Beam Parameters for End Diffraction of TE0 Mode of Planar Waveguide

The relation between diffractive beam parameters and normalized frequency is analyzed that leads to two improved Tormulas for two kinds of mode-field halT-widths and several formulas for divergence angle as well as beam propagation factor. The numerical calculation indicates that the maximal relative error is less than 0.5% within a reasonable parameter range.     

Analysis,design and simulation of MIM plasmonic filters with different geometries for technical parameters improvement

In this paper, four optical filter topologies based on metal–insulator–metal waveguides are proposed and the designed structures are investigated numerically using finite-difference timedomain method. Triangular-shaped adjunctions have been added to the filter structures to improve their transmission spectrum. These improved structures consist of air as the insulator and silver as the metal. The relative permittivity of metal has been described via the Drude,Drude–Lorentz, and Palik models. The first filter's transmission spectrum shows an acceptable transmittance. In the second optimized filter, the transmission spectrum has been improved. The transmittance spectrum can be tuned through adjusting the edge of the triangle in these four optimized filters. As a result, the bandwidths of resonance spectra can be adjusted. The theory of such tapered structures will be investigated by the tapered transmission line and will be solved with the transfer matrix method. This method shows a better performance and higher transmission efficiency in comparison with the basic structures. On the other hand, the final filter has been chosen as the best one because of its hexagonal resonator. The main reason for having a better result is due to a longer interaction length in comparison with the circular resonator. This in turn creates much better energy coupling and results in higher transmission.     

Interplay of local resonances and Bragg band gaps in acoustic waveguides with periodic detuned resonators

This letter is concerned with acoustic wave propagation and transmission in acoustic waveguides with periodically grafted detuned Helmholtz resonators. The interplay of local resonances and Bragg band gaps in such periodic systems is examined. It is shown that, when the resonant frequencies of the resonators are tuned close to a Bragg band gap, the behavior of the Bragg band gap can be affected dramatically. Particularly, by introducing appropriately tuned resonators, the bandwidth of a Bragg band gap can be reduced to zero, leading to a very narrow pass band with great wave attenuation performance near both band edges. The band formation mechanisms of such periodic waveguides are further examined, providing explicit formulae to locate the band edge frequencies of all the band gaps, as well as the conditions to achieve very narrow pass bands in such periodic waveguides.     

全息波导显示系统中输出光栅的优化

全息波导显示系统中输出光栅的衍射效率、位置和长度对整个显示系统的光强输出均匀性及能量利用率有重要的影响.通常输出光强均匀性由输出光栅的衍射效率决定,能量利用率受多重光栅的位置和长度影响.本文以中心视场光束的输出光强均匀为目的,对相应输出光栅衍射效率的位置分布进行优化与曲线拟合,得到输出光栅衍射效率随输出位置连续递增的分布曲线,并应用到所有视场光束.计算结果表明,相比于传统阶梯状衍射效率分布输出光栅,全息波导显示系统中采用具有连续衍射效率分布输出光栅时的光强输出均匀性得到明显提升.针对部分衍射光束未能进入出瞳的现象,提出错位优化法,按照出瞳大小和使用距离优化各重输出光栅的位置和尺寸,减小了光栅的无效衍射区域,提高了出瞳范围内的能量利用率.     

电光腔倒空与调Q射频波导CO2激光器

报道电光腔倒空与调Q射频波导CO2激光器,获得了电光腔倒空与调Q脉肿激光输出,并用调节电光晶体电压的方法控制腔倒空与调Q脉冲激光峰值功率;调节晶体电压脉冲宽度,可控制腔倒空与调Q激光的脉冲间隔,达到编程输出的目的。理论上分析了电光腔倒空过程。     

太赫兹波段折叠波导行波管的线性分析和计算

给出了太赫兹波段折叠波导行波管中考虑管壁欧姆损耗的带电子束扰动的色散方程。求解该方程可以得到器件中小信号增益的值。通过编制Matlab程序,分析计算了不同工作点、不同折叠波导结构参数和不同工作频段时小信号增益的变化特性。计算结果表明:适当选取工作点和结构参数,可以获得最佳增益值;考虑损耗后,除了前向增长的辐射场外,还会出现反向传输的静态波;随着工作频段向高频方向延伸,前向波的增益显著降低,而反向波强度则增大。因此,工作频率提高时,为了达到一定大小的增益,需要的折叠波导的周期数也相应增加。     

螺旋波导压缩频率调制脉冲的初步研究

利用螺旋波导对频率调制脉冲进行压缩可大幅度提高脉冲峰值功率。利用所编Matlab程序对螺旋波导的色散特性进行了计算和分析,获得了波纹幅度和纵向周期长度等结构参数对其色散特性的影响规律;给出了脉冲功率压缩比的计算公式,对不同脉宽和频带宽度、不同频率调制形式的微波脉冲通过螺旋波导后的功率压缩比进行了计算和分析。计算表明:脉冲的频率调制形式对功率压缩比影响较大;相同频率调制形式下,脉冲长度越长,工作频带越宽,功率压缩比越高。为了获得尽可能高的功率压缩比,需对脉冲的频率变化方式进行调节,使其与螺旋波导色散特性匹配。同时还需要在高的功率压缩比和高的压缩效率之间做出权衡。计算得到,当注入脉冲的脉宽为40ns、工作频带为8.8~9.5GHz、频率调制形式与螺旋波导色散特性匹配时,功率压缩比达到了15,压缩效率约为40%。     

16×0.8nm硅基二氧化硅阵列波导光栅设计

给出了更为合理的阵列波导光栅(AWG)的设计原则。在设计时兼顾了输出谱的非均匀性Lu和输出通道数N的要求,克服了设计中可能引起通道数N丢失和不考虑输出谱非均匀性Lu的缺点。用该方法设计了折射率差为0 75%和16×0 8nm的硅基二氧化硅AWG。采用广角有限差分束传播方法(FD BPM)对所设计的AWG进行了输出谱的模拟,得到了插损为 1.5dB、串扰为 48dB、通道非均匀性约为1dB的AWG,设计指标达到了商用要求。     

MRTD算法在集成平面光波导组件分析中的应用

将基于Daubechies紧支集尺度函数的时域多分辨分析（MRTD）算法用于集成平面光波导组件的时域分析中,实现了MRTD算法的各向异性理想匹配层（APML）吸收边界条件,并对平行介质带定向耦合器进行了数值模拟和验证,所得结果与解析解非常一致.与传统的FDTD算法相比,MRTD算法在不牺牲计算精度的前提下能够大大节省计算资源.