Indexing Non-merohedrally Twinned Crystals by Bruker'sAPEX2 and Agilent's CrysAlis~(PRO), an Example of a Crystal Structure That Can Be Refined through Either the PLATONRoute or the ‘HKLF 5' Route,and, Simultaneous Data Collection of Two Crystals in a Tw

The first part of this report describes the data reduction of non-merohedrally twinned crystals measured on Bruker and Agilent area-detector diffractometers. The image frames of methyl-2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate were processed with APEX2 to furnish a set of overlapping diffraction indices that were used for solution and refinement. CrysAlisPRO was used for processing the frames of bis(diethyldicarbamato)nickel, which exists in monoclinic and tetragonal polymorphs, and in untwinned and twinned forms. In the second part, the crystal structure of [(3-formyl-4- hydroxyphenyl)methyl]triphenylphosphanium chloride was refined through the ‘HKLF 5'(based on a combined set of diffraction indices) and PLATON(based on one set of diffraction indices) routes to give identical outcomes because the amount of overlap of the twin domains is small. For the third part, in a proof-of-concept investigation, the diffraction pattern of untwinned and twinned 4-{(E)-(4-aminophenyl)diazenyl]phenylamine was recorded simultaneously in one run; the three domains could be indexed and the crystal structure satisfactorily refined. The refinement was identical to those derived from independent measurements; the crystal structure features two independent centrosymmetric molecules, one of which is ordered and the other whole-molecule-disordered. This two-in-one run opens up the possibility that two or more crystals having different atomic compositions can be measured simultaneously if their reciprocal lattices do not overlap significantly.     

电机设备运行参数远程监控系统设计

本文根据电动机的运行特点,采集电动机的电压、电流、转速和温度四个基本参数,用以观察电动机是否在正常工作状态中,如果出现工作异常,可以及时发现,并及时处理。该系统将电参数检测采集、无线网络技术、工业现场总线技术,以及计算机用户软件有机的结合,实现了对电机远行状态的远程实时监测、控制与管理,使整个系统实现了智能化、网络化、系统化的管理,解决了多地点分布的电机系统无法实现实时控制和系统管理的技术问题。     

面向船舶软件的仿真测试平台研究

软件仿真测试是嵌入式软件黑盒测试领域行之有效且具有广泛应用前景的方法,为解决船舶软件利用仿真测试环境进行自动化测试问题,本文分析了舰船作战指挥控制系统中的嵌入式软件的交联环境,研究了软件测试交联环境协同管理技术;利用将测试模型转化为XML文件并解析驱动的方法实现测试用例的自动执行;对仿真测试中数据类别分析,提出了测试数据的自动收集与分析技术。设计并开发了舰船嵌入式软件仿真测试系统,有效提高了船舶软件测试效率和测试准确性。     

基于分布式视频编码的低能耗视频传感器节点研究

在无线多媒体传感器网络中,如何提高节点能源的利用率,延长整个网络的生命周期是当前迫切需要解决的关键问题。从视频数据处理和传输能耗的角度出发,对分布式视频编码(DVC)基础理论及视频传感器节点的能耗模型进行分析和研究。通过实验仿真的方式将H.264帧内编码方案同DVC方案进行比较,实验结果表明了DISCOVER-DVC方案在节点节能方面的优势。最后基于DISCOVER-DVC算法,在S3C6410硬件平台和嵌入式Linux操作系统平台之上完成视频传感器节点设计,来降低节点能耗,提高节点生命周期。     

Design of surface nanowire arrays for high efficiency thin (≤10 μm) Si solar cells

We investigated the optical characteristics and expected photocurrent of 10-μm-thick Si solar cells with surface nanowire arrays. The diameter and filling ratio of the array influenced not only the optical absorption, but also the spatial distribution of the optical generation rate. Proper design of the nanowire array could locate the high optical field region far from the surface, avoiding serious carrier collection loss and raising the energy conversion efficiency.     

Optimal Estimator for Distributed Anonymous Observers

In this paper, we consider a distributed estimation problem in which multiple observations of a signal process are combined via the maximum function for the decision making. A key result established is that, under suitable technical conditions, the optimal decision function can be implemented by means of thresholds. A natural question is how to determine the optimal threshold value. We propose here an algorithm for threshold adjustment by means of training sequences. The algorithm is a variation of the Kiefer-Wolfowitz algorithm with expanding truncations and randomized differences. A result of the paper is to establish the convergence of the algorithm if the variance of observation noises is small enough.     

一类具分布时滞神经网络的全局指数稳定性

本文讨论了一类具分布时滞神经网络的稳定性.利用广义Dahlquist数和广义Halanay不等式,我们得到了该神经网络平衡点存在、唯一且全局指数稳定的充分条件.此外,我们的方法还估计出了神经网络指数收敛到平衡点的速度.由于我们的方法去除了关于激活函数的有界性、可微性和单调性的常用假设,因此我们的结果是某些现有结果的推广和改进.     

一类高阶中立型泛函微分方程周期解的存在性

该文利用重合度理论研究了一类具有分布时滞的高阶中立型泛函微分方程的周期解问题,得到了周期解存在的简单判别条件.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation for a regulated logistic growth model with discrete and distributed delays

In this paper, we investigate the stability and Hopf bifurcation of a new regulated logistic growth with discrete and distributed delays. By choosing the discrete delay τ as a bifurcation parameter, we prove that the system is locally asymptotically stable in a range of the delay and Hopf bifurcation occurs as τ crosses a critical value. Furthermore, explicit algorithm for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions is derived by normal form theorem and center manifold argument. Finally, an illustrative example is also given to support the theoretical results.