某型飞机驾驶杆线性位移差分变压器传感器信号调理校正

飞机驾驶杆LVDT(线性位移差分变压器)传感器信号测试校正在航空测控研究领域具有十分重要的意义,提出了一种针对某型飞机驾驶杆LVDT传感器信号精确调理校正方法;介绍了飞机驾驶杆LVDT传感器原理,分析了AD598 LVDT调理芯片的使用局限,利用最小二乘法设计了精确调理校正方法;基于VC++2010开发环境,利用高精度的模拟校正源产生模拟激励校正信号,设计了驾驶杆LVDT多通道软件自校正方法,它可以有效提高解调电路的线性度和对称性,克服了AD598常规调理电路的使用局限,从而实现驾驶杆LVDT信号精确检测;理论分析与数值试验验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。     

微波消解-FAAS法测定三种蒙成药中铜、铁、锰、钙和镁

微波消解 -火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定蒙成药中 5种金属元素。实验结果表明 ,微波消解方法简便 ,消化时间短 ;测试方法具有较好的精密度和准确度     

Development and validation of a GC-MS method for rapid determination of galanthamine in Leucojum aestivum and Narcissus ssp.: a metabolomic approach

Galanthamine, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor marketed as a hydrobromide salt for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, is obtained from some Amaryllidaceae plants. A new method was developed and validated for its quantification by GC-MS in different plant sources: bulbs and leaves from Narcissus confusus; bulbs from N. pseudonarcissus cv. Carlton; and leaves and in vitro cultures from L. aestivum. Samples (50 mg) were extracted with methanol (1 mL) for 2 h, then aliquots of the extracts were silylated and analyzed by GC-MS. The calibration line was linear over a range of 15-800 μg galanthamine/sample, ensuring an analysis of samples with a content of 0.03-1.54% analyte referred to dry weight. The recovery was generally more than 95%. Good inter- and intra assay precision was observed (RSD < 3%). Principal component analysis of GC-MS chromatograms allowed discrimination of the plant raw material with respect to species, organs and geographical regions. The analytical method developed in this study proved to be simple, sensitive and far more informative than the routine analytical methods (GC, HPLC, CE and NMR), so it may be useful for quality control of plant raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry.     

Evaluation of quadrature schemes for the discrete ordinates method

After reviewing the presently available quadrature schemes for the discrete ordinates method, the accuracy of different schemes is analyzed and evaluated. It is shown from a comprehensive error analysis that the moment conditions have to satisfied not only for the principal coordinates directions, as it is mostly carried out, but for any arbitrary test direction. Among the schemes with approximately 50 discrete ordinates the DCT-020-2468 quadrature was found to give the best accuracy. The highest accuracy among all schemes is achieved by the LC-11 quadrature which requires 96 discrete ordinates. This scheme is rarely used up to date and deserves more attention for high accuracy predictions.     

用泰勒级数法求解横观各向同性球壳的轴对称弯曲问题

本文采用泰勒级数法分析横观各向同性球壳轴对称弯曲问题。将位移沿厚度方向展开成泰勒级数,利用三维弹性方程求得级数中的各阶导数。对于边值问题,用特征函数法满足球面齐次边界条件,并用最小二乘配点法满足端部条件。     

Box-Jenkins方法在银行业市盈率预测中的应用

试用比较先进的Box-Jenkins时间序列分析方法对上市银行市盈率的历史数据进行分析,建立银行业盈利预测的ARIMA模型对我国行业经济进行分析。     

A competitive (dual) simplex method for the assignment problem

Where there is abundance of mystery and confusion in every direction, the truth seldom remains hidden for long. It's a matter of having plenty of angles to go at it from. Only the utterly simple crimes - the simplex crimes, you may say - have the trick of remaining baffling. - Sir John (from Michael Innes,The Open House (A Sir John Appleby Mystery), Penguin Books, 1974).A dual simplex method for the assignment problem leaves open to choice the activity (i,j) of rowi and columnj that is to be dropped in pivoting so long asx _ij < 0. A choice (i,j) over columnsj having at least 3 basic activities that minimizesx _ij is shown to converge in at most ( ₂ ^n-1 ) pivots, and at most O(n ³) time, and it is argued that on average the number of pivots is at mostn logn. Dedicated with affection to George B. Dantzig on the occasion of his seventieth birthday.     

对固体圆二色光谱测试方法的再认识——兼谈“浓度效应”

对近期发展的固体圆二色(CD)光谱测试方法进行了概述、评价和比较, 着重探讨了“浓度效应”的存在使固体CD光谱失真的原因. 通过对本课题组和其他作者已报道的四种化合物的固体CD谱再测试的反思, 强调了依手性化合物的手性光谱学性质不同, 根据浓度梯度实验选择其合适测试浓度的必要性. 对固有手性的阻转异构化合物(S)-1,1'-联二萘酚(S-BINOL)进行了成膜法固体CD谱浓度梯度测试, 发现所得固体薄膜CD谱中也存在着“浓度效应”     

样条边界元法分析圆形基础板非线性非光滑接触

本文用样条边界元法分析轴对称圆形基础板的非线性非光滑接触。除事先给出外力与地基表面位移的对应关系外,地基的模型、板的厚薄(Reissner/Kirchhoff型)和外荷载沿径向的分布均可是任意的。文中将地基反力看作板的外载,对变量沿径向采用不等距祥条插值,并用无地基效应的板基本解。算例表明本文方法只要用少量自由度,便可得到令人满意的结果。     

一种时间分辨激光诱导击穿光谱的测量方法

激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)是一种动态光谱。时间分辨LIBS光谱测量是研究激光诱导等离子体演化和谱线自吸收的重要技术。结合激光诱导击穿光谱测量的时序特性,提出一种利用常规性能光谱探测设备获得微秒级时间分辨LIBS光谱的测量方法。通过控制毫秒级光谱探测设备的积分延迟时间,获得不同延时下的LIBS光谱信号,对所得光谱进行处理得到相应特征谱线拟合强度,将所测的特征谱线强度按照一定的时间间隔进行差分,得到差值即为差分间隔时间内特征谱线的积分强度。采用差分时间间隔应大于系统最差时序精度,同时优选无重叠干扰和背底连续的谱线信号进行分析。以等离子体产生后持续时间为横坐标,计算所得谱线差值强度为纵坐标,即可获得特征谱线的强度演化曲线。通过实验验证,使用积分时间为毫秒量级光谱仪和时序精度为0.021微秒控制系统,该方法可以实现微秒量级时间分辨LIBS光谱测量,可用于表征LIBS光谱特征谱线演化过程,降低了LIBS光谱时间分辨测量系统成本。