一种自适应的盲水印方法

目前数字水印算法多局限于在图象中嵌入特定的标记,并通过改变空域值或频域系数值来达到目的.提出了一种新颖的自适应盲水印方法.首先基于小波变换的零树结构,找出重要系数,然后根据重要系数所在区域的特性构造出一个序列信息,再利用置乱变换最终得到水印信息,而不修改图象本身的任何特征.因此水印的不可见性从根本上得到了保证.其中,重要系数的选择是自适应于图象的,并且水印的检测是不需要原始图象的盲检测.实验证明该方法的鲁棒性较强,是一种行之有效的方法.     

广生灭过程的遍历性及平稳分布

文献[1]研究了广生灭过程的向上积分型随机泛函，得到了广生灭过程的若干数字特征以及常返的充要条件，该文讨论广生灭过程向下积分型随机泛函，给出了广生灭过程遍历的充要条件以及平均返回时间的计算公式，并在遍历的条件下求出了广生灭过程的平稳分布．     

高速电视的大容量图象存储器

本文介绍了应用于高速电视测量系统的大容量的存储器的设计和实现,该存储器以500f/s的速度完成2000f图象的实时记录,提出了一种适宜于动态存储器的切换刷新方案。将高密可编程器件(EPLD)应用于系统研制中,使测量系统具有体积小,可靠性高和调试方便的特点。     

高速同步相机全数字式计算机控制系统

本文提出了一种高速同步相机的全新控制方法。概述了该系统硬件、软件设计,并就控制系统的核心算法做了较详细地论述,最后给出了控制系统的性能、指标。     

Study of optimal subset size in digital image correlation of speckle pattern images

This paper investigates the effect of subset size, associated with image pattern quality and subset displacement functions, on the accuracy of deformation measurements by digital image correlation(DIC). A concept of subset entropy is introduced in this work to quantify the subset image pattern quality for DIC analysis and its effectiveness was demonstrated by experimental studies. By employing white-light images with almost uniform subset entropy and first-order displacement functions, the effect of subset size on DIC analysis was investigated for the deformation cases of translation, uniform deformation, and simulated quadratic deformation, respectively. The results show that the chosen subset size must be large enough for precise displacement measurements when subset displacement functions match underlying actual deformation. On the other hand, optimal subset size in DIC for nonhomgeneous deformation measurements appears as a result of a tradeoff between the influence of random errors and systematic errors.     

电声学科的跨越特点和应用进展

本文综述了电声学科由于具有跨越科学与艺术两大领域和跨越多种学科的性质所带来的研究和应用特点,提出了几项近些年值得重视的应用领域和可能发展趋势,希望引起同仁讨论。鉴于我国在其中有些方面有突出成绩,本文将特别加以介绍,也希望得到大家的关心。本文还有一个附带的期望：促进非电声学科的声学工作者了解和关心电声学科的核心。     

A digital image analysis technique for quantitative characterisation of high-speed sprays

A digital image analysis technique developed as a particle or droplet sizing tool and capable of measuring non-spherical objects has been examined in terms of its suitability for quantitative measurements in moderately dense sprays and in particular the potential capability for the characterisation of small diameter, high-speed two-phase flows by employing high-intensity pulsed lasers for illumination. In order to evaluate robustness of the image analysis technique (PDIA), measurement certainty and also to assess whether measurement performance is sensitive to the optical set-up, the technique was applied to data obtained from a hollow cone spray via two independent optical configurations which employed firstly a diode laser and secondly an Nd:YAG laser. The calibration response of the two optical set-ups revealed significant differences in terms of the depth-of-field characteristics and thus effective measurement volume dimensions. Despite these differences, a comparison of PDIA spray data revealed excellent agreement between the two datasets for measured diameters in the range 10–90 μm in the number distributions which not only confirmed robustness of the technique but also the potential of PDIA for the measurement of fast, small diameter objects. Subsequent comparisons of the PDIA data were made with PDA data obtained within the same spray in space and time and showed excellent agreement between the two techniques for droplets larger than approximately 25 μm in diameter. Discrepancies between PDIA and PDA were observed in the volume size distributions for the larger droplets measured whose diameters were greater than approximately 40 μm. This discrepancy is due to the ability of PDIA to measure the diameter of non-spherical droplets which were shown to exist in significant numbers at this measurement location within the spray. In contrast, the well-established technique PDA, which relies on the assumption of droplet sphericity clearly does not detect the presence of these larger deformed droplets.     

Reducing phase retrieval errors in Fourier analysis of 2-dimensional digital model interferograms

In order to measure the displacements of facets on a growing spherical Cu_2−δSe crystal with sub-nanometre resolution, we investigated the reliability and accuracy of standard method of Fourier analysis of digital laser interferograms. Guided by realistic experimental conditions (two-dimensional (2D) interferograms), starting from 2D model interferograms and using original custom designed Gaussian filtering window and multistage unwrapping procedure of the retrieved phase, we demonstrate for a considerable parameter range the non-negligible inherent phase retrieval error due to non-integer number of fringes within the digital image. Our results indicate an intermediate parameter range where the error is acceptably small. We introduce an algorithm modification that significantly reduces the error, especially for low and high fringe densities. In the experimentally most common case of diagonal fringes the reduced error is an order of magnitude smaller than for nearly one-dimensional case within almost entire parameter space.     

基于滤波成像的大视角数字全息技术

为提高数字全息再现像视角,提出一种基于滤波成像的数字全息技术来实现大视角的三维物体面型测量.利用离轴像面数字全息技术,通过在4F相干图像处理系统的空间频谱面处放置可移动的低通滤波器,使满足CCD分辨率的物光波与参考光波干涉形成全息图,并控制低通滤波及成像区域分别记录不同谱段的子全息图.再现时,首先对子全息图进行数字傅里叶变换,重构对应频谱段,并对频谱段进行拼接形成完整的物光频谱|而后通过数字再现获得大视角的数字全息再现像.利用该方法测量了圆柱形表面（光滑的缝纫针）的三维形貌,并取得了较好的实验结果.     

数字对焦光场成像清晰度评价方法研究

结合光场成像数字对焦空间域算法和频率域算法的区别,分别提出了适用的图像清晰度评价方式,并进行了仿真实验分析.空间域评价方法根据评价区域缩小图像重构数据量,频率域评价方法则将评价函数嵌入到图像重构过程中,改进后的方法相对传统方法提高了速度.