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951.
Mesoporous chitosan‐grafted iron tetra (4‐carboxyphenyl) porphyrin catalyst (Fe TCPP/mesp‐CTS) was prepared and investigated as a practical model for the nano‐cavity and coordinate regulation‐catalysis(CRC) function in cytochrome P‐450 enzyme. Fe TCPP/mesp‐CTS was characterized by X‐ray Diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetry (TG), Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy(UV‐Vis), Ultraviolet–visible– Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV‐DRS), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR), and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. The catalytic activity of Fe TCPP/mesp‐CTS for ethylbenzene oxidation was investigated and it was proved to be a better catalyst than Fe TCPP/macp‐CTS based on the ethylbenzene conversion, turnover numbers(TON), and the reusability. These results are attributed to the mesocavity and CRC of amino group in Fe TCPP/mesp‐CTS. The highest ethylbenzene conversion and yields of ketone and alcohol were 24.4% and 18.2%, respectively. 相似文献
952.
A novel series of histidine derived transition metal complexes were synthesized and characterized by multispectral techniques such as UV‐Vis., FT IR, EPR, NMR, ESI‐mass analysis and other physico‐chemical methods like elemental analysis, molar conductivity, magnetic susceptibility. The synthesized compounds were attempted for their biological prospective. The biological studies involved are DNA interaction (binding and damage), antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiproliferative and molecular docking. DNA interaction studies were carried out with the help of UV‐Vis absorption titration, viscosity measurement and cyclic voltammetric techniques which revealed that the synthesized compounds could interact with CT‐DNA through intercalative binding mode. A gel electrophoresis assay demonstrated the ability of complexes to cleave the supercoiled pUC18 DNA. The antioxidant property shows that the metal complexes have preferable ability to scavenge hydroxyl radical than the ligand. Moreover, the antimicrobial assay indicates that these complexes are good antimicrobial agents against various pathogens. Furthermore, the in vitro antiproliferative activities of the complexes were examined on HeLa, Hep G2 and NIH 3 T3 cell lines using an MTT assay. The morphological changes were investigated using Hoechst 33258 staining apoptosis assay. In addition, molecular docking studies were executed to considerate the nature of binding of the synthesized complexes with protein and DNA. 相似文献
953.
954.
Dr. Esmail Doustkhah Prof. Dr. Jianjian Lin Prof. Dr. Sadegh Rostamnia Prof. Dr. Christophe Len Prof. Dr. Rafael Luque Prof. Dr. Xiliang Luo Prof. Dr. Yoshio Bando Prof. Dr. Kevin C.-W. Wu Dr. Jeonghun Kim Prof. Dr. Yusuke Yamauchi Dr. Yusuke Ide 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(7):1614-1635
Sulfonic acid based mesostructures (SAMs) have been developed in recent years and have important catalytic applications. The primary applications of these materials are in various organic synthesis reactions, such as multicomponent reactions, carbon–carbon bond couplings, protection reactions, and Fries and Beckman rearrangements. This review aims to provide an overview of the recent developments in the field of SAMs with a particular emphasis on the reaction scope and advantages of heterogeneous solid acid catalysts. 相似文献
955.
956.
Sefan Asamitsu Dr. Toshikazu Bando Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Sugiyama 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(2):417-430
A G-quadruplex is a nucleic acid secondary structure that is adopted by guanine-rich sequences, and is considered to be relevant in various pharmacological and biological contexts. G-Quadruplexes have also attracted great attention in the field of DNA nanotechnology because of their extremely high thermal stability and the availability of many defined structures. To date, a large repertory of DNA/RNA G-quadruplex-interactive ligands has been developed by numerous laboratories. Several relevant reviews have also been published that have helped researchers to grasp the full scope of G-quadruplex research from its outset to the present. This review focuses on the G-quadruplex ligands that allow targeting of specific G-quadruplexes. Moreover, unique ligands, successful methodologies, and future perspectives in relation to specific G-quadruplex recognition are also addressed. 相似文献
957.
Zhengluo Wang Zhiwei Zhao Yanru Zhang Dr. Xiaopeng Yang Xuan Sun Dr. Jinyang Zhang Prof. Linrui Hou Prof. Changzhou Yuan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(3):863-873
The exploration of anode materials with a high degree of electrochemical utilization for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) still remains a huge challenge despite pioneering breakthroughs. Rational engineering of electrode structures/components by facile strategies would offer infinite possibilities for the development of LIBs. In this study, one-dimensional ultralong nanohybrids of ultrafine NiCoO2 nanoparticles dispersed in situ in and/or on the surface of amorphous N-doped carbon nanofibers (NCO@ANCNFs) were fabricated by a bottom-up electrospinning protocol. By virtue of synergistic structural/component features, the obtained ultralong NCO@ANCNFs with low NCO loading (≈33.6 wt %) show highly efficient Li+ storage performance with high reversible capacity, high rate capability, and long cycle life. The unusual reversible crystalline transformation during cycling was analyzed. Quantitative analysis revealed that the pseudocapacitive contribution mainly accounts for the superior lithium storage of the NCO@ANCNFs. Besides, the ability of the hybrid anode to deliver competitive Li-storage properties even without conductive carbon greatly enhances its commercial applicability. An NCO@ANCNFs//LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 full battery was assembled and exhibited striking electrochemical properties. This contribution offers a scalable methodology to fabricate highly efficient hybrid anodes for advanced next-generation LIBs. 相似文献
958.
Akshat M. Desai Dr. Prabhat K. Singh 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(8):2035-2042
Devising sensors for the perrhenate anion in aqueous media is extremely challenging, and has seldom been reported in the literature. Herein, we report a fluorescence turn-on sensor for the perrhenate anion in aqueous media based on the aggregation-induced emission of a popular ultrafast molecular rotor dye, Thioflavin-T. The selective response towards the perrhenate anion has been rationalized in terms of matching water affinity, with the weakly hydrated perrhenate anion spontaneously forming a contact ion pair with the weakly hydrated ultrafast molecule-rotor-based organic cation, Thioflavin-T, which in turn leads to an aggregate assembly that provides a fluorescence turn-on response towards perrhenate. The sensing response of Thioflavin-T has been found to be quite selective towards the perrhenate anion when tested against anions that are ubiquitously present in the environment, such as chloride, nitrate, and sulfate anions. The formation of self-assembled Thioflavin-T aggregates has also been investigated by time-resolved emission and temperature-dependent measurements. 相似文献
959.
Tianyu Shan Liang Gao Xiaoqian Tong Qinqing Du Zhihang An Huiwen He Prof. Jiaping Lin Prof. Si Chen Prof. Xu Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(52):12098-12104
An amazing phenomenon of the relative magnitude of modulus of two liquid-crystal (LC) gels is found inverted under/above their phase transition temperature TLC-iso, which is further proved to be caused by their diverse morphology flexibility. By testing the polarity of two LCs, gelator POSS-G1-Boc (POSS=polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane) was discovered to self-assemble into more flexible structures in a relatively low polar LC, whereas more rigid ones are formed in higher polar LC. Hence, a fitting function to connect morphology flexibility with solvent polarity was established, which can even be generalized to a number of common solvents. Experimental observations and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations revealed that solvent polarity mirrors a “Morse code”, with each “code” corresponding to a specific morphology flexibility. 相似文献
960.
Michiel Janssen Prof. Dirk E. De Vos 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(45):10724-10734
The practical application of Shilov-type Pt catalysis to the selective hydroxylation of terminal aliphatic C−H bonds remains a formidable challenge, due to difficulties in replacing PtIV with a more economically viable oxidant, particularly O2. We report the potential of employing FeCl2 as a suitable redox mediator to overcome the kinetic hurdles related to the direct use of O2 in the Pt reoxidation. For the selective conversion of butyric acid to γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), a significantly enhanced catalyst activity and stability (turnover numbers (TON)>30) were achieved under 20 bar O2 in comparison to current state-of-the-art systems (TON<10). In this regard, essential reaction parameters affecting the overall activity were identified, along with specific additives to attain catalyst stability at longer reaction times. Notably, deactivation by reduction to Pt0 was prevented by the addition of monodentate pyridine derivatives, such as 2-fluoropyridine, but also by introducing varying partial pressures of N2 in the gaseous atmosphere. Finally, stability tests revealed the involvement of PtII and FeCl2 in catalyzing the non-selective overoxidation of GHB. Accordingly, in situ esterification with boric acid proved to be a suitable strategy to maintain enhanced selectivities at much higher conversions (TON>60). Altogether, a useful catalytic system for the selective hydroxylation of primary aliphatic C−H bonds with O2 is presented. 相似文献