Signal

A single-mode laser noise model driven by quadratic colored pump noise and amplitude modulation signal is proposed. The real and imaginary parts of the pump noise are assumed to be cross-correlation. The effect of cross-correlation of noise and amplitude modulation of signal on laser statistical properties is studied by using the linearized approximation. The analytic expression of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is calculated. It is found that the phenomena of stochastic resonance (SR) respectively exist in the curves of the SNR versus the noise cross-correlation coefficient λ and the SNR versus the pump parameter a, as well as the SNR versus the signal frequency ω in our model. It is shown that there are three different typies of SR in the model: the conventional form of SR, the SR in the broad sense, and the bona fide SR.     

堆积啁啾脉冲在单模光纤中的非线性传输特性

通过数值求解广义非线性薛定谔方程,分析了32路线性啁啾高斯脉冲堆积后的整形脉冲在单模光纤中的传输特性。结果表明经50 m单模光纤传输后脉冲的脉宽和包络形状基本不变; 非线性效应中的自相位调制和脉冲内Raman散射对脉冲频域特性影响较大,使频谱展宽约40 THz,中心角频率下移约10 THz; 而自陡效应,三阶色散对传输特性影响不大。     

Q‐switched and modelocked all‐fiber lasers based on advanced acousto‐optic devices

The interest in all‐fiber lasers is stimulated by the inherent advantages they have over bulk lasers in aspects such as heat dissipation and robustness. The performance of Q‐switched and modelocked fiber lasers can benefit enormously from the development of all‐fiber configurations. A fiber laser with strictly all‐fiber components can fulfil the requirements of mechanical stability, low maintenance, enhanced power efficiency, simplified assembly process, and low cost. In this framework, recent developments infiber acousto‐optic devices are reviewed that have demonstrated new possibilities for actively Q‐switched distributed feedback fiber lasers, modelocking lasers and doubly active Q‐switched modelocked lasers. The aim is to demonstrate the great potential of infiber devices for the active control of different types of fiber lasers.     

ZnSe/ZnS平板波导全光调制和电光调制特性

在室温,随着增加入射光强,我们首次在ZnSe/ZnS平板被导中观测到由于“带填充”效应而引起的全光调制和由于施加电场而引起的电光调制特性.