Modulation of homogeneous shear turbulence laden with finite-size particles

The dynamics of homogeneous shear turbulence laden with spherical finite-size particles is investigated using fully resolved numerical simulations to understand how the presence of particles modulates turbulent shear flows. We focus on a dilute flow laden with non-sedimenting particles whose diameter is slightly smaller than or comparable with those of vortex cores in turbulence. An immersed boundary method is adopted to represent a spherical finite-size particle. Numerical results show that the presence of particles augments the viscous dissipation of turbulence kinetic energy, which leads to a slower increase in the turbulence energy. Although the augmentation of energy dissipation occurs predominantly inside viscous layers surrounding particles in an initial period, the contribution from their outside becomes more significant due to the modification of turbulence structures as turbulence develops. It is found that the particles exhibit weak tendency to accumulate in vortex layers. The particles approaching and colliding with vortex layers induce large velocity fluctuations, which leads to the generation and shedding of thin vortex tubes. Newly generated vortex tubes interact with developed vortex tubes and layers, and modify the entire structure of the vorticity field.     

Electronic transport in strained p-modulation Be-doped Ga0.8In0.2As/GaAs single quantum well

We report on the electronic transport properties of p-modulation Be-doped Ga_0.8In_0.2As/GaAs single quantum well. The experiments included the spectral photoluminescence between 8 and 300?K, and Hall effect measurements at temperatures between 14 and 300?K. The effect of strain which induces splitting of the valence band as light and heavy hole bands on transport is discussed. The calculated band alignment of the GaInAs sample using model-solid theory including strain effects indicates large conduction band discontinuities and a much smaller valance band discontinuity in GaInAs. The effect of the conduction and valance band discontinuity on the electronic transport properties is also discussed.     

天文导航光电测星能力的计算方法

天文导航可全面地提供位置、航向、姿态和速度等核心导航信息,特别是在复杂电磁环境下,发挥着独特的重要作用。测星能力是天文导航设备的核心指标之一,提出了光电通道测星的信噪比和调制度的计算公式和参数选取说明,给出了短波红外测星设备的计算实例和实测结果,结果表明短波红外测星可显著延长测星时段。     

Misfit-layered compound PbTiS3 with incommensurate modulation： Transmission electron microscopy analysis and transport properties

The microstructural characteristic of the misfit-layered compound PbTiS3 has been studied with transmission electron microscopy. All the incommensurate modulation-induced satellite spots and main diffraction spots of basic sublattices can be indexed systematically with a superspace group method. Finally, the relationship between the electronic transport properties and the crystal structure is discussed.     

DC-DC稳压电源的制作

本文制作了以TL494芯片为核心的直流变换直流（DC-DC）稳压电源.该电源实现了输入24 V电压,输出12V的降压、稳压功能.同时,该电路还具有短路保护,过流保护功能.其工作稳定、效率高、性能良好,参数指标符合设计的基本要求.     

Nonlinear dynamic analysis of a V-shaped microcantilever of an atomic force microscope

This paper is devoted to investigate the nonlinear behaviors of a V-shaped microcantilever of an atomic force microscope (AFM) operating in its two major modes: amplitude modulation and frequency modulation. The nonlinear behavior of the AFM is due to the nonlinear nature of the AFM tip–sample interaction caused by the Van der Waals attraction/repulsion force. Considering the V-shaped microcantilever as a flexible continuous system, the resonant frequencies, mode shapes, governing nonlinear partial and ordinary differential equations (PDE and ODE) of motion, boundary conditions, frequency and time responses, potential function and phase-plane of the system are obtained analytically. The governing PDE is determined by employing the Hamilton principle. Subsequently, the Galerkin method is utilized to gain the governing nonlinear ODE. Afterward, the resulting ODE is analytically solved by means of some perturbation techniques including the method of multiple scales and the Lindsted–Poincare method. In addition, the effects of different parameters including geometrical one on the frequency response of the system are assessed.     

人工光源对地面目标红外特性的调制

 根据目标红外辐射特性形成的机理,探讨了人工光源对目标红外特性调制的方法。通过建立人工光源照射目标的理论模型,对人工光源照射时目标的表面温度进行了仿真计算与实际测量,在此基础上对目标红外辐射进行了计算与分析。结果表明：人工光源可以对目标的红外特性进行调制,调制的效果取决于光源的照射功率、照射时间、照射距离及光源的入射角。一般情况下,夜晚照射时调制效果明显,白天照射时调制效果不明显。     

谐振式微光学陀螺偏置频率调制技术研究

谐振式微光学陀螺(RMOG)是一种基于光学Sagnac效应的新型角速度传感器.提出了基于模拟波形连续线性相位调制技术的偏置频率调制.与传统的双频率锯齿波调制以及数字调制方法相比,偏置频率调制消除了由于锯齿波回扫或数字波形中的台阶效应引入的脉冲噪声.从理论上推导了连续线性相位调制波形参数与陀螺的动态范围和灵敏度的关系,得...     

Wollaston棱镜阵列中子棱镜结构角误差分析

Wollaston棱镜阵列中各个子棱镜的结构角间的误差影响着光谱仪的性能.从干涉图的无缝拼接入手,推导了n元Wollaston棱镜阵列的最大光程差公式,以三元Wollaston棱镜阵列为例,分析子棱镜结构角误差对光谱分辨率的影响,通过干涉条纹光强公式构建干涉图样模型,利用Matlab软件编写相关程序,仿真了630 nm单色光的复原光谱,分析结构角误差对光谱的影响.实验结果表明:当子棱镜结构角误差大于10-3数量级时,光谱中将有伪峰出现,为Wollaston棱镜阵列的研制提供了理论依据.     

基于相位调制和光纤双折射光学倍频法

为实现毫米波信号的光学倍频法产生,利用相位调制器和光纤梳状滤波器,构建了光学倍频系统.其中光纤梳状滤波器由起偏器、双折射光纤和检偏器组成.理论分析表明,在该倍频系统中,通过对梳状滤波器双折射延迟量的选择,可有效地抑制非期望的奇次(偶次)谐波成分;通过对调相指数的优化,可进一步提高期望谐波分量的比例.仿真结果说明,利用该...