基于SIFT特征区域的抗几何攻击图像水印算法

提出了一种基于局部特征区域的抗几何攻击图像水印算法.首先利用尺度不变特征变换在载体图像的尺度空间上提取特征点并形成特征区域,该区域具有缩放、平移不变性;然后通过主方向归一化,使这些区域具有旋转不变性;最后将水印信息重复嵌入到多个不重叠的局部特征区域的DFT中频系数中.仿真结果表明,该算法在获得较好的不可见性的同时,对几何攻击和常规信号处理均具有良好的鲁棒性.     

激光气体分析仪中数字滤波器的设计

由于基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱（TDLAS）技术的激光气体分析仪的二次谐波信号中存在较大的系统噪声,本文利用有限长单位冲激响应（FIR）,提出了激光气体分析仪的二次谐波在线滤波方法。在分析FIR数字滤波器原理的基础上,利用MATLAB窗函数设计了适合本激光气体分析仪的数字滤波器。然后,将仿真的FIR数字滤波算法移植到激光气体分析仪嵌入式系统中。最后,比较了滤波前后二次谐波信号波形,说明了在激光气体分析仪嵌入式系统中采用基于FIR数字滤波器滤波算法的可行性。实验结果表明：FIR数字滤波器对一组二次谐波信号进行滤波的运算时间为230ms,滤波后的二次谐波信号波形获得了较好的去噪效果,能够满足激光气体分析仪对含有噪声的二次谐波信号进行平滑去噪的要求,且滤波算法结构简单、运算时间短、可移植性强。     

数字对焦光场成像清晰度评价方法研究

结合光场成像数字对焦空间域算法和频率域算法的区别,分别提出了适用的图像清晰度评价方式,并进行了仿真实验分析.空间域评价方法根据评价区域缩小图像重构数据量,频率域评价方法则将评价函数嵌入到图像重构过程中,改进后的方法相对传统方法提高了速度.     

Information reduction using lensless Fourier transform digital composite holography

An optical hologram contains substantially more information than necessary for some specific applications. Practical methodology of handling huge information contents in these holograms for such applications is cumbersome. In this paper, a method of information reduction, which aims at efficient storage and transmission of holograms, is investigated using digital composite holography in lensless Fourier transform configuration. The maximum information reduction factor obtained in our experiment is 105. The advantages/disadvantages of this method over an earlier method used in optical holography [Lin LH. A method of hologram information reduction by spatial frequency sampling. Appl Opt 1968;7:545] are also discussed.     

图象的多尺度边缘相位水印算法

提出一种基于图象多尺度边缘的新相位水印算法.利用常用于边缘检测的二进小波刻画图象的多尺度边缘,在多尺度边缘的相位成分中嵌入数字水印,利用相关检测器进行水印检测.实验证明算法具有不可见性,较好的安全性,对通常的图象处理有很强的鲁棒性.     

基于F28M35X的数字化电能表的设计

根据IEC61850标准,设计了一款基于F28M35X双核CPU为核心,结合光纤采样模块接口、PHY芯片等硬件组成的数字化电能表。并阐述了主要功能模块的硬件设计以及原理,给出了双核芯片两个软件设计以及计量算法的主要流程,并对电能表进行基本误差测试,结果表明本设计正确可靠,具有一定实用价值。     

超声动态测距的一种直接数字解调处理方法

为了减少传统的相位差超声动态测距的复杂性,提出了一种基于直接数字解调的信号处理方法。运用STM32内部两路A/D同步采集超声测量信号与参考信号,对这两组信号数据通过最小二乘椭圆拟合方法,计算[-π,π]单周期范围内的实时相位差。在此基础上,对实时相位差进行解包裹运算,得到绝对相位差。最后,通过绝对相位差的变化量与距离变化量成正比的关系,计算出实时的动态变化距离值。实验结果表明:当目标速度不超过2.5 m/s时,该方法能够准确地将距离值直接解调出来,满足动态变化条件下跟踪测距要求。     

A comparison of 2D and 3D digital image correlation for a membrane under inflation

Three-dimensional (3D) digital image correlation (DIC) is becoming widely used to characterize the behavior of structures undergoing 3D deformations. However, the use of 3D-DIC can be challenging under certain conditions, such as high magnification, and therefore small depth of field, or a highly controlled environment with limited access for two-angled cameras. The purpose of this study is to compare 2D-DIC and 3D-DIC for the same inflation experiment and evaluate whether 2D-DIC can be used when conditions discourage the use of a stereo-vision system. A latex membrane was inflated vertically to 5.41 kPa (reference pressure), then to 7.87 kPa (deformed pressure). A two-camera stereo-vision system acquired top-down images of the membrane, while a single camera system simultaneously recorded images of the membrane in profile. 2D-DIC and 3D-DIC were used to calculate horizontal (in the membrane plane) and vertical (out of the membrane plane) displacements, and meridional strain. Under static conditions, the baseline uncertainty in horizontal displacement and strain were smaller for 3D-DIC than 2D-DIC. However, the opposite was observed for the vertical displacement, for which 2D-DIC had a smaller baseline uncertainty. The baseline absolute error in vertical displacement and strain were similar for both DIC methods, but it was larger for 2D-DIC than 3D-DIC for the horizontal displacement. Under inflation, the variability in the measurements were larger than under static conditions for both DIC methods. 2D-DIC showed a smaller variability in displacements than 3D-DIC, especially for the vertical displacement, but a similar strain uncertainty. The absolute difference in the average displacements and strain between 3D-DIC and 2D-DIC were in the range of the 3D-DIC variability. Those findings suggest that 2D-DIC might be used as an alternative to 3D-DIC to study the inflation response of materials under certain conditions.     

Uncertainty quantification in DIC with Kriging regression

A Kriging regression model is developed as a post-processing technique for the treatment of measurement uncertainty in classical subset-based Digital Image Correlation (DIC). Regression is achieved by regularising the sample-point correlation matrix using a local, subset-based, assessment of the measurement error with assumed statistical normality and based on the Sum of Squared Differences (SSD) criterion. This leads to a Kriging-regression model in the form of a Gaussian process representing uncertainty on the Kriging estimate of the measured displacement field. The method is demonstrated using numerical and experimental examples. Kriging estimates of displacement fields are shown to be in excellent agreement with ‘true’ values for the numerical cases and in the experimental example uncertainty quantification is carried out using the Gaussian random process that forms part of the Kriging model. The root mean square error (RMSE) on the estimated displacements is produced and standard deviations on local strain estimates are determined.     

用于核磁共振的直接数字合成频率源

直接数字频率源的使用可以简化核磁共振谱仪的设计,降低核磁共振谱仪设计的成本. 文中介绍一种采用Analog Device公司的AD7008芯片设计的基于PC机的直接数字合成频率源,它可实现频率和相位的高速切换,频率分辨率为0.01Hz,相位分辨率为0.09°,最后给出核磁共振实验结果.