数字微镜器件(DMD)杂散光特性测试方法及装置

为了获得数字微镜器件(DMD)的真实光学特性,提出了微镜单元杂散光分布测试方法,并搭建实验装置对2×2阵列区域微镜单元的杂散光分布情况进行测试.提出了一种杂散光测试方法,并针对微镜单元尺寸小、配置方式灵活的特点,设计了汇聚光斑大小连续可调的照明系统以及可以对微镜单元清晰成像的成像系统.通过实验得到了2×2阵列区域微镜单...     

Dynamic mode decomposition and reconstruction of transient cavitating flows around a Clark-Y hydrofoil

The transient cavitating flow around the Clark-Y hydrofoil is numerically investigated by the dynamic mode decomposition with criterion. Based on the ranking dominant modes, frequencies of the first four modes are in good accordance with those obtained by fast Fourier transform. Furthermore, the cavitating flow field is reconstructed by the first four modes, and the dominant flow features are well captured with the reconstructed error below 12% when compared to the simulated flow field. This paper offers a reference for observing and reconstructing the flow fields, and gives a novel insight into the transient cavitating flow features.     

Pixel-to-Pixel Correspondence Adjustment in DMD Camera by Moiré Methodology

DMD (Digital Micro-mirror Device) is a new device, which has hundreds of thousands of micro-mirrors in one chip. We developed a DMD reflection-type CCD camera that we call ‘DMD camera’ previously. In this optical system of the DMD camera, each mirror of the DMD is corresponded to each pixel of the CCD. As a result, each DMD mirror works as a high-speed controllable shutter of the corresponding CCD pixel. However, corresponding each mirror of the DMD to each pixel of the CCD cannot readily be done since the pixel sizes of DMD and CCD are very small. In this paper, a pixel-to-pixel correspondence adjustment method, which can perform accurate adjustment of the DMD camera optical system by moiré methodology is proposed. The proposed method is easy and visual by observing the moiré pattern. This method enables DMD camera to adjust pixel-to-pixel correspondence less than one pixel accuracy of the CCD. An experiment of phase analysis to demonstrate the improvement of the resolution and accuracy was performed.     

一种数字微镜阵列分区控制和超分辨重建的压缩感知成像法

提出一种压缩感知成像框架结构.该结构采样端用新建的采样矩阵实现数字微镜阵列分区控制,可增强信息获取的准确性,测量得到与新数字微镜阵列对应的压缩采样值;重构端由采样值优化重构出低分辨率图像后,根据分区控制过程建立压缩感知理论框架下的超分辨重建模型,利用梯度稀疏约束优化算法进行求解,恢复出原高分辨率图像.实验结果表明:数字微镜阵列分区控制与超分辨重建相结合的方法可以明显降低压缩感知成像系统的计算量,缩短成像时间,并且具有较高的图像重构质量.     

Evaluation of the influence of mirabilite on the absorption and pharmacokinetics of the ingredients in Dahuang‐mudan decoction by a validated UPLC/QTOF–MS/MS method

Dahuang‐mudan decoction (DMD) has been widely used for disease treatment in China for 1700 years. The formula consists of Rhubarb, moutan bark, Prunus persica, wax gourd kernel and mirabilite, which have been well studied by multidisciplinary approaches. However, the role of the mineral mirabilite in DMD is unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of mirabilite on the absorption and pharmacokinetics of the ingredients in DMD. The constituents were identified in DMD extract and the plasma of mirabilite–DMD (MDMD, 50 g kg^?1) treated rats and nonmirabilite–DMD (NMDMD, 50 g kg^?1) treated rats. The plasma was also used to investigate the effects of mirabilite on the pharmacokinetics of active ingredients in DMD using a new validated UPLC–MS/MS method. The results showed that 63 compounds were identified in the extract of DMD, 27 and 22 of which were found in the plasmas of MDMD‐ and NMDMD‐treated rats, respectively. Furthermore, the results of a pharmacokinetic study suggested that mirabilite influenced the absorption of the five constituents by decreasing the absorption of emodin and rhein while increasing the absorption of aloe‐emodin, paeoniflorin and amygdalin; the pharmacokinetic parameters, including the T_max, C_max, AUC_0–t, MRT_0–t, CLz and t_1/2 of five constituents, significantly changed in MDMD‐treated rats compared with the NMDMD. The method validation for selectivity, precision, accuracy, matrix effect, recovery and stability met the acceptance criteria. These findings uncover the roles of mirabilite in DMD and demonstrate the application of scientific principles to the study of DMD in human health care.     

数字微镜器件动态红外场景投影技术

动态红外场景投影(DIRSP)技术是考察和评估红外成像测量跟踪系统性能指标的主要方法。本文回顾了国内外DIRSP技术的发展现状及应用,概述了几种主要的DIRSP技术及其特点。在详细介绍数字微镜器件(DMD)的工作原理及机械结构的基础上,总结了灰度等级控制的方法及其特点。通过对3种数字光处理(DLP)显示系统投影原理的对比,指出了各自的特点和应用场合。重点分析了基于DMD的DIRSP系统—微镜阵列投影系统(MAPS)的工作原理、系统结构、性能指标及技术优势,并讨论了将DMD应用于DIRSP所采用的6大关键技术。最后,结合DIRSP技术的应用背景和国内外研究现状,对下一步的研究工作做了展望。     

Analysis and study of the interlaced encoding pixels in Hadamard transform spectral imager based on DMD

The key innovation in Hadamard transform spectral imager (HTSI) introduced recently is the use of digital micro-mirror device (DMD) to encode spectral information. However, because the size of individual micro-mirrors does not match the detector pixel size or for other unavoidable errors in the optical design and the system assembling, an interlaced encoding phenomenon appears on some pixels of the encoded images obtained from the detector. These interlaced encoding pixels are not encoded based on Hadamard transform, so they should be processed specially in spectrum recovery. This paper analyzes the interlaced encoding phenomenon and proposes a positioning method and a decoding method for the interlaced encoding pixels on the encoded images. In our experiment, we direct a beam of laser into our HTSI and fill the entire field of view; by observing the column vector, which is made up of the gray values of a pixel on the encoded images from the detector in sequence, the interlaced encoding pixels can be distinguished easily and a coefficient is obtained simultaneously, which denotes the ratio of the area between the left part and the right part of the interlaced encoding pixel. By substituting the coefficient and the encoded gray values of the interlaced pixel into its encoding equation, we can recover the spectral elements of the interlaced pixel with ease. By comparing the spectral curve of the interlaced encoding pixels recovered by the method mentioned in this paper and the spectral curves of its two adjacent pixels, we find the decoding results are quite effective.     

SLM-based maskless lithography for TFT-LCD

Maskless photolithographic methods have been developed using digital micromirror devices (DMDs) and grating light valves (GLVs), which are spatial light modulators (SLMs), because liquid crystal display (LCD) panel industries spend huge amounts of money for the cost of TFT (thin film resist)-LCD photomasks. The technology has been developed for implementing 2 μm bitmap resolutions, which is a requirement for the lithographic process, though the process time is still slow for mass-production system. A DMD-based maskless exposure uses 405 nm-wavelength semiconductor lasers as an illumination source and optical engines that contain DMDs, micro lens arrays (MLAs), and projection lenses. A GLV-based system consists of UV lasers and optical write engines, which are constructed with the GLV, grating optics, and imaging lenses. Since many companies have been trying to overcome the time limitations, the maskless technology will be realized in the LCD industry in near future.     

哈达玛变换光谱仪混合像元解混方法研究

哈达玛变换光谱成像仪是一种采用多通道探测的数字变换光谱技术,介绍了基于数字微镜阵列器件(DMD)的哈达玛变换光谱仪工作原理与仪器结构,对成像传感器所获得的混合像元进行了分析研究,理论推导出了混叠像元的解混合方法,仿真实验结果表明该方法简单有效,对提高混合像元复原光谱精度超过10%。     

基于数字微镜器件亚微米制备技术研究

为了实时、便捷的改变光刻图案以用于微纳光子器件制备,使用数字微镜器件构建了一套无掩模亚微米尺度制备系统.基于阿贝成像原理分析了周期结构在相干光照明下的成像过程,并用数值模拟以及空间滤波实验证明了这个过程.使用此实验系统制作出了周期为900 nm的二维结构以及周期为数十微米的带缺陷结构.实验表明,使用数字微镜器件可以方便的制作出亚微米尺度的图案.