Fe XVII离子能级和振子强度的相对论多组态Dirac-Fock计算

本文用相对论多组态的狄拉克-福克(Dirac-Fock)(MCDF)近似方法计算了铁的类氖离子FeXVII的2p~53s,和3p和3d态的所有能级以及3s—3p,3p—3d跃迁的电偶极振子强度f值.理论计算的能级值同实验值的比较表明,使用MCDF方法计算类氖等电子序列的能级会得到与实验值符合得比较好的结果.因无实验数据可作比较,本文得到的振子强度值纯属理论预言值.     

Interpretation of the Quantum Measurement: Example of a Linearly Coupled Harmonic Oscillator

We argue that it may be possible to consistently explain the quantum measurement by assuming that the wave function is in one-to-one correspondence with objective physical reality and has no probabilistic interpretation. In the context of such approach we consider the model of a harmonic oscillator linearly coupled to a heat bath and treat the oscillator as the system being measured. Three classes of initial pure states for the bath are considered. Exact expressions for the average values and variances of the oscillator coordinate and momentum as functions of time are considered for each class of pure states. It is shown that these quantities exhibit different asymptotic behavior for different classes of initial states of the bath. In particular, if each mode of the bath is initially in a coherent state, then for an arbitrary initial state of the oscillator the variances of the oscillator coordinate and momentum asymptotically approach the same values as for a coherent state of the free oscillator, while the averages of coordinate and momentum show a Brownian-like behavior. We argue that such behavior shows several features of the quantum measurement and supports our interpretation of the wave function.     

两端铰接的细长柔性圆柱体涡激振动响应特性数值研究

目前细长柔性圆柱体涡激振动响应的研究方法主要包括实验方法、计算流体动力学方法以及半经验模型方法. 鉴于实验方法研究成本较高、计算流体动力学方法计算时间较长,本文基于尾流振子模型对线性剪切来流下两端铰接的细长柔性圆柱体涡激振动响应特性进行了半经验模型方法研究. 先建立了柔性圆柱体结构振子以及尾流振子之间的耦合模型,紧接着基于二阶精度中心差分格式对耦合模型先离散后迭代进行求解. 对不同剪切参数下柔性圆柱体涡激振动响应的振动波长、振动频率、振动位移以及响应频率随时间的变化特性等参数进行了分析. 分析结果表明:圆柱体的涡激振动响应由驻波和行波混合组成. 当无量纲弯曲刚度较小时,在圆柱体两端附近,驻波占主导;而在圆柱体中间段附近,行波占主导. 当无量纲弯曲刚度较大时,在圆柱体整个长度区间上均为驻波占主导. 随着剪切参数的增大,振动位移以及振动波长均逐渐减小,而振动频率和频率带宽均逐渐增大.      

Generalized-Type Synchronization of Hyperchaotic Oscillators Using a Vector Signal

In this paper, a systematic and powerful scheme is proposed to address a generalized-type synchronization of a class of continuous-time systems, which includes generalized lag synchronization, generalized anticipated synchronization, and generalized synchronization. The presented scheme is used to investigate the generalized-type synchronization of the 4D hyperchaotic oscillator and the hyperchaotic oscillator with gyrators. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The scheme is more powerful than the scalar signal scheme due to Grassi and Mascolo.     

SU(1,1) Coherent States for the Generalized Two-Mode Time-Dependent Quadratic Hamiltonian System

The SU(1,1) coherent states, so-called Barut-Girardello coherent state and Perelomov coherent state, for the generalized two-mode time-dependent quadratic Hamiltonian system are investigated through SU(1,1) Lie algebraic formulation. Two-mode Schrödinger cat states defined as an eigenstate of $\hat{K}_{-}^{2}The SU(1,1) coherent states, so-called Barut-Girardello coherent state and Perelomov coherent state, for the generalized two-mode time-dependent quadratic Hamiltonian system are investigated through SU(1,1) Lie algebraic formulation. Two-mode Schr?dinger cat states defined as an eigenstate of are also studied. We applied our development to two-mode Caldirola-Kanai oscillator which is a typical example of the time-dependent quadratic Hamiltonian system. The time evolution of the quadrature distribution for the probability density in the coherent states are analyzed for the two-mode Caldirola-Kanai oscillator by plotting relevant figures.     

A concise quantum mechanical treatment of the forced damped harmonic oscillator

By selecting a right generalized coordinate X, which contains the general solutions of the classical motion equation of a forced damped harmonic oscillator, we obtain a simple Hamiltonian which does not contain time for the oscillator such that Schrödinger equation and its solutions can be directly written out in X representation. The wave functin in x representation are also given with the help of the eigenfunctions of the operator \(\hat X\) in x representation. The evolution of \(\left\langle {\hat x} \right\rangle \) is the same as in the classical mechanics, and the uncertainty in position is independent of an external influence; one part of energy mean is quantized and attenuated, and the other is equal to the classical energy.     

Coherent states of general time-dependent harmonic oscillator

By introducing an invariant operator, we obtain exact wave functions for a general time-dependent quadratic harmonic oscillator. The coherent states, both inx- andp-spaces, are calculated. We confirm that the uncertainty product in coherent state is always larger thankh/2 and is equal to the minimum of the uncertainty product of the number states. The displaced wave packet for Caldirola-Kanai oscillator in coherent state oscillates back and forth with time about the center as for a classical oscillator. The amplitude of oscillation with no driving force decreases due to the dissipation in the system. However, the oscillation with resonant frequency oscillates with a large amplitude, even after a sufficient time elapse.     

SU(1,1)群的非齐次逆微分实现

利用玻色振子的逆算符构造了SU(1,1)群的生成元和不可约表示的相干态,导出了SU(1,1)群的非齐次逆微分实现.     

Truncated harmonic oscillator and parasupersymmetric quantum mechanics

We discuss in detail the parasupersymmetric quantum mechanics of arbitrary order where the parasupersymmetry is between the normal bosons and those corresponding to the truncated harmonic oscillator. We show that even though the parasusy algebra is different from that of the usual parasusy quantum mechanics, still the consequences of the two are identical. We further show that the parasupersymmetric quantum mechanics of arbitrary orderp can also be rewritten in terms ofp supercharges (i.e. all of which obeyQ _i ² =0). However, the Hamiltonian cannot be expressed in a simple form in terms of thep supercharges except in a special case. A model of conformal parasupersymmetry is also discussed and it is shown that in this case, thep supercharges, thep conformal supercharges along with HamiltonianH, conformal generatorK and dilatation generatorD form a closed algebra.     

一种提高相对论返波管功率容量的方法

对相对论返波管实验中射频击穿现象进行了分析和数值模拟研究,发现谐振反射器和慢波结构的局部场增强诱导了场致电子发射,引起了金属表面的射频击穿,通过研究分析,提出采用分布反馈式谐振反射器,并采用梯形倒角非均匀慢波结构替换正弦慢波结构的方法来抑制射频击穿。数值模拟研究表明,在微波功率2 GW时,改进后的反射器最大场强由1.4 MV/cm降低为570 kV/cm,慢波结构表面最大电场由1.1 MV/cm降低到780 kV/cm。改进后的结构在二极管电压765 kV时获得了微波功率2.2 GW、脉宽45 ns的实验结果,微波功率和脉宽得到显著提升。