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101.
N. Bhattacharya B. Bapat S.A. Rangwala S.V.K. Kumar E. Krishnakumar 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》1998,2(2):125-129
Lifetime measurements have been carried out for some low lying (n
= 2) levels in the four-electron ions Cl XIV and S XIII using the beam-foil technique. Accurate oscillator strengths for the
2
s2
1
S
- 2
s
2
p
1
P
o transition have been determined by the inclusion of prominent cascades in the analysis. Lifetimes of the levels of the 2
p2
3
P
j multiplet have also been measured for both ions. The results are compared with theoretical predictions and earlier measurements.
Received: 29 October 1997 / Revised: 10 February 1998 / Accepted: 5 March 1998 相似文献
102.
此文阐述了通过实验测定Cu和Ni原子的某些激发能级寿命来确定跃迁振子强度F-值的方法,并给出主要理论公式和确定结果。 相似文献
103.
High resolution gamma-ray spectra have been measured from the27Al (p,γ)28Si reaction for the resonances atE
p=2·482, 2·511 and 2·735 MeV at ϑ
pγ=0°, 30°, 55° and 90° using a Ge (Li) gamma spectrometer. From the spectra and the angular distributions the properties of
the resonance states have been obtained. These states are the isobaric analogues of the levels at 4·69, 4·75 and 4·93MeV levels
respectively in the parent nucleus A28l. 相似文献
104.
J.P. Santos J.P. Marques F. Parente E. Lindroth S. Boucard P. Indelicato 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》1998,1(2):149-163
Structure and QED effects for and levels are calculated for lithiumlike U89+ trough neonlike U82+, lithiumlike Th87+ trough neonlike Th80+ and lithiumlike Bi80+ trough neonlike Bi73+. The results of the first two sets are compared with recent measurements of the transition energy in 3 to 10-electron ions. Good agreement with experiment is found for most of the observed lines. Forty-one
possible transitions are calculated for each ion in the eight ionization states, in the experimental energy range. Twenty-eight
of these transitions have not been observed, nor calculated previously. We also calculate transition rates, branching ratios,
excitation and ionization cross sections and confirm that the thirteen experimental o
bserved transitions correspond to the ones with highest relative intensities. However, we find nineteen more transitions that
could be measured in a more sensitive experiment.
Received: 5 November 1997 / Accepted: 8 December 1997 相似文献
105.
M. Abdel-Bary K. -Th. Brinkmann H. Clement E. Doroshkevich S. Dshemuchadse A. Erhardt W. Eyrich H. Freiesleben A. Gillitzer R. Jäkel L. Karsch K. Kilian E. Kuhlmann K. Möller H. P. Morsch L. Naumann N. Paul C. Pizzolotto J. Ritman E. Roderburg P. Schönmeier W. Schroeder M. Schulte-Wissermann G. Y. Sun A. Teufel A. Ucar G. J. Wagner M. Wagner P. Wintz P. Wüstner P. Zupranski 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2006,29(3):353-361
The reaction
has been studied in a kinematically complete experiment at a single beam momentum
GeV/c (T = 759MeV). All four ejectiles have been detected in the large-acceptance time-of-flight spectrometer COSY-TOF. We analyzed
the data along the lines of the spectator model as a means to isolate the quasi-free
reaction. The spectator proton was identified by its momentum and flight direction thus yielding access to the associated
Fermi motion of the bound neutron. A comparison is carried out with Monte Carlo simulations based on two different parameterizations
of the deuteron wave function. Up to a Fermi momentum of roughly 150MeV/c no significant deviations between experimental and simulated data of various observables were found from which we conclude
that the deuteron can indeed be taken as a valid substitute for the neutron. 相似文献
106.
C. Z. Dong S. Fritzsche B. Fricke 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,40(3):317-323
Recent high precision measurements on the lifetime of
the metastable 6s[3/2]2 state of atomic xenon display a
difference with previous predictions by a factor of 2–3. In the
present work, a systematic relaxation and correlation approach,
which has been developed on the basis of a widely used
multi-configuration Dirac-Fock method, is applied to study the
electric dipole allowed E1 and forbidden M1, E2 and M2 transitions
between the 5p5 6s and
5p6 configurations. We systematically include the correlation effects
which arise from all the single and double excitations from the
occupied
shells into the
(n=6–10) active sets and the relaxation effects caused by change
of the electron density between the radiative initial- and final-states. This study not only reduces greatly the existing
discrepancy in the lifetime of the 6s[3/2]2 state, but also
presents rather consistent results for both the lifetime of the
metastable 6s'[1/2]0 state and the oscillator strength of the
5p5 6s - 5p6 E1 resonant transitions. 相似文献
107.
In this paper, we consider a neural network model consisting of two coupled oscillators with delayed feedback and excitatory-to-excitatory connection. We study how the strength of the connections between the oscillators affects the dynamics of the neural network. We give a full classification of all equilibria in the parameter space and obtain its linear stability by analyzing the characteristic equation of the linearized system. We also investigate the spatio-temporal patterns of bifurcated periodic oscillations by using the symmetric bifurcation theory of delay differential equations combined with representation theory of Lie groups. Moreover, the stability and bifurcation direction of the bifurcated periodic solutions are obtained by employing center manifold reduction and normal form theory. Some numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
108.
In heterogeneous catalysis it is important to know the reactivity of C-H bond in the hydrocarbon molecules. Experiments have been performed to obtain information about the exchange reaction of adsorbed hydrogen with methane and ethylene. In order to reduce the probability of forming products which contain more than one tritium atom, hydrogen labelled with H3 with low activity has been used. 相似文献
109.
Nachdem in ersten Teil der Arbeit eine Beschreibung der Normalmeβeinrichtungen (Freiluft-Ionisationskammern) des DAMW zur Darstellung der Einheit der Exposition für den Energiebereich der Röntgenstrahlung erfolgte, werden hier die entsprechenden Einrichtungen für die Gammastrahlung von 66Co und 137Cs behandelt. Grundlage für die definitionsgemäβe Bestimmung der Einheit bilden dabei verschidene Hohlraum-Inoisationskammern aus Reinstgraphit, deren Aufbau erläwtert wird. Sie sind vom zylindrischen Typ und haben Meβvolumina von ca. 2 cm3, 8 cm3 cm3 und 100 cm3. Als Ladungsmeβeinrichtung wird ebenfalls ein elektromctrischer Fotozellenkompensator verwendet. Die Bestimmung der in kollimierten Strahlenbündeln notwendigen Korrektionsfaktoren wird im einzelnen behandelt. Der maximale Fehler bei der Darstellung der Einheit der Exposition betrāgt 2%. 相似文献
110.
The paper is concerned on the calculation of the optimal thickness of measured material from the point of view of measurement error. The minimum relative error of a measurement is determined as a function of the gamma radiaiton linear attenuation coefficient and the thickness of the material used. Various types of fluctuations are considered and attention is paid to the background detected in the same arrangement without measured material. The results are summarized into simple figures. The conclusion is made that the optimal thickness increases with poorer quality of the measuring instrument. 相似文献