温梯法生长的Ti:Al2O3晶体的光谱分析

本文研究了不同掺Ti^3＋浓度对温梯法生长的Ti：Al2O3晶体吸收光谱、荧光光谱和X射线衍射光谱的影响。根据吸收光谱提出了一个色心模型。对比了样品各处420nm荧光谱，发现掺Ti^3＋浓度越大，该处荧光强度越弱，同时解释了420肿处荧光峰的起源。对比了样品各处720nm处的荧光谱，发现掺Ti^3＋浓度越大，该处荧光强度越强。X射线衍射谱（XRD）表明，衍射峰强度随掺Ti^3＋浓度的增大而逐渐增强。     

Speckle correlation for the analysis of random processes at rough surfaces

The importance of technological processes like corrosion, ablation or deposition causes interest in the quantitative monitoring of changes at rough surfaces. Thus, there is a need for effective methods to measure the statistical parameters characterizing changes in the profile or the material composition of such objects. The speckle field scattered from the surface is used as information carrier and its change is measured by correlation. This is realized by sophisticated data acquisition and digital processing techniques. An important issue is the interpretation of the correlation output in terms of statistical parameters describing the surface change. For many random surfaces a geometrical relation between surface profile and optical phase proves satisfactory. This allows to determine the standard deviation of the profile change. For a verification, speckle decorrelation in model surfaces of known deviation is measured. The paper introduces the speckle correlation concept, outlines some history and current setups and describes methods for data evaluation. The reliability of the quantitative interpretation of the speckle decorrelation is demonstrated. The method is illustrated by studies of metal corrosion and material removal in the cleaning of historical objects by laser ablation.     

双掺杂LiNbO3晶体中的稳态空间电荷场

建立了包括扩散、漂移和光伏打三种输运机制下双掺杂LiNbO3晶体在用双色光进行光存储的带输运方程,并得出了小调制度下稳态空间电荷场的分析解。对双色光的光强比、体光栅的波矢、双掺杂的浓度和晶体的 氧化还原程度对空间电荷场的影响进行了数值计算和讨论。     

High density,high performance optical data storage via volume holography: Viability at last?

The long held promise of using volume holography to deliver high performance optical storage is reviewed. The problems, which limited the development for many years, are accessed. Finally, we describe a series of innovations, which may make the technology viable at last.     

光学相干层析成像的实验研究

用光纤迈克耳孙干涉仪方法,建立了一种相干门层析成像实验装置,在此系统中,采用相干长度仅为２５ｕｍ的超辐射管作光源,测量了样品浸泡在牛奶乳浊液情况下的干涉信号。     

高增透的类金刚石碳膜的红外吸收特性研究

利用射频等离子体分解甲烷的技术在锗片上沉积了非晶结构的类金刚石碳膜,傅里叶红外光谱仪测量显示镀覆的类金刚石碳膜的锗片在红外范围内具有高增透作用,特别在１７４０～！２０４４ｃｍ＾－１其峰值透过率高达９９％,在９４５．７ｃｍ＾－１（１０．６ｕｍ）处透过率为９４．５％。利用实测的液内的吸收系数接近于０,在１０．６ｕｍ的吸收系数为２３０ｃｍ＾－１,膜主要由ｓｐ＾３的Ｃ＿Ｈ键结构组成,各吸收峰均得到了很好的     

Analysis of Millimeter Wave Scattering by an Electrically Large Metallic Grating Using Wavelet-Based Algebraic Multigrid Preconditioned CG Method

An effective wavelet based multigrid preconditioned conjugate gradient method is developed to solve electromagnetic large matrix problem for millimeter wave scattering application. By using wavelet transformation we restrict the large matrix equation to a relative smaller matrix and which can be solved rapidly. The solution is prolonged as the new improvement for the conjugate gradient (CG) method. Numerical results show that our developed wavelet based multigrid preconditioned CG method can reach large improvement of computational complexity. Due to the automaticity of wavelet transformation, this method is potential to be a block box solver without physical background.     

On the formation of the nanostructure in Fe80M7B12Cu1 (M: Ti, Ta, Nb, Mo) alloys

The dependence of the formation of the nanocrystalline bcc-Fe phase on the alloy composition is studied for Fe₈₀M₇B₁₂Cu₁ (M: Ti, Ta, Nb, Mo) alloys. The rf-Mössbauer technique is used to determine the optimal soft magnetic properties. This technique allowed us to compare anisotropy fields in each phase present in the composite alloys. The smallest anisotropy field was found in the bcc-Fe nanograins formed in Nb- and Mo-containing alloys.     

Constructions of Beyond-Birthday Secure PRFs from Random Permutations,Revisited

In CRYPTO 2019, Chen et al. showed how to construct pseudorandom functions (PRFs) from random permutations (RPs), and they gave one beyond-birthday secure construction from sum of Even-Mansour, namely SoEM22 in the single-key setting. In this paper, we improve their work by proving the multi-key security of SoEM22, and further tweaking SoEM22 but still preserving beyond birthday bound (BBB) security. Furthermore, we use only one random permutation to construct parallelizable and succinct beyond-birthday secure PRFs in the multi-key setting, and then tweak this new construction. Moreover, with a slight modification of our constructions of tweakable PRFs, two parallelizable nonce based MACs for variable length messages are obtained.     

Transmission spectra of crystals at elevated temperatures for the calculation of internal radiant heat transport during crystal growth – Part 1: The spectrometer and its performance

We report the construction, operation and performance of a transmission spectrometer for the visible to the IR (up to 3.5 μm wavelength) to measure crystals up to a temperature of 1400 °C. The spectral resolution is almost comparable to that of a commercial spectrometer. The performance of the spectrometer and some problems are demonstrated by spectra of YAG : Nd at different temperatures. (© 2003 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)