用霍耳传感器测量扭摆周期

本文介绍二种开关型霍耳传感器在扭摆周期测定中的应用 ,给出了部分传感器参数和安装接线图     

A variant of Digital Signature Algorithm

In this paper we present a variant of the Digital Signature Algorithm based on a factorization problem and two discrete logarithm problems. We prove that our signature scheme is at least as secure as the original Digital Signature Algorithm and withstands all known attacks.      

An image adaptive, wavelet-based watermarking of digital images

In digital management, multimedia content and data can easily be used in an illegal way—being copied, modified and distributed again. Copyright protection, intellectual and material rights protection for authors, owners, buyers, distributors and the authenticity of content are crucial factors in solving an urgent and real problem. In such scenario digital watermark techniques are emerging as a valid solution. In this paper, we describe an algorithm—called WM2.0—for an invisible watermark: private, strong, wavelet-based and developed for digital images protection and authenticity. Using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is motivated by good time-frequency features and well-matching with human visual system directives. These two combined elements are important in building an invisible and robust watermark. WM2.0 works on a dual scheme: watermark embedding and watermark detection. The watermark is embedded into high frequency DWT components of a specific sub-image and it is calculated in correlation with the image features and statistic properties. Watermark detection applies a re-synchronization between the original and watermarked image. The correlation between the watermarked DWT coefficients and the watermark signal is calculated according to the Neyman–Pearson statistic criterion. Experimentation on a large set of different images has shown to be resistant against geometric, filtering and StirMark attacks with a low rate of false alarm.     

Time offset optimization in digital broadcasting

We investigate a planning problem arising in the forthcoming digital video broadcasting (DVB-T) system. Unlike current analog systems, the DVB-T standard allows a mitigation of the interference by means of a suitable synchronization of the received signals. The problem we describe in this paper is that of finding a time offset to impose to the signal emitted by each transmitter of the network, so as to maximize the network (territory) coverage (TOP, time offset problem). We show that, unlike related problems in which other transmitter parameters are taken as decision variables (e.g., emission powers or frequencies), TOP has a nice and algorithmically exploitable combinatorial structure. Namely, we introduce an exponentially sized set covering formulation of TOP, in which constraints are dynamically generated by a polynomial time oracle. We show the effectiveness of the approach through extensive experiments on the reference test bed of the Italian DVB-T Frequency Plan.     

Evaluation of the 1D empirical mode decomposition method to smooth digital speckle pattern interferometry fringes

The 1D empirical mode decomposition method is applied to reduce speckle noise in the correlation fringes produced in digital speckle pattern interferometry. This method is based on the decomposition of a signal in a sum of well-behaved fast and slow oscillation modes through a sifting process, which generates a fully data-driven technique. Consequently, this is an adaptive approach and the use of basis functions in the analysis process is not required. The denoised signal is given by the residue obtained after the fast oscillation modes are removed. The performance and limitations of the denoising technique are analyzed using computer simulated fringes and these results are compared with those obtained using a wavelet sub-band removal approach. An application of the EMD method to denoise experimental correlation fringes is also presented.     

4-D imaging of fluid flow with digital in-line holographic microscopy

The large depth of field of digital in-line holographic microscopy (DIHM) with numerical reconstruction provides an ideal tool for the study of microfluidic phenomena. As indicators of the flow patterns we use latex microspheres and also red blood cells whose three-dimensional trajectories and velocities can easily be measured as a function of time with subsecond and micron resolution. We demonstrate the efficiency of DIHM by showing 3-D views of the flow patterns around big spheres in various geometric arrangements.     

A new approach to pre-processing digital image for wavelet-based watermark

The growth of the Internet has increased the phenomenon of digital piracy, in multimedia objects, like software, image, video, audio and text. Therefore it is strategic to individualize and to develop methods and numerical algorithms, which are stable and have low computational cost, that will allow us to find a solution to these problems. We describe a digital watermarking algorithm for color image protection and authenticity: robust, not blind, and wavelet-based. The use of Discrete Wavelet Transform is motivated by good time-frequency features and a good match with Human Visual System directives. These two combined elements are important for building an invisible and robust watermark. Moreover our algorithm can work with any image, thanks to the step of pre-processing of the image that includes resize techniques that adapt to the size of the original image for Wavelet transform. The watermark signal is calculated in correlation with the image features and statistic properties. In the detection step we apply a re-synchronization between the original and watermarked image according to the Neyman–Pearson statistic criterion. Experimentation on a large set of different images has been shown to be resistant against geometric, filtering, and StirMark attacks with a low rate of false alarm.     

Methodology for analysis of displacement using digital holography

Digital holography is applied to make microdisplacement determination of a steel bar and an aluminum sheet. The displacement of aluminum sheet is made under immersion conditions in water and air. An experimental installation is presented for digital hologram registration with plane reference beam, using a CCD camera as detector. The “HOLODIG” computing system was developed for digital reconstruction of the image using the direct method, the intensity and phase image and interferograms were obtained. Taking into account the phase interferogram and making the unwrapping, the phase was determined for every point of the study surface. As examples of method application, the displacement of a square section steel bar, tested in air, and an aluminum sheet, tested in air and submerged in water, was determined. Experimental values of the displacement obtained agree with the applied ones. In the case of aluminum plate submerged in water, the magnitude of the measured displacement is proportional to water refraction index.     

Exploitation of inter-track interference in a shingled replay system

The expected increase in areal density in hard drives will require very narrow tracks. Tracks which are of a similar width to the read head and which are not separated by guardbands normally suffer from large inter-track interference (ITI) or crosstalk. Here, we show that it is possible to read from tracks which are not separated by guardbands and that are narrower than the head. In addition to the significant increase in areal density obtainable by reducing the unrecorded area of the disk and narrowing the tracks, such a system would also lead to a decrease in data retrieval times. We have identified across-track magnetization constraints for future coding across three adjacent tracks so that it will be possible to read from tracks which are only 73% as wide as the read head. Reading from tracks not separated by guardbands which have been written under these constraints yields an increase in track density of at least 47% greater than that possible in conventional drives.     

全息图像缩放对数字微镜重建显示的影响研究

根据人眼对数字微镜器件成像的响应性质,给出了数字微镜器件重建场的强度表达式.当CCD的面元尺寸与数字微镜器件的镜元尺寸不相等时,在数字微镜器件重建显示系统中将引起数字全息图像的缩放.基于傅里叶光学理论,导出了缩放后数字全息图数字微镜器件重建像的尺寸和中心位置与重建参量的关系.通过理论模拟和数字微镜器件重建显示实验,对分析结果进行了实验验证.