分布反馈量子级联激光器脉冲驱动电源的研制

为了满足中红外一氧化碳检测中分布反馈量子级联激光器的驱动要求,设计并实现了一种专用型脉冲驱动电源.首先,研制了高稳定的供电系统和完善的保护系统,显著提高了驱动脉冲的质量并保证了电源工作的可靠性;其次,依据"多级隔离"的思想设计了电源各功能电路,很大程度上提高了驱动电源的抗干扰能力;同时,将深度电压负反馈与比例-积分-微分控制算法相结合,有效提高了输出电流的稳定度.利用该驱动电源对中科院半导体所研制的波长为4.76μm的分布反馈量子级联激光器做了驱动测试.实验结果表明,在长时间(200h)运行中,系统驱动电流的稳定度为2.5×10-5,线性度为0.004%,满足分布反馈量子级联激光器的驱动要求,为中红外一氧化碳的可靠检测提供了保障.     

Existence and continuity of solution trajectories of generalized equations with application in electronics

We consider a special form of parametric generalized equations arising from electronic circuits with AC sources and study the effect of perturbing the input signal on solution trajectories. Using methods of variational analysis and strong metric regularity property of an auxiliary map, we are able to prove the regularity properties of the solution trajectories inherited by the input signal. Furthermore, we establish the existence of continuous solution trajectories for the perturbed problem. This can be achieved via a result of uniform strong metric regularity for the auxiliary map.     

Quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories on superconducting circuits: Quantum phase transition and quench dynamics

Recently,quantum simulation of low-dimensional lattice gauge theories(LGTs)has attracted many interests,which may improve our understanding of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems.Here,we propose an implementation to approximate Z;LGT on superconducting quantum circuits,where the effective theory is a mixture of a LGT and a gauge-broken term.By using matrix product state based methods,both the ground state properties and quench dynamics are systematically investigated.With an increase of the transverse(electric)field,the system displays a quantum phase transition from a disordered phase to a translational symmetry breaking phase.In the ordered phase,an approximate Gauss law of the Z;LGT emerges in the ground state.Moreover,to shed light on the experiments,we also study the quench dynamics,where there is a dynamical signature of the spontaneous translational symmetry breaking.The spreading of the single particle of matter degree is diffusive under the weak transverse field,while it is ballistic with small velocity for the strong field.Furthermore,due to the emergent Gauss law under the strong transverse field,the matter degree can also exhibit confinement dynamics which leads to a strong suppression of the nearest-neighbor hopping.Our results pave the way for simulating the LGT on superconducting circuits,including the quantum phase transition and quench dynamics.     

X波段过模圆柱腔脉冲压缩技术理论研究

 利用有耗传输线、谐振腔等效电路和电磁场的网络矩阵等理论,分析了过模圆柱腔脉冲压缩系统中谐振腔的储能稳态和储能泄放过程,推导出功率增益的理论计算公式,并与试验结果进行了比较,达到了较好的吻合,从实验上验证了理论公式的可靠性和可行性。这对于过模圆柱腔脉冲压缩系统的设计、加工与调试可以起到指导作用,并有利于以后开展更深入的研究。     

反熔丝FPGA延时电路γ瞬时辐射效应

 简要叙述了反熔丝FPGA的基本结构,介绍了一种FPGA延时电路的工作原理以及利用该电路在“强光一号”脉冲加速器上进行γ瞬时辐照试验的方法,给出了试验测量结果。分析表明：高剂量率γ瞬时电离辐射会破坏FPGA延时电路一个信号周期的工作状态,因此存在功能失效的可能性。但就整体而论,反熔丝FPGA抗瞬时辐射的性能要优于其它许多大规模CMOS集成电路。     

表面活性剂含量对全息聚合物分散液晶光栅电光特性的影响

研究了含表面活性剂Actyflon-G04的全息聚合物分散液晶透射光栅的表面形貌和电光特性,通过理论分析得出驱动电压和膜的锚定能及表面自由能的关系.实验结果表明,在Actyflon-G04含量为4wt%-8wt%时光栅相分离程度高,相界面平滑,聚合物层的致密度增加.光栅的衍射效率达到96%,接近理想值.实现了在提高光栅衍射效率的同时降低驱动电压,使光栅的电光特性得到改善.     

车辆强电磁脉冲环境适应性研究

近年来,随着大量用频设备的广泛应用,使得空间电磁环境日益复杂。复杂多变的电磁环境不仅会影响车辆的运用效能,而且会威胁车辆的生存能力。电磁环境对车辆的影响不可低估,尤其是强电磁脉冲,其破坏能力远远超过一般的电子干扰,会引起车辆的电子、电气元件的失效或损伤,严重影响着车辆机动与安全性能的有效发挥。将以某车辆为对象,较为系统地介绍车辆可能遭遇的强电磁脉冲环境、强电磁脉冲防护思路、车辆电磁环境效应分析以及采取的具体防护加固措施,以期提升车辆强电磁环境适应能力。     

Industry 4.0 Quantum Strategic Organizational Design Configurations. The Case of 3 Qubits: Two Report to One

The goal of this work is to explore how the relationship between two subordinates reporting to a leader influences the alignment of the latter with the company’s strategic objectives in an Industry 4.0 environment. We do this through the implementation of quantum circuits that represent decision networks. In fact, through the quantum simulation of strategic organizational design configurations (QSOD) through five hundred quantum circuit simulations. We conclude that the alignment probability of the leader is never higher than the average alignment value of his subordinates, i.e., the leader never has a better alignment than his subordinates. In other words, the leader cannot present asymptotic stability better than that of his subordinates. The most relevant conclusion of this work is the clear recommendation to the leaders of Industry 4.0 not to add hierarchical levels to their organization if they have not achieved high levels of stability in the lower levels.     

Industry 4.0 Quantum Strategic Organizational Design Configurations. The Case of 3 Qubits: One Reports to Two

In this work we explore how the relationship between one subordinate reporting to two leaders influences the alignment of the latter with the company’s strategic objectives in an Industry 4.0 environment. We do this through the implementation of quantum circuits that represent decision networks. This is done for two cases: One in which the leaders do not communicate with each other, and one in which they do. Through the quantum simulation of strategic organizational design configurations (QSOD) through 500 quantum circuit simulations, we conclude that in the first case both leaders are not simultaneously in alignment, and in the second case that both reporting nodes need to have an alignment probability higher than 90% to support the leader node.     

Discrete Memristor and Discrete Memristive Systems

In this paper, we investigate the mathematical models of discrete memristors based on Caputo fractional difference and G–L fractional difference. Specifically, the integer-order discrete memristor is a special model of those two cases. The “∞”-type hysteresis loop curves are observed when input is the bipolar periodic signal. Meanwhile, numerical analysis results show that the area of hysteresis decreases with the increase of frequency of input signal and the decrease of derivative order. Moreover, the memory effect, characteristics and physical realization of the discrete memristors are discussed, and a discrete memristor with short memory effects is designed. Furthermore, discrete memristive systems are designed by introducing the fractional-order discrete memristor and integer-order discrete memristor to the Sine map. Chaos is found in the systems, and complexity of the systems is controlled by the parameter of the memristor. Finally, FPGA digital circuit implementation is carried out for the integer-order and fractional-order discrete memristor and discrete memristive systems, which shows the potential application value of the discrete memristor in the engineering application field.