Analysis of BPSK homodyne receivers based on modified balanced optical phase-locked loop in the presence of non-negligible loop propagation delay

Optical homodyne receivers based on modified balanced optical phase-locked loop is analyzed taking into account loop propagation delay. This modified loop contains all the components of a standard BOPLL in conjunction of an additional phase modulator. This modified loop offers a much improved tracking performance and also shows good improvements in the reduction performance over previously reported methods, like, relaxed line-width requirement and improved lock-in range. This study for the first time shows the imperfect-phase-recovery-induced power penalty as a function of laser line-width with the optimum phase deviations in the presence of non-negligible loop propagation delay. It is found that in order to maintain a 10⁻¹⁰ BER system performance with ξ = 1, R = 1 A/W, P_R = −53 dBm, Δυ = 1 MHz, phase modulator sensitivity K_PM = 10 rad/V and 10° phase deviation between the two transmitted bits, the loop delay must be kept below 3 ns. Further, the required line-width with the non-negligible loop delay time is evaluated and found to be (2.1 × 10⁻³)/τ, where τ (s) is the loop delay. This number corresponds to BER = 10⁻¹⁰, imperfect phase recovery power penalty of 1 dB and phase modulator sensitivity K_PM = 20 rad/V.     

基于耦合Duffing振子的局部放电信号检测方法研究

以双向环形耦合Duffing振子系统为对象, 研究脉冲信号激励下耦合振子间动力学行为变化特征时, 发现其与单向环形耦合Duffing振子系统类似, 在一定的参数条件下, 脉冲信号能引起其中一个振子与其他振子运动轨迹间出现短暂失同步的现象即瞬态同步突变现象. 基于这种现象, 提出了一种微弱脉冲信号检测的新方法, 用于检测强噪声背景中的局部放电脉冲信号. 实验测试表明, 利用本文方法对不同放电电极的局部放电脉冲信号进行检测时, 在低信噪比条件下可取得良好的检测效果, 进而扩展了现有的Duffing振子对非周期信号的检测范围及应用领域. 关键词： 耦合Duffing 振子 微弱信号检测 瞬态同步突变 局部放电脉冲信号     

光电振荡器产生宽带混沌光的时延特征分析

理论分析与数值研究了光电振荡器输出的混沌激光特性, 基于自相关分析方法, 详细研究了光电振荡器的直流偏置相移和反馈强度等工作参数对输出信号时延信息的影响. 数值研究表明: 增加反馈强度可以使时延信息变得更加微弱甚至消除; 相同条件下, 直流偏置相移对应的工作点越接近马赫-曾德尔调制器传输特性曲线的极值点, 时延信息越弱; 直流偏置相移为0时可以有效地抑制时延信息. 研究还发现, 当直流偏置相移和反馈调制产生的相移变化π/2时, 自相关曲线上对应于延迟时间处的相关系数符号发生变化. 关键词： 宽带混沌激光 延迟时间 光电振荡器     

一类厄尔尼诺-南方涛动耦合振子动力学模型的震荡近似解

研究了一类厄尔尼诺和南方涛动(ENSO)耦合振子动力学模型. 利用奇摄动理论的参数变值法和平均法, 得到了对应ENSO耦合振子模型方程的震荡近似解. 关键词： ENSO振子 奇摄动 近似解     

氮气在100 eV以下的绝对振子强度密度

在入射电子能量为2500 eV、能量分辨为100 meV的条件下，得到了氮气在100 eV以下的绝对光学振子强度密度和广义振子强度密度；得到了23 eV和31.4 eV两个超激发态的绝对广义振子强度、并讨论了它们的动量转移依赖特性。     

双原子分子非谐振转波函数和能级

从双原子分子简谐势近似波函数出发,运用微扰理论计算出了双原子分子在非谐振转相互作用下的一级、二级近似能级和一级近似波函数.     

Energy levels and spectral lines of Ne VIII

All experimental data on the valence-shell-excited and core-excited spectra of Li-like neon, including previously unpublished beam-foil spectroscopy data, have been compiled and critically evaluated. Seventeen spectral lines have been newly identified. Sets of recommended energy levels have been derived from the total list of observed lines and from selected results of theoretical and semi-empirical calculations. An accurate value of the ionization potential has been derived from existing theoretical calculations. Electronic supplementary material Online Material     

类He的Y离子双电子复合计算

采用准相对论的多组态Hartree-Fock(HFR)方法计算了类Li的Y离子(Z=39)的能级和振子强度,并且通过采用扭曲波方法计算自由电子的波函数,我们得到了由类He的基态到类Li的双激发态的自电离几率和双电子复合系数。在计算中,相对论质量—速度和Darwin修正都包含在哈密顿中。为了便于等离子体细致能级占据数密度的动力学计算,我们用一个解析表达式来表示作为自由电子温度函数的双电子复合速率系数,这个表达式精确地描写了从类He的基态到类Li的单激发态的双电子复合。     

Perturbation theory in bohmian mechanics

We explore the possibility of formulating a consistent time-dependent perturbation scheme in Bohmian mechanics as a (necessary?) prerequisite to construct a Bohmian radiation theory. Difficulties are outlined and also illustrated numerically. Particular attention is given to the first order perturbation of a one dimensional harmonic oscillator by an electric dipole interaction which allows for an analytic solution for the particle trajectory independently from the details of the unperturbed wave function.     

Dissipation and Decoherence in a Quantum Oscillator

The time development of the reduced density matrix for a quantum oscillator damped by coupling it to an ohmic environment is calculated via an identity of the Debye-Waller form. Results obtained some years ago by Hakim and the author in the free-particle limit⁽¹⁰⁾ are thus recovered. The evolution of a free particle in a prepared initial state is examined, and a previously published exchange^(5,9) is illuminated with figures showing no decoherence without dissipation. PACS number: 03.75.Ss