同轴虚阴极振荡器实验研究

介绍了中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所关于同轴虚阴极振荡器实验的最新进展。实验结果表明,带阳极反射板结构的同轴虚阴极振荡器比不带阳极反射板结构的同轴虚阴极振荡器输出微波功率更高,频谱更纯。在二极管电压350 kV,电流23 kA条件下,输出微波峰值功率500 MW,能量转换效率约6.2%,工作频率为3.3 GHz。对实验结果进行了理论分析。     

轴向提取矩形波导TE10模虚阴极振荡器

轴向提取矩形波导TE10模虚阴极振荡器可以不需要模式转换器或弯曲过渡波导而直接通过天线轴向辐射微波,从而使微波源及其辐射系统更加紧凑。粒子模拟结果表明,在400 keV,8.9 kA的束流条件下,轴向提取矩形波导TE10模虚阴极振荡器在2.12 GHz处可以获得功率为500 MW的高功率微波输出,功率效率为14%,频率、模式纯净。这些结果为相同波段同类装置的小型化提供了一条可能的技术途径。     

One- and Two-Mode Combination Squeezing Operator for Two Harmonic Oscillators with Coordinate-Momentum Coupling

By virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, we derive the normal ordering expansion of a one- and two-mode combination squeezing operator for two harmonic oscillators with coordinatemomentum coupling. It turns out that this squeezing operator just diagonalizes the Hamiltonian H = p21/2m1 m1ω21x21/2 p22/2m2 m2ω22x22/2 - λx2p1, so its ground state is a one- and two-mode combination squeezed state.Quantum fluctuation in the ground state is calculated.     

Studies on structural safety in stochastically excited Duffing oscillator with double potential wells

The effects of the Gaussian white noise excitation on structural safety due to erosion of safe basin in Duffing oscillator with double potential wells are studied in the present paper. By employing the well-developed stochastic Melnikov condition and Monte–Carlo method, various eroded basins are simulated in deterministic and stochastic cases of the system, and the ratio of safe initial points (RSIP) is presented in some given limited domain defined by the system’s Hamiltonian for various parameters or first-passage times. It is shown that structural safety control becomes more difficult when the noise excitation is imposed on the system, and the fractal basin boundary may also appear when the system is excited by Gaussian white noise only. From the RSIP results in given limited domain, sudden discontinuous descents in RSIP curves may occur when the system is excited by harmonic or stochastic forces, which are different from the customary continuous ones in view of the first-passage problems. In addition, it is interesting to find that RSIP values can even increase with increasing driving amplitude of the external harmonic excitation when the Gaussian white noise is also present in the system. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10302025 and 10672140). The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

太赫兹折叠波导行波管再生反馈振荡器非线性理论与模拟

行波管再生反馈振荡器是一种新型太赫兹源器件.基于560GHz折叠波导慢波结构,对此类器件的工作原理与物理模型进行分析阐述.采用非线性互作用模型对行波管再生反馈振荡器进行详细振荡过程模拟.模拟结果显示,在550—600GHz频率下可以获得稳态振荡频率,并在560GHz处获得最大单频输出功率.结果同时表明,振荡频率随电子注电压发生跳变现象,并简要分析了其产生原因.     

形变谐振子相干态及其对SUq（3）的应用

该文讨论了形变诺振子相干态的一些有意义的性质，利用量子代数SUq（3）的形变谐振子实现，构造了SU3（q）在玻色、费米两种情况下的相干态．     

High-Power CO2 Laser System with Repetition Rate Operation for High Current Multicharged Heavy Ion Generations

Experimental and numerical calculation results devoted to development of an optical system for an ion source based on a repetition rate CO₂ laser are described. The laser chain consists of a master oscillator, gas absorber cells, and a four-pass amplifier. The optical system provides smooth laser pulses with variable duration and high spatial quality that ensures efficiency for plasma heating and ion generation. The parameters of the plasma ion component measured in the CERN laboratory are applied for a lead target illumination.     

Paul阱内的压缩效应与量子跃迁

处理一个一维Ｐａｕｌ阱系统中的压缩现象与量子跃迁现象，对于阱内的最强压缩态和共振跃迁（一种极不稳定状态）之间的关系作了阐述，并对利用压缩性质在阱内进行精密测量的可能性作了讨论     

氮气在100 eV以下的绝对振子强度密度

在入射电子能量为2500 eV、能量分辨为100 meV的条件下，得到了氮气在100 eV以下的绝对光学振子强度密度和广义振子强度密度；得到了23 eV和31.4 eV两个超激发态的绝对广义振子强度、并讨论了它们的动量转移依赖特性。     

双原子分子非谐振转波函数和能级

从双原子分子简谐势近似波函数出发,运用微扰理论计算出了双原子分子在非谐振转相互作用下的一级、二级近似能级和一级近似波函数.