西北旱田黄土对Pb(Ⅱ)和氯吡硫磷复合污染的共吸附机制研究

通过静态批次实验研究旱田黄土对Pb(Ⅱ)和氯吡硫磷的共吸附行为,使用SEM,FTIR,XRD和理论分析揭示共吸附机制。实验结果发现:黄土对Pb(Ⅱ)和氯吡硫磷的共吸附符合Langmuir等温线方程,经计算得出的理论吸附容量qm分别为12.5和0.64mg.g-1,准二级动力学方程能更好地描述反应行为。吸附反应后,黄土表面形貌变化很小,FTIR图谱中的某些波峰红移、消失或强度减弱,综合XRD图谱及理论分析,认为:旱田黄土对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附为表面配位络合和范德华力的作用,以化学吸附为主;而氯吡硫磷的去除涉及到黄土有机质对氯吡硫磷大分子的截留作用,以及氢键、范德华力的作用,以物理吸附为主,兼有化学吸附的贡献。旱田黄土有机质对Pb(Ⅱ)和氯吡硫磷的吸附有重要贡献。     

催化动力学荧光法测定中草药对羟基自由基的清除率

苯甲酸具有很弱的荧光,在Co2+的催化下,过氧化氢能氧化苯甲酸发出强的荧光。中草药提取物可以清除溶液中的·OH, 使产物的生成量减少, 从而使溶液的荧光增加程度降低。据此原理建立了一种测定中草药对羟基自由基清除率的催化动力学荧光新体系。当中草药的浓度为4.0 mg(干重)·mL-1时,测得紫花地丁、苍术和赤芍对羟基自由基的清除率分别为60.8%,40.1%和94.3%。该方法与分光光度法测定结果相比无显著性差异。     

N-乙基-1,10-菲罗啉-2-甲胺镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

0IntroductionPhenanthrolinederivativescontainingaminegroupshavebothsoftandhardsitesandaregooddonorsformetalions.1,10鄄phenanthrolineanditsderivativeshavebeenextensivelyusedasligandsinbothanalyticalandpreparativecoordinationchemis鄄try[1].Mostoftheseworksh…     

Elastic scattering via quark structure of nucleons

In the framework of the Glauber multiple-scattering theory, the elastic collisions of proton-proton (pp) at the center-of-mass energies = 23.5, 30.7, 44.7, and 52.8 GeV and alpha-proton (p) at = 88 and 89 GeV are analyzed by considering the quark structure of their constituents. The differential cross-section containing the full multiple-scattering series between their quarks is calculated using Gaussian forms for the quark density and quark-quark (QQ) scattering amplitudes. The results obtained from the quark model and the conventional nucleon model are compared with the experimental data. The comparison shows that the nucleon model reproduces the experimental data more satisfactorily than the quark model, and both approaches have limited success in describing the data at such energies. The agreement with the experimental data is improved by the inclusion of the phase variation.     

Study of 19Na at SPIRAL

The excitation function for the elastic-scattering reaction p( ¹⁸Ne, p) ¹⁸Ne was measured with the first radioactive beam from the SPIRAL facility at the GANIL laboratory and with a solid cryogenic hydrogen target. Several broad resonances have been observed, corresponding to new excited states in the unbound nucleus ¹⁹Na. In addition, two-proton emission events have been identified and are discussed.     

Excitation functions of the analyzing power in elastic proton-proton scattering from 0.45 to 2.5 GeV

Excitation functions A_N(p_lab,_c.m.) of the analyzing power in elastic proton-proton scattering have been measured in an internal target experiment at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY with an unpolarized proton beam and a polarized atomic hydrogen target. Data were taken continuously during the acceleration and deceleration for proton kinetic energies T_lab (momenta p_lab) between 0.45 and 2.5 GeV (1.0 and 3.3 GeV/c) and scattering angles 30 ^° _c.m. 90^°. The results provide excitation functions and angular distributions of high precision and internal consistency. The data can be used as calibration standard between 0.45 and 2.5 GeV. They have significant impact on phase shift solutions, in particular on the spin triplet phase shifts between 1.0 and 1.8 GeV.     

Potential formation in a bounded two-electron temperature plasma system with floating collector that emits electrons

Formation of the plasma potential in a plasma that contains energetic electrons and is bounded by a floating collector that emits electrons is studied theoretically. The problem is treated by a static. kinetic plasma-sheath model of Schwager and Birdsall [Phys. Fluids B2 (1990) 1057], which we have extended in order to include additional energetic electron population. The distribution of these electrons is assumed to be a high-temperature Maxwellian. They are called hot electrons. In the paper we study effects of the density and temperature of the hot electrons on the formation of the plasma potential. The model shows that for certain densities and temperatures of the hot electron population plasmas with two different plasma potentials can coexist in the system. These two plasmas are separated spatially by a double layer. For the case when there is no emission of electrons from the collector, results of the model are compared with computer simulation and very good agreement between the model and the simulation is found. The simulation also confirms existence of two plasmas with two different potentials separated by a double layer.     

Photocontrolled mechanical phenomena in photochromic doped polymeric systems

This work examines volume changes at the sub-micron scale, induced photochemically in polymeric matrices doped with photochromic molecules. To achieve this, spiropyran is employed as a photochromic molecule embedded in polyethylmethacrylate-co-methylacrylate (PEMMA) matrices. Spiropyran can be reversibly interconverted to merocyanine, its coloured isomer, by irradiation at 248 nm and 532 nm, correspondingly. It is demonstrated that the interconversion between the two forms activates volume changes in the polymer matrix. To this end, off-axis reflection holographic interferometry is employed as a sensitive probe of the induced volume changes. This scheme provides a novel method for controlling sub-micron volume changes reversibly, as required in several microactuator designs. Received: 17 April 2002 / Accepted: 18 April 2002 / Published online: 10 September 2002 RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +30-810/391-318, E-mail: nassia@iesl.forth.gr     

LHCⅡ三聚体中叶绿素分子间能量传递的瞬态差异吸收光谱分析

应用飞秒时间分辨差异吸收光谱技术对PSⅡ的LHCⅡ三聚体中的能量传递过程进行实验研究,分析得到三组能量传递的时间寿命组分：748 fs、3.28 ps、32.15 ps.其中748 fs的组分为单体内Chl b649分子经Chl b658将能量传递给Chl a665分子的过程；3.28 ps时间常量反映单体内能量从Chl a677向吸收更长波长的Chl a688分子的能量传递过程,以及Chl b643、Chl b658和Chl a668～670分子获得能量的过程；而32.15 ps的时间与三聚体内的单体间的能量传递过程有关.     

[Ni（H2O）（tptz）（C2O4）]·4H2O的合成、结构与表征

在CH3OH／H2O混合溶剂中，经2，4，6-三（2-吡啶基）-1，3，5-三嗪（tptz）、草酸和新制Ni（OH）2／NiCO3反应合成得到配合物[Ni（H2O）（tptz）（C2O4）]·4H2O．单晶X-射线衍射分析表明：它与已报道的[M（H2O）（tptz）（C2O4）]·4H2O（M=Co（2）、Cu（3）、Zn（4））配合物同晶形，属三斜晶系，P1空间群，晶胞参数a=7．760（2）A，b=12．116（2）A，c=13．031（3）A，α=78．76（4）°，β=83．84（3）°，γ=78．69（3）°，V=1175．3（5）A^3，Z=2，Dc=1．543，F（000）=562，R1=0．0472，wR2=0．1350，GOF=1．088．在配合物的结构基础上与同晶形结构进行比较分析，并研究了它们的IR及TG／DTA测试表征．