有机溶剂化效应对多元络合物显色反应作用的研究(Ⅱ)——有机溶剂对络天青S在胶束相分配系数的影响

前文曾报道有机溶剂化效应对增敏体系微环境的影响。本文从物理-有机化学及胶体化学角度,用分光光度法测定在有机溶剂存在下,铬天青S(CAS)在胶束和溶液间的分配系数(K_D),并考察分配系数与显色反应灵敏度的关系。     

甘肃产三颗针植物中生物碱的测定及分布状态的研究

建立梯度洗脱双波长HPLC法同时测定小檗属植物中小檗胺、药根碱、巴马汀、小檗碱含量的方法,并应用该法分析采集于甘肃不同产地、不同品种小檗属植物的茎木、根木、茎皮、根皮样品,研究小檗属植物中生物碱的分布状态,考察其药用价值。小檗胺、药根碱、巴马汀、小檗碱线性范围分别为：0．015～2．56μg(r=0．9998);0．012～2．0μg(r=0．9996);0．010～0．52μg(r=0．9999);0．028～4．74μg(r=0．9998)。结果表明,甘肃不同产地、不同品种,不同部位三颗针植物中生物碱的含量分布有明显的差异。     

热重分析测定脱附活化能分布研究

以脱附过程本征动力学模型为基础,提出了一种采用热重分析技术测定脱附活化能随吸附质分子表面覆盖率分布的方法。该方法通过一条热重分析曲线就可以得到清晰的脱附活化能关于覆盖率的函数表达式。采用所提出的方法,通过不同升温速率下的热重分析实验测定了芴和蒽在活性炭上脱附活化能的线性分布,结果表明覆盖率越高,脱附活化能越低。对芴和蒽,由于覆盖率上升,脱附活化能最大降幅达18.5%和15.1%。     

Antimony distribution and mobility in rivers around the world's largest antimony mine of Xikuangshan, Hunan Province, China

Mining and smelting activities of the world largest Antimony (Sb) mine which is located at Xikuangshan area of Hunan Province, China, constitute important sources of Sb pollution throughout the rivers in or around the mine. Water samples show high levels of Sb (2-6384 µg/l) relative to the average concentration of the world rivers (1 µg/l) and it occurs mainly in oxidized form. Sb has a higher affinity for the particulate phase than for the aqueous phase. Its contents in sediments decreased along with the distance from the mine (from 7316 to 57 mg/kg) and had good correlation relationships (p < 0.001) with porewaters. In addition to the major pools in the Fe-Mn oxide (22.2-66.4%) and residual fractions (5.66-53.5%), Sb was relatively abundant in strongly adsorbed fraction. Laboratory experiments of the contaminated sediments show that with increasing amounts of Sb in the sediment, an increasing amount of Sb was leached and went into solution. Although Sb(V) was the predominant form, the release of Sb(III) in oxic conditions was also observed during laboratory experiments. And the amount of Sb released into solution was higher in anaerobic conditions than in oxygenated water.     

高光谱成像技术的油菜叶片氮含量及分布快速检测

应用高光谱成像技术实现了油菜苗-花-角果整个生命期叶片氮含量的快速检测和氮素水平分布的可视化。采集三个生长时期共计420个叶片样本的高光谱图像信息(380～1 030 nm),提取图像中感兴趣区域的平均光谱数据,经过不同光谱预处理后,利用连续投影算法(SPA)选择特征波长,将提取的12个特征波长(467,557,665,686,706,752,874,879,886,900,978和995 nm)作为自变量,叶片氮含量作为因变量,分别建立偏最小二乘法(PLS)和最小二乘-支持向量机(LS-SVM)模型。SPA-PLS和SPA-LS-SVM模型对叶片氮含量的预测相关系数R_P分别为0.807和0.836,预测均方根误差RMSEP分别为0.387和0.358。高光谱图像中的每一个像素点都有对应的光谱反射值,利用结构简单、更易提取回归系数的SPA-PLS模型,快速计算出12个特征波长下高光谱图像中每个像素点对应的氮含量预测值,结合像素点的空间位置生成氮素浓度的叶面分布图。可视化分布图详细且直观的反应出同一叶片内部或不同叶片之间氮含量的差异。结果表明,应用高光谱成像技术分析整个油菜生长期的叶片氮含量及其可视化分布是可行的。     

马氏定律与哈勃定律的辨析

本文从理论,实验上论证了“马氏（红移）定律”,同时指出所谓“退行速度Vr”或“星系红移”与“星系间的距离”无必须的关系,从这个意义上来说,哈勃定律是错误的。     

指数分布场合下步进应力加速寿命试验的Bayes分析

当寿命分布为指数分布时，本文给出了步进应力加速寿命试验的一种新的Ｂａｙｅｓ估计，为计算上的方便，本文还给出一种近似方法，数值例子表明，此方法简便可行。     

Rate of Convergence for the Empirical Distribution Function and the Empirical Characteristic Function of Mixing Processes

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On the numerical evaluation of the distribution of aggregate claims and its stop-loss premiums

The paper develops a method for the numerical evaluation of the distribution of aggregate claims and its stop-loss premiums.     

The distribution of special subsets of the Farey sequence

We will examine the subset of Farey fractions of order Q consisting of those fractions whose denominators are not divisible by a fixed prime p. In particular, we will provide an asymptotic result on the distribution of H-tuples of consecutive fractions in , as Q→∞.