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21.
We present a comparative study on the C-H stretching vibrations at air/DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) interface with both the free-induction decay (FID) coherent vibrational dynamics and the sub-wavenumber high resolution sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy measurements. In principle the frequency-domain and time-domain spectroscopic measurements should generate identical information for a given molecular system. However, when the molecular systems are with several coupled or overlapping vibrational modes, obtain- ing detailed spectroscopic and coherent dynamics information is not as straightforward and rather difficult from either the time-domain or the frequency domain measurements. For the case of air/DMSO interface that is with moderately complex vibrational spectra, we show that the frequency-domain measurement with sub-wavenumber high-resolution sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy is probably more advantageous than the time- domain measurement in obtaining quantitative understanding of the structure and coherent dynamics of the molecular interface. 相似文献
22.
催化臭氧氧化降解邻苯二甲酸二甲酯中催化剂构效关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用传统焙烧和微波辐射制备了不同活性炭 (AC) 负载 Ru 催化剂, 并用于催化臭氧氧化降解邻苯二甲酸二甲酯 (DMP) 反应中, 探讨了催化剂的构效关系. 结果表明, 所有 AC 和催化剂均能提高臭氧氧化 DMP 过程中 TOC (总有机碳) 去除率, 其活性顺序为 Ru/coal-AC > nutshell-AC > Ru/nutshell-AC > Ru/coconut-AC ≈ coal-AC > coconut-AC. 负载的 Ru 颗粒扩散到 AC 大孔中, 增加了反应的传质阻力, 使得反应物与 AC 内表面的活性位和金属 Ru 的接触机会减少, 这是 Ru/nutshell-AC 和 Ru/coconut-AC 活性低于 Ru/coal-AC 的一个原因; 催化剂表面 Ru 分散度也是导致其活性差别的原因之一. 微波加热引起 nutshell-AC 表面活性官能团发生变化, 从而导致其负载的 Ru 催化活性降低. 相对于传统焙烧, 微波辐射热处理能够提高 coal-AC 表面 Ru 的分散度, 从而提高催化剂活性. 相似文献
23.
微米及纳米丝光沸石分子筛上二甲醚羰基化反应的积碳分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对比研究了在传统微米尺寸和新结构纳米丝光沸石催化剂上二甲醚羰基化合成乙酸甲酯的反应行为.结果表明,通过减小分子筛的尺寸到纳米水平,可以有效提高反应物和产物到达或者脱离反应活性位的效率,从而提高了二甲醚的转化率;更重要的是,抑制了硬积碳的生成,使催化剂保持了更高的稳定性. 相似文献
24.
应用自制的多级式等离子体富氢气体制备装置,进行了二甲醚部分氧化重整制氢实验。实验结果表明,常温常压下二甲醚的转化率和氢产率随占空比的增大先增大后减小,当占空比为80%时最大值分别为87.6%和39.4%。随着电源电压的增加,放电能量和持续时间逐渐增加,转化率和氢产率逐渐增加。当反应器采用保温措施或对反应物进行加湿时,转化率和氢产率均有明显提高,同时制氢能耗下降,热效率有一定提高。实验过程中附着在电极上的积炭主要是由于氧气不足造成,随空醚比的增大,积炭明显减少。 相似文献
25.
26.
Clarissa O. da Silva André Gustavo H. Barbosa Emerson T. da Silva Edson Luiz L. da Silva Marco Antonio C. Nascimento 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2004,111(2-6):231-236
In order to better understand the performance of 1,2-dimethyl-5-acetyl barbituric acid (DMB) as an amino protecting group relative to 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione (DMD), ab initio calculations were performed. pKa calculations using the PCM model indicated that both molecules are more acidic in the enol form. Therefore, the protecting reaction of these molecules should involve the anions formed from the loss of a proton from the enol compounds. Contrary to what would be expected, the larger efficiency exhibited by the DMB molecule cannot be attributed to an extension of the electronic conjugation effect. In the absence of any other noticeable effect that could be responsible for the greater efficiency of the DMB molecule, we are inclined to believe that the difference could be accounted for by the presence of two independent centers of conjugation.This paper is dedicated to Jacopo Tomasi in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the field of computational chemistry in solution. The authors are honored to contribute to this volume; especially so for two of them (COS and MACN) who have the privilege of his friendship.Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the Brazilian research agencies CNPq, CAPES and FAPERJ for the financial support. C. O. da Silva thanks the Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, University of Pisa, where the MCSCF calculations were performed. 相似文献
27.
《合成通讯》2013,43(24):4565-4571
Abstract Synthesis of 2‐amino‐4‐aryl‐3‐carbalkoxy‐7,7‐dimethyl‐5‐oxo‐5,6,7,8‐tertrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives was carried out in 81–98% yields by one‐pot condensation of aromatic aldehydes with cyanoacetic esters and 5,5‐dimethyl‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione catalyzed by KF/basic Al2O3 at room temperature under ultrasound irradiation. 相似文献
28.
A new kind of asymmetrical ether diamine,3,4’-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzophenone(BABP),was synthesized from the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 4-chloronitrobenzene and 3,4’-dihydroxybenzophenone in the presence of potassium carbonate,followed by catalytic reduction with SnCl2-6H2O and concentrated hydrochloric acid.The prepared diamine was employed in the preparation of a novel polyimide containing asymmetrical diaryl ether segments via the polycondensation of it with BTDA by a two-step method.The resulting polyimide exhibits excellent solubility,film-forming capability and high thermal resistance. 相似文献
29.
Jeffrey Trautmann Alirica I. Suarez Pakamas Tongcharoensirikul Gregory W. Muth Charles M. Thompson 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2):471-477
Dimethyl thiophosphite reacts with aliphatic aldehydes and ketones, Michael acceptors, and N-benzyl imines to afford excellent yields of f -hydroxy phosphonothionates, g -substituted phosphonothionates and f -amino phosphonothionates, respectively. Dealkylation of f -amino phosphonothionates affords N-benzyl f -amino phosphonothioic acids. Dimethyl thiophosphite reacts with electrophiles at a significantly greater rate than dimethyl phosphite. 相似文献
30.
A chromoionophore-derived calix[4]crown, 1 , possessing an effective signal-controllable function by metal ionic inputs has been newly synthesized, whose function is mainly of our interest, by transforming the process of receptor activation to one that may be detected by an optical signal (i.e. color change), the basic feature of antagonist-agonist competition may be reproduced readily and visually detected. The process would be particularly new within the field of optical read-out receptors. Further, from the standpoint of material sciences, the controllable signal function may not only be welcome for molecular information processing, but also contribute to the design of new sensory materials. 相似文献