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91.
Studies of temperature dependences of ac magnetization were carried out for a superconducting lead-porous glass nanocomposite. Double peaks were found on the imaginary part of ac magnetization which were accompanied with double steps on the real part. The lower-temperature anomalies in ac magnetization differed noticeably when they were obtained upon cooling and warming. The double peaks were treated as two phase transitions in the vortex system: the liquid-solid transition which occurs close to the onset of superconductivity and solid-solid one which is triggered by superconductivity in confined lead islands. 相似文献
92.
We study double Hurwitz numbers in genus zero counting the number of covers CP1→CP1 with two branching points with a given branching behavior. By the recent result due to Goulden, Jackson and Vakil, these numbers are piecewise polynomials in the multiplicities of the preimages of the branching points. We describe the partition of the parameter space into polynomiality domains, called chambers, and provide an expression for the difference of two such polynomials for two neighboring chambers. Besides, we provide an explicit formula for the polynomial in a certain chamber called totally negative, which enables us to calculate double Hurwitz numbers in any given chamber as the polynomial for the totally negative chamber plus the sum of the differences between the neighboring polynomials along a path connecting the totally negative chamber with the given one. 相似文献
93.
Omar Ramadan 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2005,26(12):1757-1770
Unconditionally stable formulations of the anisotropic perfectly matched layer (APML) are presented for truncating double
negative (DNG) meta-material finite difference time domain (FDTD) grids. In the proposed formulations, the Z-transform theory
is employed in the alternating direction implicit FDTD (ADI-FDTD) scheme to obtain update equations for the field components
in the DNG meta-material domains. Numerical examples carried out in one dimensional Lorentzian type DNG meta-material domains
are included to show the validity of the proposed formulations. 相似文献
94.
Francisco Ballestín Vicente Valls Sacramento Quintanilla 《European Journal of Operational Research》2008
The Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Project (RCPSP), together with some of its extensions, has been widely studied. A fundamental assumption in this basic problem is that activities in progress are non-preemptable. Very little effort has been made to uncover the potential benefits of discrete activity pre-emption, and the papers dealing with this issue have reached the conclusion that it has little effect on project length when constant resource availability levels are defined. In this paper we show how three basic elements of many heuristics for the RCPSP – codification, serial SGS and double justification – can be adapted to deal with interruption. The paper is mainly focussed on problem 1_PRCPSP, a generalization of the RCPSP where a maximum of one interruption per activity is allowed. However, it is also shown how these three elements can be further adapted to deal with more general pre-emptive problems. Computational experiments on the standard j30 and j120 sets support the conclusion that pre-emption does help to decrease project length when compared to the no-interruption case. They also prove the usefulness of the justification in the presence of pre-emption. The justification is a RCPS technique that can be easily incorporated into a wide range of algorithms for the RCPSP, increasing their solution quality – maintaining the number of schedules calculated. 相似文献
95.
Guang‐Ri Xu Xin‐hua Qi Fengxia Yang Jae‐Joon Lee Ming‐Lu Xu Yu‐Ping Zhang Sunghyun Kim 《Electroanalysis》2009,21(22):2486-2490
A glassy carbon electrode having two polymer layers has been applied to selectively detect epinephrine. The inner layer formed by electropolymerization of macrocyclic nickel complex functioned as an electrocatalyst for epinephrine oxidation and the outer layer composed of hydrolyzed polyurethane γ‐benzyl L ‐glutamate as a screening layer. Differential pulse voltammetry showed almost 100% recovery of epinephrine even in 100‐fold excess of interferents. When applied to a dual glassy carbon electrode as an amperometric detector in flow injection analysis, a linear response over 0.1 μM and 10 μM was obtained. Recovery tested for 5‐fold diluted human urine samples was 97.5%. 相似文献
96.
97.
Accurate oxygen-content analysis by means of a coulometric redox titration method specially devised for the purpose shows that as-synthesized (in 5% H2/Ar) samples of the recently reported novel solid oxide fuel cells anode material Sr2MgMoO6−δ contain oxygen vacancies with a concentration of δ≈0.05. Oxygen contents and the resultant Mo-valence values are also analyzed for various A2MgMoO6−δ samples in order to reveal both the isovalent and aliovalent A-site cation substitution effects. 相似文献
98.
双环网是计算机互连网络和通讯系统的一类重要拓扑结构,已广泛应用于计算机互连网络拓扑结构的设计中.利用L形瓦理论,结合中国剩余定理和二次同余方程的性质,给出了不同于参考文献中的任意k紧优双环网的无限族的构造方法,证明了对任意正整数k,若n(t)=3t2 At B,A=1,3,5,对于一定的B>(k 1)2,均存在正整数t,使得{G(n(t);s(t))}是k紧优双环网的无限族,而且这样的无限族有无穷多类.作为定理的应用,给出了多类新的k紧优双环网的无限族. 相似文献
99.
The stability and bifurcation of a van der Pol-Duffing oscillator with the delay feedback are investigated, in which the strength of feedback control is a nonlinear function of delay. A geometrical method in conjunction with an analytical method is developed to identify the critical values for stability switches and Hopf bifurcations. The Hopf bifurcation curves and multi-stable regions are obtained as two parameters vary. Some weak resonant and non-resonant double Hopf bifurcation phenomena are observed due to the vanishing of the real parts of two pairs of characteristic roots on the margins of the “death island” regions simultaneously. By applying the center manifold theory, the normal forms near the double Hopf bifurcation points, as well as classifications of local dynamics are analyzed. Furthermore, some quasi-periodic and chaotic motions are verified in both theoretical and numerical ways. 相似文献
100.
We show that for any possible Weierstrass gap sequence L on a non-singular curve of genus 8 with twice the smallest positive non-gap is less than the largest gap there exists a pointed
non-singular curve (C, P) over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 such that the Weierstrass gap sequence at P is L. Combining this with the result in [6] we see that every possible Weierstrass gap sequence of genus 8 is attained by some
pointed non-singular curve.
*Partially supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (17540046), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.
**Partially supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (17540030), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 相似文献