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11.
Man Young Kim Seung Wook Baek 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2005,90(3-4):377-388
Radiative heat transfer in an axisymmetric enclosure with absorbing, emitting, and scattering medium is studied here by using the different methods such as MDOM, FVM, and MFVM with emphasis on the treatment of angular derivative term, which appears in curvilinear coordinates due to angular redistribution. After final discretization equation for MFVM is introduced by using the step scheme and directional weights, the present approach is validated by applying it to three different benchmarking problems with absorbing, emitting, and scattering medium. All of the results presented here support its accuracy as well as moderate efficiency. Finally, the present approaches are applied to a truncated cone-shaped enclosure as a body-fitted geometry case. 相似文献
12.
Ben-Yuan Gu Yao Lu Tzong-Jer Yang 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(4):493-502
We present numerical investigations of the transmission properties of electrons in a normal quantum wire tangentially attached
to a superconductor ring threaded by magnetic flux. A point scatterer with a δ -function potential is placed at node to model
scattering effect. We find that the transmission characteristics of electrons in this structure strongly depend on the normal
or superconducting state of the ring. The transmission probability as a function of the energy of incident electrons, in the
case of a superconductor ring threaded by one quantum magnetic flux, emerges one deep dip, imposed upon the first broad bump
in spectrum. This intrinsic conductance dip originates from the superconductor state of the ring. When increasing the magnetic
flux from one quantum magnetic flux to two, the spectrum shifts toward higher energy region in the whole. This conductance
dip accordingly shifts and appears in the second bump. In the presence of a point-scatterer at the node, the spectrum is substantially
modified. Based on the condition of the formation of the standing wave functions in the ring and the broken of the time-reserve
symmetry of Schr?dinger equation after switching magnetic flux, the characteristics of transmission of electrons in this structure
can be well understood.
Received 6 November 2001 相似文献
13.
14.
Numerical schemes for systems with multiple spatio-temporal scales are investigated. The multiscale schemes use asymptotic results for this type of systems which guarantee the existence of an effective dynamics for some suitably defined modes varying slowly on the largest scales. The multiscale schemes are analyzed in general, then illustrated on a specific example of a moderately large deterministic system displaying chaotic behavior due to Lorenz. Issues like consistency, accuracy, and efficiency are discussed in detail. The role of possible hidden slow variables as well as additional effects arising on the diffusive time-scale are also investigated. As a byproduct we obtain a rather complete characterization of the effective dynamics in Lorenz model. 相似文献
15.
Tetsuro Saeki Takahiro Tamesue Shizuma Yamaguchi Kazuya Sunada 《Applied Acoustics》2004,65(2):203-210
This paper focuses on masking speech with meaningless steady noise as a way of realizing a comfortable sound environment. As a basis for research, meaningless steady noise at minimum sound pressure levels for masking of male or female meaningful speech is considered, based on psychological experiments using a method of adjustment. From the results, band-limited pink noise can be selected as the most effective noise for masking of speech. In the case of speech with a lower sound pressure level, the sound pressure level of the meaningless steady noise needs to be a little higher. 相似文献
16.
Qin Jiang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,328(1):380-389
Some solvability conditions of periodic and subharmonic solutions are obtained for a class of subquadratic nonautonomous second-order Hamiltonian systems by the minimax methods in critical point theory. 相似文献
17.
本文采用文[1,2]中提出的平衡结构法研究子系统s≥3的非线性大系统在近平衡区内的稳定性;得到了判别这类大系统稳定性的两个一般性准则. 相似文献
18.
采用溶胶-凝胶法在较低温度下合成了红色发光材料Ca0.8Zn0.2TiO3:0.002Pr3 ,xGd3 .金属离子预先溶解含有柠檬酸的乙二醇溶液中.XRD表明在800℃灼烧2h形成了钛酸盐的晶体.荧光检测结果表明所合成样品的特征激发峰为330nm、特征发射峰为614nm,分别对应于O(2p)→Ti(3d)带间跃迁和Pr3 的1D2→3H4的特征发射.样品的发光强度随x的不同而不同,发光强度增强了29%-69%.当x=0.0005时,即nPr3 :nGd3 =4∶1时样品的红色发光强度最强,发光强度增强了69%. 相似文献
19.
大型稀疏无约束最优化问题的行列修正算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文提出了一类适用于大型稀疏最优化问题的简单易行的行列修正算法,获得了新算法的局部超一性收敛性,大量的数值试验表明这是一个较为理想的修正算不。新算法同样可以用来求解大型对称性非线性方程组。 相似文献
20.
Several techniques for experimental determination of floating point precision in practical computations are examined, and applied to linear algebra algorithms. These techniques are simple enough to be directly applicable to existing production codes, requiring a very limited amount of software on many machines, and yet they yield interesting information on the numerical precision of a computation. Our choice of linear algebra algorithms includes a direct solver (namely the MA32 program from the Harwell Library) and several variants of preconditioned conjugate gradients (the methods DIAG, INV, MINV and POL of Reference 1). The results may be of interest as method selection criteria, and thus complement Mflop performance data available from several sources. 相似文献