系数倍率导数光谱法定量测定纤维上染料

本文介绍了用系数倍率导数光谱法同时测定黄棕色涤纶上的分散黄ＲＧＦＬ，分散棕２ＲＬ，分散红Ｓ－ＢＷＦＬ的配比。这三种染料吸收峰重叠大，用该法可以完全消除彼此的干扰而不用分离，测得三种染料的配比与工艺配方中的比例一致，结果准确，可靠，回收率较好。这个方法操作简便，快速，可用于纵上染料的测定。     

Kalman滤波用于荧光,吸收,导数与同步光谱的研究

将Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波用于常规荧光、同步荧光、导数荧光、吸收光谱及导数光谱，实现了不经分离对苯酚与间苯二酚混合物及复方药物制剂的同时测定。结果良好，操作简便。     

关于透光率导数光谱用作定量分析的可行性

探讨了我率导数光谱（d^nT/dλ^n）与吸光度导数光谱（d^nA/dλ^n）的关系，并讨论了用d^nT/dλ^n作定量分析的可行性及其产生分析误差的原因以及最佳测量条件。     

Spectrophotometric determination of hydrocortisone, nystatin and oxytetracycline in synthetic and pharmaceutical preparations based on various univariate and multivariate methods

Two spectrophotometric methods are described and applied to resolve ternary mixtures of the corticosteroid hydrocortisone (HYD) and the antibiotics nystatin (NYS) and oxytetracycline (OXY). The simultaneous determination of these three compounds was firstly accomplished by a derivative method using the “ratio spectrum-zero crossing derivative” and then by multivariate methods partial least squares (PLS)-1, -2 and principal component regression (PCR). Multivariate calibration methods provide, specially PLS-2 in this case, a clear example of the high resolving powder of these techniques. The two described procedures do not require any separation step. Repeatability and reproducibility studies were achieved over two series of 10 standards for each compound showing no significant differences at 95% confidence level in the four spectrophotometric methods. A comparison of the derivative and multivariate calibration results obtained in pharmaceutical formulations was performed resulting in agreement of the values obtained and the results was confirm by a high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.     

A Rapid Spectrophotometric Method to Resolve Ternary Mixtures of Propyphenazone, Caffeine, and Acetaminophen in Tablets

Summary.  A simple and rapid derivative spectrophotometric assay procedure is described for the analysis of caffeine (1), acetaminophen (2), and propyphenazone (3) in tablet formulations. The concentration range of application is 5.0–25.0 μg·cm⁻³ for 2 and 3 and 1.0–5.0 μg·cm⁻³ for 1. The method involves the extraction of the drugs from tablets with 0.1 N H₂SO₄, filtration, appropriate dilution, and measurement of the fourth derivative absorbance values at zero crossing wavelengths of 230.0, 263.2, and 256.6 nm for 1, 2, and 3. As a reference method, a reversed phase HPLC procedure was developed. Commercially available tablets were analyzed; statistical comparison of the results with those obtained from the reference method showed good agreement. The derivative spectrophotometric method has the advantage of being simple, rapid, inexpensive, and easy to perform. Received April 18, 2001. Accepted (revised) June 5, 2001     

巯基棉纤维分离、衍生气相色谱法测定痕量砷(Ⅲ)和砷(Ⅴ)

在1mol/L HCl介质中,砷(Ⅲ)能被巯基棉纤维(SCF)吸附、富集,从而与砷(Ⅴ)分离。被吸附的砷(Ⅲ)用热浓盐酸洗脱后,再与二巯基丙醇(BAL)反应形成衍生物,以甲苯萃取,然后用气相色谱法测定。As(Ⅴ)不被SCF吸附,可用KI-硫脲溶液还原为As(Ⅲ),同上法测定。本法干扰很少,检出限达0.01ng(As)。     

一种新的改性聚乙二醇毛细管气相色谱固定相

合成了一种新的聚乙二醇衍生物，将其用作毛细管气相色谱固定相，研究了其色谱性能，并成功地分离了二甲苯、氯甲苯、溴甲苯、二氯苯等二取代苯位置异构体；并对其手性分离能力进行了初步研究和讨论。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析中导数光谱法研究 Ⅲ.信背比和检出限

本文比较研究了导数光谱法和常规光谱法的信背比、传统检出限和真实检出限。指出在有光谱干扰的情况下,数值导数技术有类似于提高光谱仪分辨率的作用,既可提高分析线的光谱选择性,又能减小扫描光谱仪的波长定位误差,从而减小光谱干扰对检出限的影响。     

Computing Derivatives of Jacobi Polynomials Using Bernstein Transformation and Differentiation Matrix

In this paper, we give a new, simple, and efficient method for evaluating the pth derivative of the Jacobi polynomial of degree n. The Jacobi polynomial is written in terms of the Bernstein basis, and then the pth derivative is obtained. The results are given in terms of both Bernstein basis of degree n ? p and Jacobi basis form of degree n ? p and presented in a matrix form. Numerical examples and comparisons with other well-known methods are presented.