重力辅助导航匹配区域选择准则

通过在重力场区域中移动局部计算窗口的方法,计算了实测重力场各个局部的多种统计特征并使用填色等值线图进行了对比和分析,以局部重力场的标准差和经纬度方向相关系数作为匹配区域选择的数量指标,给出了重力匹配区经验选择准则。采用均方误差和平均绝对差算法在实测重力图上对重力辅助惯性导航系统进行了仿真研究,计算结果表明,在满足重力匹配区选择准则下进行的重力辅助导航,其导航系统定位误差小于一个重力图网格,匹配率大于90%。     

构造重力扩展机制的地质力学模拟研究

本文采用相似材料的地质力学机制模拟试验再现并验证了西安地裂缝的构造重力扩展机制，得出了构造重力扩展机制是西安地裂缝形成的根本成因，同时还得出了工程建筑物只要避开地裂缝一定距离就可以安全布置，以及西安地裂缝最大可能延深为老第三系地层的中上部等重要结论，初步揭示了现今西安市异常地面沉降的成因，具有一定的理论价值和社会效益。     

重力异常对平台式惯性导航系统误差的影响分析

建立了重力异常导致平台式惯性导航系统误差的模型，导出了重力异常东向和北向分量对各个惯导误差量的传递函数，并运用Matlab工具进行了误差仿真，提出了在平台式惯导力学编排中修正重力异常的方案。     

Determination of Phosphorus in Crude Oil and Middle Distillate Petroleum Products by Inductively Coupled Plasma–Optical Emission Spectrometry

A method for the precise and accurate determination of phosphorus in crude oil and middle distillate petroleum products was developed using inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry to rapidly determine phosphorus as a control method. The presence of phosphorus is undesirable in petrochemical products as it complexes with other metals generating residues that interrupt normal operation of refineries. The presence of phosphorus may be due to some anti-fouling additives or the crude oils processed. Consequently, it is necessary to control the phosphorus present at trace levels in the crude oil and in process streams that present various densities and viscosities. The instrumental power, nebulizer flow, pump rate, read time, and the sample preparation conditions were optimized. The desired level of quantification for the petrochemical industry was achieved allowing the simultaneous analysis of diverse liquid petroleum products.     

A Generalized Strategy for the Synthesis of Large‐Size Ultrathin Two‐Dimensional Metal Oxide Nanosheets

Two‐dimensional (2D) nanomaterials show unique electrical, mechanical, and catalytic performance owing to their ultrahigh surface‐to‐volume ratio and quantum confinement effects. However, ways to simply synthesize 2D metal oxide nanosheets through a general and facile method is still a big challenge. Herein, we report a generalized and facile strategy to synthesize large‐size ultrathin 2D metal oxide nanosheets by using graphene oxide (GO) as a template in a wet‐chemical system. Notably, the novel strategy mainly relies on accurately controlling the balance between heterogeneous growth and nucleation of metal oxides on the surface of GO, which is independent on the individual character of the metal elements. Therefore, ultrathin nanosheets of various metal oxides, including those from both main‐group and transition elements, can be synthesized with large size. The ultrathin 2D metal oxide nanosheets also show controllable thickness and unique surface chemical state.     

基于小波变换的重力变化信号处理技术研究

针对重力敏感器中所测信号的特点，提出了小波变换的多分辨率分析方法。采用了强制去噪和阈值去噪两种方法，利用Daubechies小波函数，分别针对三种典型情况进行了分析。结果表明，对于信噪比非常小的重力变化信号，阈值去噪法相对于强制去噪法来说效果并没有明显提高，第9层下重建信号的逼近误差满足性能指标。文中还讨论了加入确定性干扰的情况下微弱信号的提取情况，结果表明，加入大的确定性干扰后，为了满足设计要求，小波分解的尺度有所增加，整体的滤波效果与未加入确定性干扰的情况基本相同。     

Streamline computations for porous media flow including gravity

In this paper we consider porous media flow without capillary effects. We present a streamline method which includes gravity effects by operator splitting. The flow equations are treated by an IMPES method, where the pressure equation is solved by a (standard) finite element method. The saturation equation is solved by utilizing a front tracking method along streamlines of the pressure field. The effects of gravity are accounted for in a separate correction step. This is the first time streamlines are combined with gravity for three-dimensional (3D) simulations, and the method proves favourable compared to standard splitting methods based on fractional steps. By our splitting we can take advantage of very accurate and efficient 1D methods. The ideas have been implemented and tested in a full field simulator. In that context, both accuracy and CPU efficiency have tested favourably.     

Optical Definition of Gravity Under Static Conditions

The experiment of Pound & Repka shows that light undergoes a frequency shift in the gravitational field of the earth in accordance with General Relativity. Conversely, in the static case, we can use only the observed frequency shifts to define the gravitational field, presupposing the (constant) 3-geometry of the 3-space slices is known. The latter can be probed in principle by rigid rods, but more elegantly by the light geometry as developed by Abramowicz, shortly reviewed here. Our optical definition is independent of the theory of relativity. However, in the second part, we show that, in the static case, it coincides with the predictions for the acceleration of test particles in General Relativity. For the non-static case, our definition of gravity is no substitute for that one given in General Relativity. However, the static case is sufficient for certain discussions about the validity of the Principle of Equivalence.     

Nonstationary motion of a shell on the surface of a heavy fluid

A three-dimensional nonstationary problem of vibrations of a flexible shell moving on the surface of an ideal heavy fluid. The forces due to surface tension are ignored. The problem is formulated in the space of the acceleration potential. The potential of the pulsating source is found by solving the Euler equation and the continuity equation taking into account the free-surface conditions (linear theory of small waves) and the conditions at infinity. The density distribution function of the dipole layer is determined from the boundary conditions on the surface of the shell. Formulas for determining the shape of gravity waves on the fluid surface and the natural frequencies of vibrations of the shell are obtained. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 66–75, July–August, 2009.     

New Agegraphic Dark Energy in Brans-Dicke Theory

In this paper, we investigate the new agegraphic dark energy model in the framework of Brans-Dicke theory, which is a natural extension of the Einstein's general relativity. In this framework the form of the new agegraphic dark energy density takes as ρ_q =3n² φ(t) η^-2, where η is the conformalage of the universe and φ(t) is the Brans-Dicke scalar field representing the inverse of the time-variable Newton's constant. We derive the equation of state of the new agegraphic dark energy and the deceleration parameter of the universe in the Brans-Dicke theory. It is very interesting to find that in the Brans-Dicke theory the agegraphic dark energy realizes quintom-like behavior,i.e., its equation of state crosses the phantom divide w=-1 duringthe evolution. We also compare the situation of the agegraphic darkenergy model in the Brans-Dicke theory with that in the Einstein'stheory. In addition, we discuss the new agegraphic dark energy modelwith interaction in the framework of the Brans-Dicke theory.