全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2555篇 |
免费 | 291篇 |
国内免费 | 347篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1281篇 |
晶体学 | 43篇 |
力学 | 755篇 |
综合类 | 45篇 |
数学 | 189篇 |
物理学 | 880篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 55篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 89篇 |
2019年 | 79篇 |
2018年 | 67篇 |
2017年 | 117篇 |
2016年 | 125篇 |
2015年 | 106篇 |
2014年 | 91篇 |
2013年 | 219篇 |
2012年 | 136篇 |
2011年 | 147篇 |
2010年 | 107篇 |
2009年 | 153篇 |
2008年 | 146篇 |
2007年 | 149篇 |
2006年 | 159篇 |
2005年 | 152篇 |
2004年 | 126篇 |
2003年 | 116篇 |
2002年 | 101篇 |
2001年 | 82篇 |
2000年 | 75篇 |
1999年 | 78篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 45篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3193条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
33.
用非水滴定法和Hammett系列指示剂测定了COS水解碱改性γ-Al_2O_3催化剂的表面碱强度分布.发现表面碱强度分布不均匀与表面能量分布不均匀相呼应.采用零点酸碱强度(H_(0,max))及碱中心区域分析法,Bronsted催化定律,进一步证实COS水解反应具有明显碱催化特征,较高活性催化剂的H_(0,max)一般为10左右,对COS水解反应起主要作用的碱性中心的碱强度(H_0)为4.8≤H_0≤9.8.对碱金属氧化物改性后的γ-Al_2O_3催化剂,Bronsted规律在每个碱强度分区域内是适用的. 相似文献
34.
Y. Adachi K. Aoki 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2003,230(1-3):37-44
Standardized mixing procedure was applied to the analysis of flocculation of polystyrene latex (PSL) particles with polyelectrolytes. After confirming the initial enhancement of flocculation rate in the very beginning followed by abrupt stop with excess dosage, attention was shifted to the system of moderate dosage. In the former, effects of ionic strength were further analyzed to find the consistency with adsorption isotherm. In the latter, flocculation started slowly in the beginning, sometime slower than salt-induced rapid coagulation, however, the rate gradually increases in the middle stage. Often, the increased rate exceeds that of salt-induced rapid coagulation. This behavior emerged more clearly in the case of lower ionic strength. This is the indication that the rate of relaxation of polymer on the colloidal surface is a function of surface coverage and ionic strength. The ultimate degree of flocculation is usually higher than that observed for excess dosage. The size distribution of flocs was also examined, however, no clear difference between different experimental conditions was confirmed for the same degree of flocculation. 相似文献
35.
36.
Rabindra N. Roy Lakshmi N. Roy Jason G. Grant Mason P. Cummins Bennett J. Tabor III Sarah J. Richards Curtis A. Himes Bret R. Lively Penny L. Blackwell Ashley N. Simon 《Journal of solution chemistry》2002,31(11):861-872
The values of the second dissociation constant, pK
2, for the dissociation of the NH+ charge center of the zwitterionic buffer compounds 4-(N-morpholino)butanesulfonic acid (MOBS), and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N-4-butanesulfonic acid (HEPBS) have been determined from 5 to 55°C, including, 37°C at intervals of 5°C. The electromotive-force (emf) measurements have been made utilizing hydrogen electrodes and silver–silver chloride electrodes. The value of pK
2 for MOBS was found to be 7.702 ± 0.0005, and 8.284 ± 0.0004 for HEPBS, at 25°C, respectively. The related thermodynamic quantities, G
o, H
o, S
o, and C
p
o for the dissociation processes of MOBS and HEPBS have been derived from the temperature coefficients of pK
2. Both the MOBS and HEPBS buffer materials are useful as primary pH standards for the control of pH 7.3 to 8.6 in the region close to that of physiological fluids. 相似文献
37.
羟丙基甲基纤维素作为水泥添加剂研究(四) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以萘磺酸甲醛缩合物为分散剂,水溶性羟丙基甲基纤维素衍生物为粘稠剂,研究了它们的混合物对混凝土材料的分散性与粘稠性及其它性能的影响,并探索了其作用机理。 相似文献
38.
JD树脂刻蚀及涂层的XPS研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
JD光学树脂表面刻蚀过程的XPS研究表明,引进树脂遥COH,C=O,C-SO3H,COOH等基因随刻蚀温度的提高或时间的延长而增加,对其相对含量进行了计算,固化后的耐磨涂层具有SiO2结构,JD板材的最佳刻蚀条件为20℃,20min。 相似文献
39.
聚乙烯醇双胺肟螯合纤维的合成及其吸附性能 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用预辐接技法合成了聚乙烯醇双胺肟螯合纤维。研究了影响接枝率和胺肟基团含量的因素,讨论了吸附酸度、吸附时间对Cu(Ⅱ)离子吸附容量的影响。 相似文献
40.
The first molal hydrolysis quotient, Q1.1, of Mg2+ was measured potentiometrically from 1 to 250°C at ionic strengths of 0.11, 0.31, 1.01, and 5.0 mol-kg-1 in an aqueous NaCl medium using a hydrogen-electrode, concentration cell. Only hydrolysis of the first four percent of the
magnesium in solution could be followed before precipitation of brucite, Mg(OH)2(cr), occurred. The log Q1.1 values were fitted as a function of temperature and ionic strength using four adjustable parameters. The resulting constants
are compared with the limited existing low temperature data. At infinite dilution and 25°C the following quantities are reported:
logK
1.1 = -11.68±0.05, †Hso = 70.1±1.2 kJ-mol-1, †So = 11±4 J-K-1-mol-1, and †C
p
o
= 0 J-K-1-mor-1. At each ionic strength, including the values extrapolated to infinite dilution, the heat capacity change for the hydrolysis
reaction was zero,i.e., logQ
1.1 was found to be a linear function of the reciprocal temperature in Kelvin, at least over the measured range of l-250°C. The
hydrolysis constants at infinite dilution were modeled to 550°C and two kbar pressure with a function incorporating solvent
density using published results obtained at these extreme conditions. 相似文献