Development and Validation of Kinetic Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Losartan Potassium in Pure and Commercial Tablets

A validated kinetic spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of losartan potassium in pure and dosage forms. The method is based on oxidation of the losartan potassium with alkaline potassium permanganate at room temperature (25 ± 1 °C). The reaction is followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the increase in absorbance with time at 603 nm, and the initial rate, fixed time (at 12.0 min) and equilibrium time (at 90.0 min) methods are adopted for constructing the calibration graphs. All the calibration graphs are linear in the concentration range of 7.5–60.0 μg mL^?1 and the calibration data resulted in the linear regression equations of n? = ?6.422 × 10^?7 + 1.173 × 10^?5 C, A =3.30 × 10^?4 + 5.28 × 10^?3 C and A = ?2.09 × 10^?2 + 1.05 × 10^?1 C for initial‐rate, fixed time and equilibrium time methods, respectively. The limits of detection for initial rate, fixed time and equilibrium time methods are 0.71, 0.21 and 0.19 μg mL^?1, respectively. The activation parameters such as E_a, ΔH^?, ΔS^?, and ΔG^? are also determined for the reaction and found to be 87.34 KJ mol^?1, 84.86 KJ mol^?1, 50.96 JK^?1 mol^?1 and ?15.10 KJ mol^?1, respectively. The variables are optimized and the proposed methods are validated as per ICH guidelines. The method has been applied successfully to the estimation of losartan potassium in commercial tablets. The performance of the proposed methods was judged by calculating paired t‐ and F‐ values. The analytical results of the proposed methods when compared with those of the reference method show no significant difference in accuracy and precision and have acceptable bias.     

Spectrophotometric Studies of Cerium(III) and Thorium(IV) Chelates of Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid (DTPA)

The interaction between diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA or H_sZ) and Ce(III) and Th(IV) ions has been investigated spectrophotometrically in aqueous solution at an ionic strength of 0.1 and for various temperatures. It has been found that the Ce(III)-DTPA chelate (1:1) exhibited a characteristic absorption maximum at 297 nm, and the optimum pH range is between 3.4 to 4.4. The absorption of Ce(III)-DTPA chelate is considerably diminished by adding small amounts of Th(IV) ions. This phenomenon was used to evaluate the formation constant of Th(IV)-DTPA chelate (1:1). The formation constants and the thermodynamic properties characterizing the formation of the chelates have been calculated at 25°. The results are as follows:      

目标因子分光光度法同时测定中成药复方五味子中三项活性成分

将目标因子分光光度法应用于五味子提取液中五味子甲素、五味子乙素、五味子醇甲等三项活性成分的同时测定,介绍了基本原理和具体的分析步骤,运用计算机VC 语言对试验数据进行回归分析。试验结果表明,目标因子分光光度法对样品各组分的平均回收率在98.9%-106.7%之间,样品不经分离即可同时测定。     

离子交换树脂相分光光度法测定水中痕量铋

利用离子交换树脂相通过光度法测定痕量铋。铋离子在碱性介质中与邻苯二酚紫形成紫色络合物将其富集在苯乙烯阴离子交换树脂上,通过制作成薄层直接光度法测定。本法操作简便,装皿容易,选择性好,精密度高(测定5μgBi3 5次,RSD=3.8%),铋浓度在0~10μg(50ml)时与吸光度呈线性关系,线性回归方程为A=0.010 0.075C(μg/50ml),相关系数r=0.9997,铋的回收率为98%~99%,检出限为3.2μg/L,用于水中痕量铋的测定,结果满意。     

双波长动力学光度法测定邻苯二酚的研究

Fe(Ⅲ)能够催化H2O2氧化中性红和灿烂甲酚蓝混合体系并使其褪色,加入邻苯二酚以后,该催化氧化褪色反应的速度明显提高.分别测定540 nm和640 nm处加入邻苯二酚和没有加入邻苯二酚体系的吸光度变化,发现吸光度的变化之和(△A)与邻苯二酚的浓度之间存在线性关系.研究了反应体系的吸收光谱,优化了实验条件,建立了双波长动力学光度法测定邻苯二酚的新方法.该方法测定邻苯二酚的线性范围为0.16～1.44 mg/L,检出限为0.05 mg/L.方法用于废水样品中邻苯二酚的测定,结果满意.     

植物酶催化光度法测定痕量甲胺磷的初步研究

对植物酶催化酯类检测痕量有机磷农药残留量的方法进行了初步研究。在乙酸-乙酸钠的缓冲体系中,应用植物淀粉酶促进α-乙酸萘酯分解生成α-萘酚,甲胺磷农药抑制淀粉酶的活性,淀粉酶的活性随甲胺磷浓度增加而降低,α-乙酸萘酯分解生成的α-萘酚量也减少,以FeCl3指示反应,反应生成一种紫色络合物,利用该反应对甲胺磷进行定量测定。确定了反应的最佳条件,方法已应用于蔬菜表面甲胺磷残留量的分析。     

琥乙红霉素与紫色素的荷移反应及其测定

建立了一种快速测定琥乙红霉素的荷移分光光度法。琥乙红霉素与紫色素在乙醇-水介质中发生电荷转移反应,荷移络合物在546 nm波长处有最大吸收,表观摩尔吸光系数为9.18×103L.mol-1.cm-1,络合物的组成为1∶1,稳定常数为1.9×105。药物质量浓度在0~90 mg.L-1范围内服从比耳定律,相关系数为0.999 7,当琥乙红霉素质量浓度为40 mg.L-1时,6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.24%。测定了琥乙红霉素片剂中有效成分的含量,并与药典方法进行比较,结果基本吻合。     

免疫纳米金催化氯金酸-盐酸羟胺光度法检测免疫球蛋白G

在pH 2.27的柠檬酸钠-盐酸缓冲溶液中,纳米金对氯金酸-盐酸羟胺生成较大粒径金颗粒这一慢反应具有较强的催化作用。较大粒径金颗粒在600～1 000 nm处有一个较宽的吸收峰。将纳米金标记羊抗人IgG获得免疫纳米金,免疫纳米金也具有相同催化效果。在一定条件下,金标记羊抗人IgG与IgG发生特异性结合生成纳米金免疫复合物。以16 000 rpm速度离心分离获得未反应的纳米金标抗上层溶液。以它作为催化剂催化氯金酸-盐酸羟胺微粒反应,700 nm处的吸光度A_{700 nm}线性降低。其降低值ΔA_{700 nm}与IgG在0.1～10 ng·mL-1范围内呈良好线性关系, 检出限为0.06 ng·mL-1。本法具有灵敏、快速和较高的特异性,用于定量分析人血清IgG,结果满意。     

新疆酸浆宿萼总黄酮含量测定方法的研究

利用可见光及紫外分光光度法测定酸浆宿萼总黄酮含量,可见光分光光度法是以芦丁为参照品,硝酸铝作显色剂,在510 nm波长测定总黄酮含量.紫外分光光度法是以芦丁为参照品,在359 nm波长测定总黄酮含量.经过比较,认为紫外分光光度法是一种较理想的测定方法.     

双波长分光光度法测定河北省多种粮豆作物中直、支链淀粉含量

本文采用双波长分光光度法对河北省不同地区多种粮食豆作物中直,支链淀粉的含量进行了测定,并探讨了杂粮中不同淀粉含量与糖尿病食疗的关系。