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991.
    
Measurement of alternating current conductance in the gigahertz regime of free standing nitrogen incorporated nano-diamond films is reported. Using a simple and newly developed technique, the scattering parameters of the nanodiamond films were measured on coplanar waveguides. The conductance is evident as a crossover from insulating behaviour where to the metallic regime where . From the micro-Raman studies of the films we conclude that this crossover is due to the changes in the grain boundary morphology which is driven by the level of nitrogen during synthesis. These results are in agreement with previous direct current measurements.https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/109/67002  相似文献   
992.
    
Here it is shown that the chemical and physical properties of a collection of nanocrystals either isolated or self-assembled in 3D superlattices called supracrystals markedly depend on the crystalline structure of the nanocrystal.https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/109/58001  相似文献   
993.
天然牙和牙科材料的摩擦学研究现状与进展   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
评述了口腔摩擦学系统的特征与参数、口腔磨损环境以及天然牙和牙科材料的磨损机理,简要介绍了目前国内外关于天然牙和牙科材料的磨损性能测量方法以及口腔磨损环境模拟测试系统的研究现状,指出今后在考虑化学环境和各种力等因素协同作用条件下,应加强牙科材料的磨损机理、磨损预测模型及其标准的实验方法和模拟系统的建立等方面的研究.  相似文献   
994.
    
We present a new approach for the realisation of a molecular photo-switch, based on photochrochromic oligothiophene-substituted chromenes. When optically excited, these compounds undergo a structural change passing from a neutral state (closed form) to a strongly polarized one (open form). This photochromic process is accompanied by a deep changes in the electrical characterisation. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjap:2002020  相似文献   
995.
车用摩擦材料的摩擦学研究进展   总被引:18,自引:2,他引:16  
综述了当前有关摩擦材料的研究进展,重点论述了无机摩擦材料的摩擦学特点,指出了摩擦材料的几种不同磨损形式,提出了今后摩擦材料研究中几个值得重视的问题.  相似文献   
996.
    
We investigated by tight-binding molecular dynamics the coalescence of fullerenic fragmentsand carbon clusters by following the evolution of the topological connectivity. Thoughdifferent temperature variation protocols lead to irregular structures, their connectivity isfound to stabilize at values corresponding either to three-branched schwarzites or tubulenes,indicating that long-time evolution at constant connectivity is potentially able toyield regular shapes. These results can be related to experiments on laser-induced transformationsof fullerite occasionally yielding branched structures with a schwarzite shape.https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1997-00346-7  相似文献   
997.
    
We discuss in this letter the dilute part of the phase diagram of thepseudo-ternary system (brine + glycerol), SDS, hexanol through FreezeFracture Electron Microscopy (FFEM) and dielectric measurements. Themain conclusion is the observation of a large one-phase domain L*instead of an L4 phase as usually found in similar systems. ThisL* domain is connected to the sponge domain, through pathssurrounding the lamellar phase. We show by FFEM that samples in theL* domain are mostly composed of vesicles. However, they present adielectric behavior different from a vesicle phase. We conclude thatL* is not a vesicle phase but is a sponge phase whose topology isdifferent from the one found in the concentrated part of the L3phase(see Gazeau D., Bellocq A. M., Roux D. and Zemb T., Europhys. Lett., 9 (1989) 447 andPorte G., Marignan J., Bassereau P. and May R. J. Phys. (Paris), 49 (1988) 511). These results bring new light on thesponge stability. https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1997-00395-x  相似文献   
998.
    
The mixing mechanism of thin layers of Au, Pt or W embedded in silica when irradiated with 4.5MeV Au ions was studied as a function of the ion fluence ϕ, temperature T and layer thickness d. Analysis of the diffusion process by means of Rutherford backscattering spectrometry showed that the spreading of metal peaks was anisotropic and that their variance varied as ϕ at room temperature or at 100K. This behavior is attributed to an association of metal atoms with diffusing defects.https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1997-00404-8  相似文献   
999.
    
The temperature dependence of the conductivity of a granular system is considered in a regime whereelectronic transport is facilitated by inelastic electron-electron scattering. We analyze thetemperature dependence of the electron-electron scattering rate of the system, and find that itleads, for a wide temperature range, to a linear dependence of the conductivity on T.https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1997-00407-y  相似文献   
1000.
    
Andreev-reflection spectra of superconducting-normal contacts with show a continuous increase of the superconducting order parameter at the antiferromagnetic phase transition K without re-entrant behaviour below the superconducting critical temperature K. A change is found in the superconducting ground state at K (zero magnetic field), and the magnetic-field–temperature phase diagram corresponding to the two superconducting states is reconstructed. https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1996-00367-8  相似文献   
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