FEB氦灰问题研究

本文从现有的氦灰输运和排除的实验数据出发，计算了ＦＥＢ的氦灰积累速率，得到了平衡氦灰浓度，另外，从α粒子平衡方程和等离子体功率平衡方程出发得到的结果与直接从实验数据计算得到的结果相一致。最后，用二维Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ程序模拟了排灰效率与偏滤器工程结构参数和靶板附近的等离子体参数之间的敏感性关系。     

Comments on the editorial "On quality of a measurement result"

A recent editorial reviewed several definitions of quality. The limitations of these definitions are discussed here, with a simple suggestion to define quality as meeting a specified error rate whereby the required elements for an error rate are listed. Papers published in this section do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Editors, the Editorial Board and the Publisher.     

A higher-order eulerian scheme for coupled advection-diffusion transport

A new accurate high-order numerical method is presented for the coupled transport of a passive scalar (concentration) by advection and diffusion. Following the method of characteristics, the pure advection problem is first investigated. Interpolation of the concentration and its first derivative at the foot of the characteristic is carried out with a fifth-degree polynomial. The latter is constructed by using as information the concentration and its first and second derivatives at computational points on current time level t in Eulerian co-ordinates. The first derivative involved in the polynomial is transported by advection along the characteristic towards time level t + Δt in the same way as is the concentration itself. Second derivatives are obtained at the new time level t + Δt by solving a system of linear equations defined only by the concentrations and their derivatives at grid nodes, with the assumption that the third-order derivatives are continuous. The approximation of the method is of sixth order. The results are extended to coupled transport by advection and diffusion. Diffusion of the concentration takes place in parallel with advection along the characteristic. The applicability and precision of the method are demonstrated for the case of a Gaussian initial distribution of concentrations as well as for the case of a steep advancing concentration front. The results of the simulations are compared with analytical solutions and some existing methods.     

均聚物结晶与熔融化转变的稳态和亚稳态统计理论Ⅵ. 分子分凝统计结晶动力学-结晶增长速率对结晶生长机制和溶液浓度和的依赖性

首先对结晶增长速率同浓度和链柔性依赖性进行总结,然后基于微晶核和粒———高分子键组网络结构模型和高分子分子分凝统计结晶动力学,根据高分子链组是微晶粒同连接链段复合体的结构特征及它们间存在的四个相关性(并存性、简并性、顺反式构象共存性和物料守恒性)的事实,成功地把连接链段缩短增长动力方程同微晶粒体积增大增长动力方程有机结合在一起,从理论上创建出一种微晶粒数增长速率和微晶粒尺寸增长速率表达式的一般化计算法,推导出结晶体系的微晶粒数增长速率、微晶粒尺寸增长速率同四种增长机制(近邻折叠,近邻伸直,近邻折叠同近邻伸直并联并存和近邻折叠同近邻伸直串联并存)、结晶温度和和结晶浓度间定量表达式.当把浓度指数同链的构象分数相连后,就又从理论上得到了浓度指数同温度和链柔性间的关系式,并讨论了它们同增长机制间的关系.最后以大量结晶动力学实验数据对上述所得到的关系式进行了验证,结果表明它们均能同实验结果很好符合.     

模糊传感器训练算法

本文提出了模糊传感器的一种分段式训练调参方法。对温度模糊传感器的仿真结果表明，该方法能在不同的测量结构下，较好地解决人类感知温度的模糊语言描述问题。     

连续表面微透镜列阵元件检测

系统分析了连续表面微透镜列阵的几何参量和光学性能的检测方法和评价标准,针对典型的折射型聚焦列阵元件,给出其结构尺寸及光学性能的测试结果,两者结果一致.从而建立了一套通过测试元件的几何参量、加工误差及光学性能指标来综合评估微光学元件性能的方法.     

在不同空间高度下遥感FTIR定量测定大气中的某些VOCs

应用遥感FTIR在不同高度下,测定大气中的有毒易挥发有机化合物(VOCs)——甲苯,正己烷和丙酮的浓度。并对相同的高度下,测量的精度做了研究。当高度为0.61 m时,所测得的气体的浓度值最大,而当仪器高度为0.36和0.86 m时,测得的浓度则较低。实验结果表明,在不同的高度下VOCs的挥发是不同的。