Novel single-channel color image encryption algorithm based on chaos and fractional Fourier transform

A new color image encryption algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) and chaos is proposed. The colors of the original color image are converted to HSI (hue-saturation-intensity), and the S component is transformed by the random-phase encoding based on FrFT to obtain a new random phase. The I component is transformed by double random-phase encoding based on FrFT using the H component and the new random phase as two phase plates. Then chaos scrambling technology is used to encrypt the image, which makes the resulting image nonlinear and disorder both in spatial domain and frequency domain. Additionally, the ciphertext is not a color image but a combination of a gray image and a phase matrix, so the ciphertext has camouflage property to some extent. The results of numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and the security of this algorithm.     

基于Duffing振子的变尺度微弱特征信号检测方法研究

研究了Holmes型Duffing方程的混沌特性用于信号检测的方法,针对该方法只适用检测特定频率成分信号、方程参数选择不便以及噪声影响检测结果等情况,提出基于Duffing振子的变尺度微弱特征信号检测方法. 数值分析表明,该方法可以仅用一组确定的参数条件,检测任意频率、任意相位的特征信号.     

同轴波纹返波管色散特性研究及粒子模拟

 计算了同轴波纹慢波结构的色散特性,分析了波纹周期长度、波纹幅值大小以及同轴内导体半径对慢波结构色散特性的影响。研究表明内导体的存在使系统截止频率升高,系统尺寸可比普通波纹波导慢波系统更大, 并且可以采用大半径电子注并工作在低磁场状态。运用Magic软件对同轴波纹返波管进行了数值模拟, 发现同轴波导内场分布有利于注波互作用,在数值模拟基础上设计出高效率、低磁场的非均匀同轴波纹返波管,互作用效率达60%,聚束磁场小于1 T。     

红外光学薄膜材料光学常量计算和在宽带增透膜中的应用

使用经典洛伦兹谐振子模型对热蒸发制备的锗、硫化锌以及低吸收稀土氟化物薄膜的红外透射光谱进行拟合,得出这些材料在中长波红外区的光学常量.使用这三种材料设计并制备了锗窗口7.7~15μm宽带增透膜系,通过优化设计并且使用长波红外区吸收小的低折射率材料,在长波区(13~15μm)的透过率测量值有明显提高,15μm处的透过率为89.9％.     

On the chaotic behavior of non-flat billiards

We study the problem of the motion of a particle on a non-flat billiard. The particle is subject to the gravity and to a small amplitude periodic (or almost periodic) forcing and is reflected with respect to the normal axis when it hits the boundary of the billiard. We prove that the unperturbed problem has an impact homoclinic orbit and give a Melnikov type condition so that the perturbed problem exhibit chaotic behavior in the sense of Smale’s horseshoe.     

Narrowband heterodyne reception using unstabilized sources

Source power for laboratory-type experiments is often limited at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths. This requires the use of sensitive receiving equipment. Cooled square-law detectors and narrowband heterodyne detectors are examples. We have developed a coherent mechanical frequency shifter, which makes possible narrowband heterodyne detection without the need for highly frequency stable sources. Identical frequency and phase fluctuations of the transmit and local oscillator signals derived from one source are eliminated at the intermediate frequency. The widely tunable frequency shifter, designed for a 637GHz scale-model radar, was tested in a 140GHz non-radar configuration. We investigated the receiver's minimum coherently resolvable bandwidth and its sensitivity. Several types of sources were compared for the effect of local oscillator amplitude noise on receiver sensitivity at low intermediate frequency.     

A Novel Chemical Oscillator with Tyrosine as the Substrate

A new chemical oscillating reaction system involving the manganese(Ⅱ)-catalyzed reaction among potassium bromate, acetone and tyrosine in acidic medium was described in this paper. The apparent activation energy of the induction period (Ein) and that of oscillation period (Ep) were calculated, Ein=110.61KJ/mol, Ep=159.41KJ/mol. The optimum concentration of each reactant was investigated and a steady chemical oscillating system was obtained.     

关于双参数量子代数SUqs(2)和双参数形变谐振子的若干结果

构造了双参数形变量子代数SU_qs(2)的Holstein-Primakoff实现和Nodvik实现,并给出了量子代数SU_qs(2)和双参数形变谐振子的形变映射.     

FEL振荡器的一维模拟计算

利用基于自由电子激光经典理论的一维模型的两个程序(MFEL1和FEL0),数值模拟了1.06μm自由电子激光振荡器的各物理参数的演化。MFEL1是考虑了Slippage效应的短脉冲多模计算程序,FEL0是没考虑Slippage效应的长脉冲单模计算程序。前者更能反映实际情况,后者能更细致地模拟光场与电子束在一次放大过程中的演化。计算表明,在短脉冲情况下,激光强度、品质、增益和能量抽取效率强烈依赖于电子束流强度,对一定范围的能散变化却不敏感;但在长脉冲情况下,上述物理量对能散在同样范围内的变化较为敏感。光强度的增益谱清楚地再现了小信号放大的Madey定理。在信号接近饱和时,增益谱的非零部分出现在远离共振频率的区域,这正是FEL中的边带不稳定性。     

ArF准分子激光振荡放大系统的研究

研究了ＡｒＦ准分子激光振荡放大系统，中心波长１９３ｎｍ，用一只闸流管作为开关元件，通过主充放电网络匹配，有效地解决了两台器件的放电抖动，振荡放在倍数达到约５０倍，系统单脉冲输出能量５０ｍＪ，光束发射角低于０．２０ｍｒａｄ。