离子通道电子束回旋脉塞的等离子体波效应

研究了离子通道回旋电子束脉塞（ICECM）中的等离子体波非线性效应。利用流体理论与自洽非线性理论方法对ICECM中等离子体波效应的微观机理进行了分析。研究发现,等离子体波加强了电子束的纵向群聚,束-波互作用的能量交换效率及系统增益得到明显提高。数值模拟计算表明,对于中等等离子体密度、1.5kA电流和1MV加速电压的电子束,系统能够获得的脉冲功率和频率分别为200MW和280GHz的毫米波束。     

Helium blistering of niobium: Large swelling measurements supporting the gas pressure model

Crystal potentials are usually obtained through a combination of theoretical calculation and the fitting of crystal properties. Because of thermal expansion of the crystal, the equilibrium condition is not satisfied at all temperatures unless the crystal potential is made temperature-dependent. A quasiharmonic potential that satisfies the equilibrium condition at all temperatures is derived from KC1 and used to calculate temperature-dependent defect energies (at constant volume). Other thermodynamic defect parameters are then derived by combining these results with the experimental Gibbs energies. The temperature-dependence of these parameters is displayed.     

Air Flow Computation around an Automated Guided Vehicle

An upwind finite element scheme for the incompressible viscous flow at a high Reynolds number was proposed by the fourth and fifth authors. The scheme has the potential to approximate the advection term in third-order accuracy. We apply it to a two-dimensional non-stationary analysis of airflows around an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV), which starts with constant acceleration, runs at a constant speed and stops with constant deceleration. The results are at least qualitatively good and compatible with experimental ones.     

3-methyl-4-metroxy-4'-nitrostilbene (MMONS) Crystal Growth and Studies of It

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解大型线性方程组的ATOR方法

本文提出了一种数值求解大型稀疏线性方程组Ax=b的具有三个参数的迭代法,我们称之为ATOR法,并且指出,熟知的Jacobi法、Gauss-Seidel法,SOR法,AOR法和TOR法为其特例.同时,我们对具有某些性质的系数矩阵A——Hermite正定矩阵、H-矩阵、L-矩阵和对角占优矩阵,讨论了ATOR法的收敛性以及给出了迭代矩阵谱半径的表达式和上界估计。     

电磁场边值关系中的独立方程

文献[1]曾指出、在麦克斯韦微分方程组中,只有二个旋度方程是独立的。文献[2]曾就定态波的特殊情况,指出电磁场边值关系中,也只有二个方程是独立的。本文进一步在随时间任意变化场情况下,从电磁场的二切向分量边值关系推导出另外二个法向分量的边值关系,从而普遍的证明了时变电     

半线性椭圆方程的正解

本文用特征理论及上下解方法,证明了一类半线性椭圆方程边值问题的正解的存在性,同时给出了解的估计.     

非线性灰色微分方程(dx)/(dt)+ax~(■a)=b 的拟合

本文给出了拟合非线性灰色微分方程 dx/dt+ax~(■a)=b 的计算方法,并讨论了它的性质及应用.     

A note on adapting methods for continuous global optimization to the discrete case

In this note we show that various branch and bound methods for solving continuous global optimization problems can be readily adapted to the discrete case. As an illustration, we present an algorithm for minimizing a concave function over the integers contained in a compact polyhedron. Computational experience with this algorithm is reported.     

Equations of attainable set dynamics,part 1: Integral funnel equations

In control theory, there is growing interest in the evolution of sets, especially attainable sets at timet. This is caused due to their applications to control under uncertainty, optimal control, and differential games. Recently, a new mathematical theory for attainable set evolution was developed. It is based on the concept of approximate localization, instead of differentiation. Here, we give a generalization of this theory.