稀土有机化合物在催化聚合反应中的应用

本文综述了稀土有机化合物作为单组份催化剂用于聚合反应的进展。它包括：烯烃和α－烯烃聚合、甲基丙烯酸酯类的均聚合及共聚合、乙与人烯酸酯及含官能团烯的共聚合、内醌的开环均聚合及共聚合等。茂基稀土氢化物是乙烯聚合的高活性催化剂，对茂基结构作一定调节，可催化α－烯烃的规整聚合。这类氢化物、茂基稀土甲基化合物和二价稀土配合物都是人烯酸酯类及内酯聚合的有效催化剂，并显示活性聚合特点给出高分子量、窄分子量分布的     

One-pot synthesis of recyclable palladium catalysts for hydrogenations and carbon-carbon coupling reactions

Palladium nanoparticles were generated from tetrakis(triphenylphophine)palladium in a mixture of tetra(ethylene glycol) and tetramethoxysilane (or titanium(IV) isopropoxide), then encapsulated in silica matrix (or titania matrix) by the treatment with water. The resulting heterogeneous material showed high catalytic activity in the hydrogenations of various alkene and alkynes and in the carbon-carbon cross-coupling reactions such as the Suzuki-Miyaura, the Sonogashira, the Heck-Mizoroki, and the Stille reactions.     

Aminolysis of polyethylene terephthalate waste

Polyethylene terephthalate in the form of waste fibres and disposable soft drink bottles was subjected to depolymerisation through aminolysis using excess of ethanolamine in the presence of different simple chemicals, namely glacial acetic acid, sodium acetate and potassium sulphate, as catalysts. The product bis(2-hydroxy ethylene)terephthalamide (BHETA) obtained was in its pure form with sufficiently high yields with all the catalysts. The purified product was characterised by elemental analysis, melting point, IR spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The process of aminolysis reported here is economically viable since yields of BHETA are as high as 91%, it has potential for further reactions to obtain useful products and the chemicals used as catalysts are common and cheaply available.     

Design and synthesis of semiflexible substituted polyacetylenes with helical conformation

In this review article, we summarize our recent efforts on the design and synthesis of helical polymers from propiolic esters. Stereoregular cis-transoidal poly(propiolic esters) prepared with Rh catalysts have proven to possess semiflexible main chain, which drives the main chain to the helical conformation with long persistence length. Based on the chiroptical properties of poly(propiolic esters) bearing various chiral pendants, we established the design strategy for the production of well-ordered helical poly(propiolic esters). NMR study of various poly(propiolic esters) enabled estimation of not only the activation energy of helix reversal, but also the free energy difference between the helical and disordered states. The helix sense of poly(propiolic esters) is determined by the configuration of the chiral center, structure of the pendant groups, temperature, and solvent.     

聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的结晶性能研究——V.合成树脂用的催化剂的影响

用酯交换法合成了二个不同催化剂系列的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET),并用DSC研究了催化剂对PET结晶性能的影响。以过冷程度、过热程度、熔体结晶峰等表征它们的结晶性能。结果表明:催化剂中金属元素的电负性(或lgβ_1)不仅与其催化活性有关,而且在一定程度上影响PET的结晶,可能是催化剂中金属离子的存在加速了结晶的成核速度。     

双核茂金属催化剂催化聚合反应进展

综述了双核茂金属化合物的研究进展及其在烯烃和极性单体聚合方面的应用及双核茂金属化合物的合成及性能研究；并对双核催化剂的作用机理、催化剂结构与性能的关系也做了介绍。     

Preparation and photocatalytic behavior of TiO2-carbon nanotube hybrid catalyst for acridine dye decomposition

A new kind of hybrid catalyst, TiO₂-carbon nanotubes, was prepared via sol-gel method for the first time. Its photocatalytic activity in the photodegradation of acridine dye aqueous solution at low concentration was tested. There was no measurable effect on the formation of crystalline phase of TiO₂ catalyst with the addition of 10 wt.% carbon nanotubes to TiO₂ samples. AFM photograph of TiO₂-carbon nanotubes sintered at 300°C showed that the carbon nanotubes were enwrapped by TiO₂, which greatly increased the adsorbing ability of the catalyst and was in favor of photocatalytic reaction. Compared with naked TiO₂ powder the hybrid catalyst prepared in this way showed high efficiency in the photodecomposition of acridine dye.     

含硅的树枝状大分子的研究进展

树枝状大分子是一类具有规则的、高度支化的三维结构的高分子 ,含硅的树枝状大分子是以硅原子作为两代之间的支化点的树枝状大分子。本文主要综述了硅氧烷型、碳硅烷型、硅烷型树枝状大分子的合成方法及含硅的树状金属络合物的研究进展。     

Diazo Compounds and Phenyliodonium Ylides in Inter- and Intramolecular Cyclopropanations Catalyzed by Dirhodium(II). Synthesis and Chiral Resolution by GC versus HPLC

Summary. The dirhodium(II)-catalyzed intermolecular cyclopropanation of a set of olefins with either diazo free phenyliodonium ylides or diazo compounds afforded cyclopropanes derived from Meldrum’s acid, dimethyl malonate, (silanoxyvinyl)diazoacetates, 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-diazopropionate, ethyl diazo(triethyl)- and (dimethylphenyl)silylacetate with moderate to high yield in either racemic or enantio-enriched forms. The intramolecular cyclopropanation of triethylsilyl-substituted allyl diazoacetates in the presence of the chiral rhodium(II) catalyst [Rh₂(s-nttl)₄] in toluene afforded the corresponding cyclopropanes with up to 37% ee. An efficient chiral separation method based on enantioselective GC and HPLC was developed. The method provides information about the chemical yields of the cyclopropane products, enantioselectivity, substrate specifity, and catalytic activity of the chiral catalysts used in the inter- and intramolecular cyclopropanation reactions and avoids time-consuming work-up procedures.     

钙钛矿型La1+X/2Sr1-x/2Co1-xCuxO3催化CO氧化活性与表征

The catalytic activity and the reactive properties of perovskite-type oxides catalysts La(1+x/2)Sr(1-x/2)Co1-xCuxO3 for CO oxidation reaction were investigated. Results showed that the catalytic activity for CO oxidation reached to a maximum when x＝0.4. The temperature for complete CO oxidation under atmospheric and experimental conditions was 168℃. According to the stoicheometry of catalyst, all catalysts were oxygen defect compounds. The active oxygen species on this catalyst was the adsorbed oxygen which was adsorbed on the surface lattice oxygen defect. It was also found that Co4+ existed in the catalysts and the sufrace active oxygen species was caused by the Co4+. It was concluded that CO oxidation reaction on this catalyst was carried out by the valence change between Co3+ and Co4+ which was adjusted by the adsorbed oxygen.