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101.
By means of ink trace visualization of the flows in conventional straight, positively curved and negatively curved cascades
with tip clearance, and measurement of the aerodynamic parameters in the transverse section, and by appling topology theory,
the structures on both endwalls and blade surfaces were analyzed. Compared with conventional straight cascade, blade positive
curving eliminates the separation line of the upper passage vortex and leads the secondary vortex to change from close separation
to open separation, while blade negative curving effects merely the positions of singular points and the intensities and scales
of vortex.
Foundation items: 973 Project of China; the Doctoral Foundation of Education Ministry of China (EDAF24403003)
Biography: YANG Qing-hai (1969−) 相似文献
102.
本文利用边界元方法,通过krichhoff变换将描述叶栅流动的控制方程转换成线性方程。并将广义k-J条件与边界积分方程联立求解,避免了非线性项和叶片出气角的迭代计算。完成了一种快速求解任意迥转面叶栅流场的计算程序,实用表明与其它数值方法及实验结果符合较好,具有快带、简明、实用的特点。 相似文献
103.
Naoki Yoneda Yukihiro Fukata Dr. Keisuke Asano Prof. Dr. Seijiro Matsubara 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(51):15497-15500
Chiral spiroketal skeletons are found as core structures in a range of bioactive compounds. These natural compounds and their analogues have attracted much attention in the field of drug discovery. However, methods for their enantioselective construction are limited, and easily available optically active spiroketals are rare. We demonstrate a novel catalytic asymmetric synthesis of spiroketal compounds that proceeds through an intramolecular hemiacetalization/oxy‐Michael addition cascade mediated by a bifunctional aminothiourea catalyst. This results in spiroketal structures through the relay formation of contiguous oxacycles, in which multipoint recognition by the catalyst through hydrogen bonding imparts high enantioselectivity. This method offers facile access to spiroketal frameworks bearing an alkyl group at the 2‐position, which are prevalent in insect pheromones. Optically active (2S,5S)‐chalcogran, a pheromone of the six‐spined spruce bark beetle, and an azide derivative could be readily synthesized from the bicyclic reaction product. 相似文献
104.
105.
A Visible Light Photocatalytic Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling/Dehydrogenation/6π‐Cyclization/Oxidation Cascade: Synthesis of 12‐Nitroindoloisoquinolines from 2‐Aryltetrahydroisoquinolines
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Fabian Rusch Lisa‐Natascha Unkel Dirk Alpers Dr. Frank Hoffmann Prof. Dr. Malte Brasholz 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(23):8336-8340
A visible light‐induced photocatalytic dehydrogenation/6π‐cyclization/oxidation cascade converts 1‐(nitromethyl)‐2‐aryl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinolines into novel 12‐nitro‐substituted tetracyclic indolo[2,1‐a]isoquinoline derivatives. Various photocatalysts promote the reaction in the presence of air and a base, the most efficient being 1‐aminoanthraquinone in combination with K3PO4. Further, the 12‐nitroindoloisoquinoline products can be accessed directly from C1‐unfunctionalized 2‐aryl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinolines by extending the one‐pot protocol with a foregoing photocatalytic cross‐dehydrogenative coupling reaction, resulting in a quadruple cascade transformation. 相似文献
106.
Dr. Akihiro Takada Hiroaki Fujiwara Dr. Kenji Sugimoto Dr. Hirofumi Ueda Prof. Dr. Hidetoshi Tokuyama 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(46):16400-16403
The total synthesis of (?)‐isoschizogamine was accomplished, featuring the construction of the quaternary carbon center by the modified Johnson–Claisen rearrangement in basic media and the facile assembly of the key tetracyclic quinolone intermediate through a cascade cyclization. The characteristic cyclic aminal was constructed by late‐stage C?H functionalization at the position adjacent to the lactam nitrogen using a combination of CrO3 and nBu4NIO4 and subsequent Bi(OTf)3‐mediated cyclization. 相似文献
107.
108.
109.
Wu TC Tai CC Tiao HC Kuo MY Wu YT 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(6):1930-1935
The reaction of 1-ethynyl-8-halonaphthalenes 1 with nitriles in the presence of the catalytic system [NiBr(2)(dppe)]/Zn (dppe=1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) is found to produce unusual pyrroloarenes 2. The carbon-nitrogen triple bond in nitrile is activated twice, and five new bonds are formed in a one-pot transformation, which causes a pyrrole and two six-membered rings to be generated simultaneously. The scope and limitations of this reaction are examined. Similarly, alkyl-bridged diynes also furnish the corresponding polycycles. Diaryl-substituted cycloadducts 2 (R(1)=Ar) are fluxional, because of the restriction in rotation of the aryl groups. The rotational barrier is studied by performing (1)H NMR experiments at various temperatures. The structures of several compounds are determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the pyrroloarenes are also investigated. 相似文献
110.