氢原子(e,2e)反应中BBK模型非一阶效应的理论研究

用BBK模型和修正后的BBK模型对入射能分别为54.4eV,150eV,250eV时共面非对称几何条件下电子离化氢原子的三重微分散射截面进行了计算,并把结果与一级玻恩近似下的计算结果以及实验数据进行了比较,对修正后的BBK模型中非一阶效应进行了分析和探讨.发现该模型中的末态三体间的屏蔽包含了极强的非一阶效应的信息. 关键词： 非一阶效应 DS3C模型 binary峰 recoil峰     

Critical Number of Fermion Flavors at Finite Chemical Potential in QED3

We propose a new method for calculating the dressed fermion propagator at finite chemical potential in QED3 under the rainbow approximation of Dyson-Schwinger equation. In the above approximation, we show that the dressed fermion propagator at finite chemical potentialμ has the form S (p) = iγ. pA (p2) B (p2) with pμ = (p, p3 iμ).Using this form of fermion propagator at nonzero chemical potential, we investigate the Dyson-Schwinger equation for the dressed fermion propagator at finite chemical potential and study the effects of the chemical potential on the critical number of the fermion flavors.     

基于最小二乘法的动态光谱补偿拟合提取

高信噪比的动态光谱(dynamic spectrum, DS)提取是实现高精度动态光谱血液成分无创检测的一个关键。为了进一步提高提取的精度和速度,从原理上分析了各单波长光电容积脉搏波(photoelectric plethysmography,PPG)的线性相似性,并基于此性质提出了补偿拟合法：首先按照PPG单周期采样点数进行滑动平均得到漂移基线进行补偿,除去基线漂移;其次用各波长对数PPG与全波长叠加平均模板PPG进行最小二乘拟合,提取一次项系数构成DS。利用拟合提取法对近红外和可见光波段各25组PPG数据样本进行DS提取实验验证,并将结果与单沿提取法进行平滑性指标的对比,结果表明：近红外和可见光波段补偿拟合法获取DS的平均方差分别为单沿提取法的77.9%和59.5%,稳定提高了DS的平滑性;近红外和可见光波段补偿拟合法处理时间分别可以达到单沿提取法的10%和20%,处理速度得到显著改善。补偿拟合法在单沿提取法的基础上稳定提高了DS的信噪比,改善了DS提取质量,缩减了提取时间,并简化了处理步骤,有望推动DS无创血液成分检测的发展。     

热学实验恒温箱的智能控制设计

以单片机为核心,运用DS18B20数字温度传感器设计制作的恒温箱智能温控系统。该设计革新了传统仪器的温控方式,运用单片机和继电器模拟脉冲宽度调制（PWM）方式的实现智能温控,提高了控温的精度和达到热平衡的速度。     

Coherent Derivation of Equations for Differential Spectroscopy and Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy: An Undergraduate Tutorial

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a spectroscopic method that is frequently used in health care and sports medicine to monitor oxygenation parameters in biological tissue. This tutorial provides a coherent derivation of equations for differential spectroscopy and spatially resolved spectroscopy, from basic theories to implementable equations. The basic theories are applicable to any kind of tissue oximeter but mainly focus on continuous-wave instruments.     

Synthesis and application of 4-dipropylaminodiazabenzene-4′-isothiocyanate to the derivatization and chromatographic separation of biogenic amines

Summary The physicochemical properties of biogenic monoamines, their polar character, lability and trace amounts found in the biological material create great analytical difficulties in their identification and separation. The selective chromatographic separation of those amines is greatly facilitated by their derivatization [1]. Based on theoretical considerations, 4-dipropylaminodiazabenzene-4′-isothiocyanate (DPABITC) was synthetized and applied to the preparation of thiocarbamoyl derivatives of the amines. The coloured derivatives were separated by TLC. Presented at Balaton Symposium on High Performance Separation Methods, Siófok, Hungary, September 1–3, 1999     

The Analysis of volatile compounds by purge and trap with whole column cryotrapping (WCC) on a fused silica capillary column

The purge and trap (P&T) method of analysis has been interfaced with fused silica capillary column gas chromatography. This interfacing has been accomplished without splitting the P&T trap desorption carrier gas. Thus, 100% of the purged compounds are transferred to the column. The analytes are cryofocussed on the column using whole column cryotrapping (WCC) at ?80°C. The resulting P&T/WCC procedure is extremely well-suited to the analysis of trace purgeable aqueous organic compounds. Samples and standards containing a variety of aromatic standard compounds were analyzed. The standards included benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes, C₃-C₄-benzenes, and naphthalene, as well as three P&T internal standard compounds. Chromatographic peak widths were uniformly less than 6 s at the base and excellent precision was obtained in the relative retention time data for all compounds. The chromatogram of a groundwater sample contaminated with aromatic gasoline compounds is also presented. Since P&T/WCC works well with fused silica capillary columns, the full sensitivity and chromatographic efficiency of capillary gas chromatography is made available to P&T analyses.     

Synthesis and characterization of carboxymethylcelluloses from non-wood pulps II. Rheological behavior of CMC in aqueous solution

This paper concerns the rheological behavior of carboxymethylcelulloses(CMC) derived after one and two successive steps from different non-woodbleached cellulose pulps. CMC rheological characterization was achieved in0.1M NaCl solution, as a function of polymer concentration. Theevidence of a critical concentration (C* < 1 g/L) is discussedfromsteady shear and dynamic experiments. Rheological properties of the CMC werefound to depend on the cellulose source reactivity and on their degree ofsubstitution (DS). Higher molecular weight of initial cellulose was accompaniedby higher apparent intrinsic viscosity of the CMC produced. Depending on theCMCconcentration and on the degree of etherification, the system behaves as asolution or as a gel. In the case of abaca CMC sample, it is shown that afteronly one step of chemical modification and above a polymer concentration of20 g/L, the system behaves as a gel. The gel behavior was studied asafunction of temperature. In the temperature range from 25 to 45°C, the rheological behavior was found to remain almostconstant due to the existence of dispersed swollen aggregates. This unusualcharacteristic represents an advantage for applications such as oil recovery inthe petroleum industry, where viscosity of the recovered fluid should not diminishwith temperature.