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101.
Muhammad Ahsan Shafique G. Murtaza Shahzad Saadat Muhammad K H Uddin Riaz Ahmad 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2017,172(7-8):590-599
Stainless steel 306 is implanted with various doses of nitrogen ions using a 2?MV pelletron accelerator for the improvement of its surface biomedical properties. Raman spectroscopy reveals incubation of hydroxyapatite (HA) on all the samples and it is found that the growth of incubated HA is greater in higher ion dose samples. SEM profiles depict uniform growth and greater spread of HA with higher ion implantation. Human oral fibroblast response is also found consistent with Raman spectroscopy and SEM results; the cell viability is found maximum in samples treated with the highest (more than 300%) dose. XRD profiles signified greater peak intensity of HA with ion implantation; a contact angle study revealed hydrophilic behavior of all the samples but the treated samples were found to be lesser hydrophilic compared to the control samples. Nitrogen implantation yields greater bioactivity, improved surface affinity for HA incubation and improved hardness of the surface. 相似文献
102.
Dagang Liu Huafeng Tian Rakesh Kumar Lina Zhang 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2009,30(17):1498-1503
Molecular self‐assembly is emerging as a viable ‘bottom‐up’ approach to build stable organic/inorganic nanometer‐scale blocks. Herein, under the conditions of appropriate pH and ionic strength, soy globulin 7S or 11S were coprecipitated with hydroxyapatite (HAp) or aragonite (Arag), respectively, to fabricate two organic/inorganic hybrids: 7S/HAp and 11S/Arag. Results from high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy show that the hybrids exhibit a nanosized core–shell structure with globulin monomer 7S or 11S as core and HAp or Arag as shells. 7S/HAp and 11S/Arag present a disk and hexagon shape, respectively. After calcinations, monodispersed HAp without support from globulins existed as nanospheres. It was revealed that the globulin as host induces the self‐assembly and growth layer by layer of HAp or Arag nanocrystals. The factors of molecular recognition and surface potential definitely affected the size and shape of the hierarchical blocks. This work provided a novel pathway to controllably synthesize a wide variety of precise plant protein/biomineral hybrid biomaterials.
103.
在碳酸羟基磷灰石(CHA)结构分析中,对A型取代(CO32-取代OH-)和B型取代(CO32-取代PO43-)2种取代的稳定性仍存有争议。为了研究碳酸取代的可能位置和2种取代稳定性,本文利用计算机辅助手段详细研究了不同反应顺序和不同反应试剂对碳酸羟基磷灰石晶体结构的影响。本实验分别采用含Na和不含Na 2种不同的反应试剂,分别在HA生成过程中和HA生成以后加入CO32-,通过离子共沉淀法制备了4种碳酸羟基磷灰石。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)对他们的结构和基团进行了表征,并用Jade 6.5, Materials Studio 4.0以及Origin 7.0进行了精修、计算和拟合。结果表明,无论工艺过程如何变化,均主要生成晶体能量较低、晶格结构稳定的B型取代碳酸羟基磷灰石;与普通磷灰石相比,由于存在晶格畸变,因此碳酸取代磷灰石的结晶度下降;碳酸根在反应溶液中的浓度影响CHA的晶格畸变程度,较高游离碳酸浓度引起的晶格畸变大;Na+的引入,可以降低碳酸羟基磷灰石中的晶格畸变,从而提高结晶度;含Na的B型取代主要是取代Ca(Ⅱ)位置的Ca离子。IR分析结果表明四种碳酸羟基磷灰石中的CO32-均以B型取代为主,通过对870 cm-1附近峰的拟合,计算出材料中A型取代和B型取代的比值。 相似文献
104.
Ayala-Bribiesca E Pourcelly G Bazinet L 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2006,300(2):663-672
The aim of this work was to study the effect of a concentrate solution pH value and of the composition in calcium, carbonate, and protein of a diluate solution to be treated by conventional electrodialysis on the fouling of cation-exchange membranes (CEM). It appeared that after demineralization of solutions containing CaCl(2) and CaCl(2)+Na(2)CO(3) using a concentrate solution maintained at a pH of 12, mineral fouling appeared on both sides of the CEM. The nature of the deposits was identified as calcium hydroxide and/or carbonate on both surfaces. The mineral fouling presented an aggregation-like crystal following a carnation-like pattern of aggregates of small rhombohedral crystals with CaCl(2) added alone, while CaCl(2)+Na(2)CO(3) yielded a smoother spherical crystal. Protein fouling was detected only on the CEM surface in contact with the diluate after demineralization of a solution containing CaCl(2)+Na(2)CO(3) using a concentrate pH value of 2. 相似文献
105.
在含有Sr2+,Ca2+,PO3-4和壳聚糖(CHI)的电沉积液中,用恒电流沉积法,在医用纯钛(Ti)表面上得到壳聚糖/掺锶羟基磷灰石(SrHAP)复合涂层。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能量弥散X射线谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)对涂层进行检测,用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)考察了壳聚糖和锶离子的掺杂对HAP涂层构象和生物活性的影响。结果表明:锶部分取代磷灰石中的钙,表面形貌由疏松的针状变为较致密的片状。FTIR分析表明,涂层中出现了典型的amideⅠ和amideⅡ的壳聚糖振动峰,则CHI与SrHAP杂化良好;模拟生理液浸泡后表面覆盖有球状类骨磷灰石,则涂层具备较好的生物活性。塔菲尔测试表明,复合涂层使得Ti表面的抗生理腐蚀性显著提高。 相似文献
106.
以聚醚醚酮/钡玻璃粉(PEEK-BGF)复合材料为基体, 通过硅烷偶联剂, 在复合材料表面构建具有生物活性的纳米羟基磷灰石(nHA)和甲基丙烯酸酯基的光固化树脂复合涂层. 采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了材料表面形貌和元素分布, 测试了涂层与复合材料之间的粘接强度. 通过检测大鼠成骨细胞总蛋白含量和碱性磷酸酶表达水平, 评价新型光固化纳米羟基磷灰石/聚甲基丙烯酸酯(nHA/PMMA)复合涂层的生物活性. 研究结果表明, nHA填充的光固化复合材料形成粗糙的表面, 随着nHA的填充量提高, 涂层表面生物学活性得到提高. 相似文献
107.
采用最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和抑菌圈法测定载银羟基磷灰石抗菌剂的抗菌性能,采用24 h抗菌法测定载银羟基磷灰石抗菌陶瓷的抗菌性能.实验结果表明:载银羟基磷灰石抗菌剂和陶瓷具有较好的抗菌性能.抗菌剂MIC随抗菌剂中Ag+掺入量的增加而降低,抑菌圈则随抗菌剂中Ag+掺入量的增加而增大,MIC和抑菌圈实验结果一致,二者均能较好评价抗菌剂的抗菌性能.当陶瓷中4.50; Ag-HA型抗菌剂掺入量为9wt;时,陶瓷抗菌率大于99.9;,且抗菌性能的耐久性效果好. 相似文献
108.
采用羟基磷灰石晶须为原料,以月桂酸钾作为发泡剂,羧甲基纤维素作为泡沫稳定剂,通过搅拌发泡得到陶瓷泡沫体,挤压成型及冷冻干燥处理得到陶瓷坯体,再经烧结成功制备了羟基磷灰石晶须多孔陶瓷材料.通过XRD、SEM等对烧结后的多孔陶瓷材料的成分、形貌等进行了表征,并测试了其力学性能.结果表明:750℃煅烧4h的样品为具有400 μm左右的蜂窝直通孔和140 μm的侧壁孔的蜂窝多孔陶瓷材料.采用发泡法可以成功制备出羟基磷灰石晶须多孔骨组织工程支架;且羟基磷灰石晶须多孔支架的主要成分为羟基磷灰石和二氧化硅. 相似文献
109.
M. Fernandes F. A. Almeida Paz J. F. Mano V. de Zea Bermudez 《Crystal Research and Technology》2014,49(6):418-430
The influence of myristyl alcohol (CH3(CH2)13OH), cetyl alcohol (CH3(CH2)15OH) and behenyl alcohol (CH3(CH2)21OH) on the structure, morphology, size and surface properties of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) has been investigated. Changes in the nature of the washing solvent, in the CnOH/Ca2+ and CO32−/Ca2+ molar ratios and in temperature have been also evaluated. The sole polymorph produced was rhombohedral calcite. At room temperature, while microspheres composed of submicrocubes were produced at a high molar ratio CO32−/Ca2+ and low CH3(CH2)15OH concentration, a stoichiometric molar ratio CO32−/Ca2+ and high CH3(CH2)15OH concentration induced the formation of microcubes and microboxes. In the presence of this alkanol (12 % molar) a significant enhancement of the water contact angle (ca. 40 °) resulted in a sample obtained with a stoichiometric CO32−/Ca2+ ratio. These results emphasize the key role played by the three non‐ionic surfactants in the formation of materials with variable crystal shape and wettability and thus technological interest for a range of applications. 相似文献
110.
Orestis L. Katsamenis Vagelis Karoutsos Konstantinos Kontostanos Elias C. Panagiotopoulos Helen Papadaki Nikolaos Bouropoulos 《Crystal Research and Technology》2012,47(11):1201-1209
Meniscus is a fibrocartilaginous tissue composed mainly of water and a dense elaborate collagen network with a predominantly circumferential alignment. Crystal formation and accumulation on meniscal tissue is frequently observed especially in elderly. In this study, we used X‐ray diffraction (XRD), FTIR and FT‐Raman for the structural identification of the depositions and Optical microscopy, Scanning Electron microscopy (SEM/EDX) and Atomic Force microscopy (AFM), in order to investigate the structural relationship between the crystal deposits and the collagen fibers of human meniscal tissues. We are reporting on the formation of intercalary “colonies” of Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate (CPPD) crystals with two distinct morphologies corresponding to the monoclinic and the triclinic phase, as well as the formation of micro‐aggregations composed of nano‐crystalline HAP aggregations which are developed along the longitudinal axis of collagen fibers without extensively disturbing the collagens arrangement. 相似文献