Graphene-Oxide-Based Fluoro- and Chromo-Genic Materials and Their Applications

Composite materials and their applications constitute a hot field of research nowadays due to the fact that they comprise a combination of the unique properties of each component of which they consist. Very often, they exhibit better performance and properties compared to their combined building blocks. Graphene oxide (GO), as the most widely used derivative of graphene, has attracted widespread attention because of its excellent properties. Abundant oxygen-containing functional groups on GO can provide various reactive sites for chemical modification or functionalization of GO, which in turn can be used to develop novel GO-based composites. This review outlines the most recent advances in the field of novel dyes and pigments encompassing GO as a key ingredient or as an important cofactor. The interactions of graphene with other materials/compounds are highlighted. The special structure and unique properties of GO have a great effect on the performance of fabricated hybrid dyes and pigments by enhancing the color performance of dyes, the anticorrosion properties of pigments, the viscosity and rheology of inks, etc., which further expands the applications of dyes and pigments in dyeing, optical elements, solar-thermal energy storage, sensing, coatings, and microelectronics devices. Finally, challenges in the current development as well as the future prospects of GO-based dyes and pigments are also discussed. This review provides a reference for the further exploration of novel dyes and pigments.     

Enterocins: Classification,Synthesis, Antibacterial Mechanisms and Food Applications

Enterococci, a type of lactic acid bacteria, are widely distributed in various environments and are part of the normal flora in the intestinal tract of humans and animals. Although enterococci have gradually evolved pathogenic strains causing nosocomial infections in recent years, the non-pathogenic strains have still been widely used as probiotics and feed additives. Enterococcus can produce enterocin, which are bacteriocins considered as ribosomal peptides that kill or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms. This paper reviews the classification, synthesis, antibacterial mechanisms and applications of enterocins, and discusses the prospects for future research.     

Recent Advances in Polyurethane/POSS Hybrids for Biomedical Applications

Advanced organic-inorganic materials-composites, nanocomposites, and hybrids with various compositions offer unique properties required for biomedical applications. One of the most promising inorganic (nano)additives are polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS); their biocompatibility, non-toxicity, and phase separation ability that modifies the material porosity are fundamental properties required in modern biomedical applications. When incorporated, chemically or physically, into polyurethane matrices, they substantially change polymer properties, including mechanical properties, surface characteristics, and bioactivity. Hence, this review is dedicated to POSS-PU composites that have recently been developed for applications in the biomedical field. First, different modes of POSS incorporation into PU structure have been presented, then recent developments of PU/POSS hybrids as bio-active composites for scaffolds, cardiovascular stents, valves, and membranes, as well as in bio-imaging and cancer treatment, have been described. Finally, characterization and methods of modification routes of polyurethane-based materials with silsesquioxanes were presented.     

碳纳米管的化学修饰研究进展

介绍了近年来碳纳米管化学修饰(共价修饰和非共价修饰)方面的最新进展。参考文献47篇。     

OLED器件新型应用研究进展

有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diodes,OLED)具有可柔性制备、低驱动电压、低功耗等优点,近年来技术上的突飞猛进及其广泛的应用前景,使之成为平板显示、新型照明、可穿戴,以及智能电子产品开发中最热门的研究课题之一.作为新一代的显示及照明技术,小尺寸OLED显示器已实现商业化,大尺寸O...     

炸药爆炸法合成的纳米金刚石粉

综合介绍了用炸药爆炸法合成的金刚石粉的制备方法、性质和结构特点, 以及一些可能的应用途径。着重指出, 这种金刚石粉是由纳米尺寸的颗粒组成的一种金刚石新品种。     

临床医学专业有机化学"课程思政"教学初探

深化高校"课程思政"改革,是落实立德树人理念,全方位对学生开展思想政治教育的有效途径。本文针对临床医学专业的特点,从教师素养的提高、课程思政内容的设计和学生的课外实践等方面对有机化学教学中实施"课程思政"进行了探索和实践。     

《义务教育化学课程标准(2022年版)》解读——物质的性质与应用

对《义务教育化学课程标准(2022年版)》中“物质的性质与应用”学习主题进行解读,该主题体现核心素养发展的具体化要求,包括以大概念为统领的主题内容结构和要求、明确核心素养表现期望的学业要求以及核心素养导向的教学提示建议等。     

微孔有机聚合物在样品前处理技术中应用的研究进展

微孔有机聚合物（microporous organic polymers,MOPs）是一类由轻元素组成的新型多孔材料,具有骨架密度低、比表面积大、孔尺寸可调控、表面可修饰、化学和物理性质稳定等优点。近年来,MOPs在样品前处理领域展现出巨大的应用潜力。本文综述了MOPs的结构类型及合成方法,以及MOPs在固相萃取、批处理吸附萃取、整体柱和传感膜等样品前处理技术中的应用。     

同步辐射讲座第四讲同步辐射光50年

自1946年Blewett首次观察到同步辐射光至今已经55年，文章回顾了同步辐射光源的发展历史，着重介绍了同步辐射光源的性质，并简要介绍了同步辐射在生命科学、材料科学、原子分子科学、地球科学和环境科学以及工业等领域中的应用。