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91.
Haozhou Yang Deren Yang Prof. Dr. Xun Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(36):15657-15661
Utilizing sustainable energy for chemical activation of small molecules, such as CO2, to produce important chemical feedstocks is highly desirable. The simultaneous production of CO/H2 mixture (syngas) from photoreduction of CO2 and H2O is highly promising. However, the relationships between structure, composition, crystallinity, and photocatalytic performance are still indistinct. Here, amorphous ultrathin CoO nanowires and polyoxometalate incorporated nanowires with even lower crystallinity were synthesized. The POM-incorporated ultrathin nanowires exhibit high photocatalytic syngas production activity, reaching H2 and CO evolution rates of 11555 and 4165 μmol g−1 h−1 respectively. Further experiments indicate that the ultrathin morphology and incorporation of POM both contribute to the superior performance. Multiple characterizations reveal the enhanced charge–hole separation efficiency of the catalyst would facilitate the photocatalysis. 相似文献
92.
Dr. Shuang Pan Dr. Haiyang Zou Aurelia C. Wang Dr. Zewei Wang Jiwoo Yu Chuntao Lan Qiliang Liu Prof. Zhong Lin Wang Prof. Tianquan Lian Prof. Juan Peng Prof. Zhiqun Lin 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(35):15052-15059
Despite recent progress in producing perovskite nanowires (NWs) for optoelectronics, it remains challenging to solution-print an array of NWs with precisely controlled position and orientation. Herein, we report a robust capillary-assisted solution printing (CASP) strategy to rapidly access aligned and highly crystalline perovskite NW arrays. The key to the CASP approach lies in the integration of capillary-directed assembly through periodic nanochannels and solution printing through the programmably moving substrate to rapidly guide the deposition of perovskite NWs. The growth kinetics of perovskite NWs was closely examined by in situ optical microscopy. Intriguingly, the as-printed perovskite NWs array exhibit excellent optical and optoelectronic properties and can be conveniently implemented for the scalable fabrication of photodetectors. 相似文献
93.
Mitja Krnel Primož Koželj Stanislav Vrtnik Andreja Jelen Magdalena Wencka Peter Gille Janez Dolinšek 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2020,646(14):1099-1104
We present the anisotropic electrical and thermal transport coefficients (electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance, thermoelectric power, thermal conductivity), the magnetic properties, the specific heat and the electronic density of states of a monocrystalline In3Ni2 intermetallic compound, representing a precious-metal-free (and noble-metal-free) intermetallic catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. The investigated physical parameters were determined along three orthogonal crystal-symmetry directions of the trigonal structure, the twofold axis, the 3 axis and within the mirror plane. All the investigated tensorial and vectorial quantities show the same anisotropy, with the quantities being isotropic for the twofold direction and in the mirror plane, whereas there is small, though still significant anisotropy to the 3 direction. The In3Ni2 crystal conducts the electricity and heat somewhat less efficiently along the 3 direction than along the twofold direction and in the mirror plane, but the differences are not large, of about 20 %. In3Ni2 is a diamagnetic intermetallic compound, with a presumably simple Fermi surface and electrons as the majority charge carriers. 相似文献
94.
Henrik Eickhoff Christian Sedlmeier Wilhelm Klein Gabriele Raudaschl-Sieber Hubert A. Gasteiger Thomas F. Fässler 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2020,646(3):95-102
Recently fast lithium ion conductors were discovered in compounds containing tetrahedral SiP48– and GeP48– units. In the context of material development for all solid state batteries the ternary Li/Ge/P phase system has been further investigated and two new lithium phosphidogermanates were discovered on the lithium poor side of the ternary composition diagram. Li2GeP2 crystallizes in space group I41/acd with unit cell parameters of a = 12.3069(1) Å and c = 19.0306(4) Å, consists of a framework of Ge4P10 supratetrahedra, and exhibits an ionic conductivity of 1.5(3)×10–7 S · cm–1 at 27 °C. LiGe3P3 crystallizes in Pbam with a = 9.8459(5) Å, b = 15.7489(7) Å, and c = 3.5995(2) Å. In LiGe3P3 Ge and P atoms form a two dimensional polyanion. The slabs consist of five- and six-membered heteroatomic rings comprising GeP4 and Ge(P3Ge) tetrahedra including homoatomic Ge–Ge bonds. A semiconducting behavior with an electronic conductivity of ∼10–4 S · cm–1 and a remarkable stability vs. air and moisture is observed. 相似文献
95.
Shunrui Luo Kostiantyn Turcheniuk Ah‐Young Song Aashray Narla Doyoub Kim Alexandre Magasinsky Gleb Yushin 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(1):403-408
Technologically important composites with enhanced thermal and mechanical properties rely on the reinforcement by the high specific strength ceramic nanofibers or nanowires (NWs) with high aspect ratios. However, conventional synthesis routes to produce such ceramic NWs have prohibitively high cost. Now, direct transformation of bulk Mg‐Li alloys into Mg alkoxide NWs is demonstrated without the use of catalysts, templates, expensive or toxic chemicals, or any external stimuli. This mechanism proceeds through the minimization of strain energy at the boundary of phase transformation front leading to the formation of ultra‐long NWs with tunable dimensions. Such alkoxide NWs can be easily converted in air into ceramic MgO NWs with similar dimensions. The impact of the alloy grain size and Li content, synthesis temperature, inductive and steric effects of alkoxide groups on the diameter, length, composition, ductility, and oxidation of the produced NWs is discussed. 相似文献
96.
Ming‐Shui Yao Jia‐Jia Zheng Ai‐Qian Wu Gang Xu Sanjog S. Nagarkar Gen Zhang Masahiko Tsujimoto Shigeyoshi Sakaki Satoshi Horike Kenichi Otake Susumu Kitagawa 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(1):172-176
Single‐ligand‐based electronically conductive porous coordination polymers/metal–organic frameworks (EC‐PCPs/MOFs) fail to meet the requirements of numerous electronic applications owing to their limited tunability in terms of both conductivity and topology. In this study, a new 2D π‐conjugated EC‐MOF containing copper units with mixed trigonal ligands was developed: Cu3(HHTP)(THQ) (HHTP=2,3,6,7,10,11‐hexahydrotriphenylene, THQ=tetrahydroxy‐1,4‐quinone). The modulated conductivity (σ≈2.53×10?5 S cm?1 with an activation energy of 0.30 eV) and high porosity (ca. 441.2 m2 g?1) of the Cu3(HHTP)(THQ) semiconductive nanowires provided an appropriate resistance baseline and highly accessible areas for the development of an excellent chemiresistive gas sensor. 相似文献
97.
Nhat Anh Thi Thieu Minh Canh Vu Dae Hoon Kim Won Kook Choi Sung‐Ryong Kim 《先进技术聚合物》2020,31(10):2351-2359
The composites comprising vertically aligned network of copper nanowires (CuNWs) in the presence of cellulose nanofibers were fabricated by using the freeze‐templating method and the effect of aspect ratio (A/R) of CuNWs on the thermal conductivity of epoxy composites was investigated. The thermal conductivity of epoxy composites increased to 0.79 W m?1 K?1 at 1.12 vol% of high A/R CuNWs loading, corresponding to the thermal conductivity enhancement of 365% as compared to the pure epoxy. The thermal conductivity of vertically aligned higher A/R CuNWs/epoxy, which is 38.5% and 51.9% higher than those of the lower A/R CuNWs and the randomly aligned CuNWs, respectively. The application of the epoxy composites in heat dissipation was demonstrated by the temperature changes of composites on a hot plate with the increase of heating time. These results indicate that the thermally conductive composites in this study could be applied for thermal dissipating materials in electronic devices. 相似文献
98.
Saeromi Chung Mahmood H. Akhtar A. Benboudiaf Deog‐Su Park Yoon‐Bo Shim 《Electroanalysis》2020,32(3):520-527
An electrochemical sensor based on the conducting polymer composite with a palladium complex (Pd(C2H4N2S2)2) was developed for the detection of serotonin and dopamine simultaneously in the breast cancer cell and human plasma samples. The proposed sensor was fabricated using the Pd(C2H4N2S2)2 complex‐anchored poly2,2 : 5,2‐terthiophene‐3‐(p‐benzoic acid) (pTBA) layer on the AuNPs decorated reduced graphene oxide (AuNPs@rGO) substrate, which revealed the enhanced anodic current of the target species. The sensor probe was characterized by electrochemical and surface analysis methods. The experimental parameters affecting the sensor performance were optimized, in terms of AuNPs@rGO concentration, the number of electropolymerization cycle for pTBA, immobilization time of Pd(C2H4N2S2)2, and pH. The dynamic ranges for serotonin and dopamine were obtained from 0.02 to 200 μM, and from 0.1 to 200 μM with the detection limit of 2.5, and 24.0 nM, respectively. The reliability of proposed sensor was evaluated using cancer cell lines for the clinical applications. 相似文献
99.
Jinze Liu Yating Wang Hao Jiang Haibo Jiang Xiaodong Zhou Yuhang Li Chunzhong Li 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(3):425-431
Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to CO is regarded as an efficient method to utilize the greenhouse gas CO2, because the CO product can be further converted into high value‐added chemicals via the Fisher–Tropsch process. Among all electrocatalysts used for CO2‐to‐CO reduction, Au‐based catalysts have been demonstrated to possess high selectivity, but their precious price limits their future large‐scale applications. Thus, simultaneously achieving high selectivity and reasonable price is of great importance for the development of Au‐based catalysts. Here, we report Ag@Au core–shell nanowires as electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction, in which a nanometer‐thick Au film is uniformly deposited on the core Ag nanowire. Importantly, the Ag@Au catalyst with a relative low Au content can drive CO generation with nearly 100 % Faraday efficiency in 0.1 m KCl electrolyte at an overpotential of ca. ?1.0 V. This high selectivity of CO2 reduction could be attributed to a suitable adsorption strength for the key intermediate on Au film together with the synergistic effects between the Au shell and Ag core and the strong interaction between CO2 and Cl? ions in the electrolyte, which may further pave the way for the development of high‐efficiency electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction. 相似文献
100.
Alicja Nejman Anna Baranowska-Korczyc Katarzyna Ranoszek-Soliwoda Izabela Jasiska Grzegorz Celichowski Magorzata Cielak 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(6)
New functionalization methods of meta- and para-aramid fabrics with silver nanowires (AgNWs) and two silanes (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES)) and diethoxydimethylsilane (DEDMS) were developed: a one-step method (mixture) with AgNWs dispersed in the silane mixture and a two-step method (layer-by-layer) in which the silanes mixture was applied to the previously deposited AgNWs layer. The fabrics were pre-treated in a low-pressure air radio frequency (RF) plasma and subsequently coated with polydopamine. The modified fabrics acquired hydrophobic properties (contact angle ΘW of 112–125°). The surface free energy for both modified fabrics was approximately 29 mJ/m2, while for reference, meta- and para-aramid fabrics have a free energy of 53 mJ/m2 and 40 mJ/m2, respectively. The electrical surface resistance (Rs) was on the order of 102 Ω and 104 Ω for the two-step and one-step method, respectively. The electrical volume resistance (Rv) for both modified fabrics was on the order of 102 Ω. After UV irradiation, the Rs did not change for the two-step method, and for the one-step method, it increased to the order of 1010 Ω. The specific strength values were higher by 71% and 63% for the meta-aramid fabric and by 102% and 110% for the para-aramid fabric for the two-step and one-step method, respectively, compared to the unmodified fabrics after UV radiation. 相似文献