质谱技术研究儿茶素及儿茶素-锗多聚体特性

采用HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF和MALD I-TOF质谱技术分析儿茶素组成与结构,发现儿茶素中的表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)具有多聚体特性。有机化学法合成EGCG-Ge4 化合物,并经HPLC进一步分离纯化。红外光谱和质谱技术分析并证实EGCG不仅能形成多聚体,而且还能络合金属锗(包括其他金属离子),成为EGCG-Ge4 和EGCG-Ge4 多聚体。EGCG-Ge4 抑制肺癌细胞生长速率明显高于EGCG,其提高幅度约为30%~40%左右。     

高效液相色谱法测定环境水中超痕量双酚A

合成单分散双酚A(BPA)分子印迹微球并以其为高效液相色谱柱填充材料,建立了一种大体积直接进样HPLC法测定环境水中超痕量BPA的方法。方法的检出限(LOD)和测定限(LOQ)分别为0.03nmol/L和0.1nmol/L;在0.1~100nmol/L范围内具有良好的线性(r2=0.9983)。本方法用于表层湖水中BPA的检测,实际样品的加标回收率在99%~101.4%间;相对标准偏差(RSD%)低于8.1%(n=5)。     

卡维地洛印迹聚合物的合成及其识别性能的研究

以卡维地洛药物分子为模板,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,采用紫外光引发聚合的分子印迹技术,成功制备出卡维地洛分子印迹聚合物。用热重分析、扫描电镜对聚合物进行了表征,通过Scatchard方程研究了印迹聚合物对模板分子的结合特性。结果表明,在所研究的浓度范围内,印迹聚合物存在一类等价的结合位点,并计算出印迹聚合物与模板分子的平衡离解常数为0.5642 mmol/L,最大表观吸附量为97.44μmol/g,为理论值的63.53%。对不同底物的结合实验表明,该聚合物对卡维地洛具有优良的吸附选择性。     

氢键结合超分子水凝胶的形成与结构调控

近年来,依靠单体单元间可逆和高度取向的非共价作用力形成超分子聚合物(supramolecularpolymer)得到广泛关注[1,2].在溶液中,超分子单体单元之间通过非共价键相互作用,形成三维网络结构并将有机溶剂或水包裹形成超分子凝胶[3,4].相对于聚合物凝胶,超分子凝胶具有以下优点.(1)生     

An Insight into the Diffusion of Unsaturated Polyester (UP) Resin into Expanded Graphite (EG) to Improve the Mechanical Properties of the UP/EG Composites

Abstract

Polymer/expanded graphite (EG) nanocomposites have great importance in many industrial applications mainly due to their high electrical/thermal conductivity or flame retardancy. However, to fully employ the benefits of polymer/EG nanocomposites one must consider the high degree of porosity of EG. The high degree of porosity of EG can deteriorate the composites’ mechanical properties if the polymer chains cannot diffuse completely into the EG pores. In this article, an insight is given into the diffusion of unsaturated isophthalic polyester (UP) resin, consisting of a combination of maleic anhydride and isophthalic anhydride in the resin backbone, with two viscosities, into the pores of the EG particles of various degrees of porosity. The diffusion experiments were carried out on compressed EG tablets with the same density but different porosity due to the different porosity of the EG particles. The results showed that the diffusion rate of the UP resin with higher viscosity slightly decreased when the EG porosity decreased but, in the opposite way, it strongly increased for the low viscosity UP resin. The EG nanocomposites samples were molded at varying pressures. The micrographs of the fractured surfaces of the EG nanocomposites showed that the EG pores were not filled with resin, thus the EG nanocomposites had residual pores. It was found that composites containing EGs with higher expansion ratio and larger particles and pores showed larger residual pores. Furthermore, the composites prepared with the more viscous UP resin showed more residual pores. By applying a pressure of 10?bar instead of 1?bar, a reduction of 7–20% in the residual pores of the nanocomposites was observed which led to improved mechanical properties by up to 20% in flexural strength for the EG with the highest expansion ratio.     

聚铝氨烷－钌－镧对1－己烯醛化反应的催化作用

聚铝氨烷－钌－镧对１－己烯醛化反应的催化作用杨荣华，吴晓龙，黄美玉，江英彦（黑龙江大学化学系哈尔滨１５００８０）（黑龙江省科学技术协会哈尔滨）（中国科学院化学研究所北京）关键词高分子催化剂，己烯，醛化，聚铝氨烷－钌－镧配合物醛化反应通常以羰基铑、羰基...     

金属硫族化合物CsSb2(Se2)0.5Se3的溶剂热合成及其晶体结构分析

以有机溶剂热生长技术(Solvothermal Technique)在180 ℃乙二胺(en)溶液中以SbCl₃与碱金属硒化物Cs₂Se和Se在密闭容器中反应7 d,制备出新的金属硫族化合物CsSb₂(Se₂)_0.5Se₃。以单晶X射线衍射技术测得晶体结构属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数：a=0.653 0(2) nm,b=0.707 1(3) nm,c=0.979 9(4) nm,α=80.37(3)°,β=86.28(3)°,γ=74.61(3)°,V=0.430 0(3) nm³,Z=2。     

胆固醇MIPs的合成及其免疫吸附性能评价和应用

胆固醇MIPs的合成及其免疫吸附性能评价和应用;胆固醇;分子印迹聚合物;固相萃取;效率;生物样品     

流变学法研究交联聚合物凝胶的抗剪切性能

流变学法研究交联聚合物凝胶的抗剪切性能;交联聚合物;凝胶;屈服应力;流变学方法     

亲水性含环氧基磁性聚合物微球的制备与性能表征

选择甲酰胺作磁性Fe3O4微晶的分散剂,通过设计反相悬浮聚合体系,合成了粒径分布窄、球状亲水性含环氧基磁性聚合物(MGM).利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和低温N2吸附以及化学分析方法对聚合物进行了性能表征.结果表明,合成的MGM呈球形,且粒度分布较窄,粒径为0.13~0.28 mm的粒子占91%;甲酰胺分散Fe3O4,微晶表面的亲水性进一步增强,单体甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联共聚生成的胶粒能够包埋Fe3O4微晶形成胶核,胶核聚集形成均匀、稳定的MGM微球.MGM中Fe3O4含量为6.17%时,比饱和磁化强度σs达6.5 emu/g;其比表面积、平均孔径和孔容分别为117.6 m2/g,15.6 nm和0.46 cm3/g,表面环氧基团含量为0.53 mmol/g.MGM借助自身的活性环氧基团在十分温和的条件下共价偶联青霉素酰化酶(penicillin G acylase EC 3.5.1.11,简称PGA),制备的固定化酶在37℃下催化水解青霉素G钾生成6-氨基青霉烷酸(6-APA)的表观活性达502IU/g,并且在使用过程中没有出现磁聚集现象.