全文获取类型
收费全文 | 59015篇 |
免费 | 6670篇 |
国内免费 | 6856篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 37713篇 |
晶体学 | 762篇 |
力学 | 2727篇 |
综合类 | 830篇 |
数学 | 7612篇 |
物理学 | 22897篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 523篇 |
2022年 | 1914篇 |
2021年 | 2173篇 |
2020年 | 1539篇 |
2019年 | 1485篇 |
2018年 | 1261篇 |
2017年 | 1533篇 |
2016年 | 1914篇 |
2015年 | 1765篇 |
2014年 | 2381篇 |
2013年 | 4028篇 |
2012年 | 2973篇 |
2011年 | 3431篇 |
2010年 | 3035篇 |
2009年 | 3700篇 |
2008年 | 3735篇 |
2007年 | 3840篇 |
2006年 | 3271篇 |
2005年 | 2355篇 |
2004年 | 2201篇 |
2003年 | 2003篇 |
2002年 | 4319篇 |
2001年 | 1972篇 |
2000年 | 1439篇 |
1999年 | 1137篇 |
1998年 | 1196篇 |
1997年 | 960篇 |
1996年 | 973篇 |
1995年 | 828篇 |
1994年 | 767篇 |
1993年 | 760篇 |
1992年 | 757篇 |
1991年 | 515篇 |
1990年 | 454篇 |
1989年 | 372篇 |
1988年 | 393篇 |
1987年 | 278篇 |
1986年 | 261篇 |
1985年 | 361篇 |
1984年 | 276篇 |
1983年 | 172篇 |
1982年 | 323篇 |
1981年 | 489篇 |
1980年 | 436篇 |
1979年 | 478篇 |
1978年 | 389篇 |
1977年 | 288篇 |
1976年 | 244篇 |
1974年 | 113篇 |
1973年 | 203篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
两相同部件温贮备可修的人机系统解的性质分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
郭卫华 《数学的实践与认识》2003,33(7):88-95
本文首先用强连续算子半群理论证明了两相同部件温贮备可修的人机系统动态非负解的存在唯一性 ,然后证明了 0是系统主算子的本征值 ,并得到 0本征值对应的本征向量是正的 ,从而系统存在稳态正解 . 相似文献
132.
J. T. Hoeft M. Polcik D. I. Sayago M. Kittel R. Terborg R. L. Toomes J. Robinson D. P. Woodruff M. Pascal G. Nisbet C. L. A. Lamont 《Surface science》2003,540(2-3):441-456
The local adsorption geometry of CO adsorbed in different states on Ni(1 0 0) and on Ni(1 0 0) precovered with atomic hydrogen has been determined by C 1s (and O 1s) scanned-energy mode photoelectron diffraction, using the photoelectron binding energy changes to characterise the different states. The results confirm previous spectroscopic assignments of local atop and bridge sites both with and without coadsorbed hydrogen. The measured Ni–C bondlengths for the Ni(1 0 0)/CO states show an increase of 0.16 ± 0.04 Å in going from atop to bridge sites, while comparison with similar results for Ni(1 1 1)/CO for threefold coordinated adsorption sites show a further lengthening of the bond by 0.05 ± 0.04 Å. These changes in the Ni–CO chemisorption bondlength with bond order (for approximately constant adsorption energy) are consistent with the standard Pauling rules. However, comparison of CO adsorbed in the atop geometry with and without coadsorbed hydrogen shows that the coadsorption increases the Ni–C bondlength by only 0.06 ± 0.04 Å, despite the decrease in adsorption energy of a factor of 2 or more. This result is also reproduced by density functional theory slab calculations. The results of both the experiments and the density functional theory calculations show that CO adsorption onto the Ni(1 0 0)/H surface is accompanied by significant structural modification; the low desorption energy may then be attributed to the energy cost of this restructuring rather than weak local bonding. 相似文献
133.
本文研究一类具脉冲效应的时滞周期捕食与被捕食系统,利用重合度理论中的方法,获得该系统至少存在一个正周期解的充分条件。 相似文献
134.
François Ledrappier Mark Pollicott 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2005,36(2):143-176
In this paper we study the ergodic properties of the linear action of lattices Γ of SL(2,ℚp) on ℚp × ℚp and distribution results for orbits of Γ. Following Serre, one can define a “geodesic flow” for an associated tree (actually
associated to GL(2,ℚp)). The approach we use is based on an extension of this approach to “frame flows” which are a natural compact group extension
of the geodesic flow. 相似文献
135.
The content of residual monomers is one of the most important characteristics of polymer dispersions. As a result of the similar physicochemical parameters of ethyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate, it is very difficult to determine the residual monomers in acrylate dispersions obtained by emulsion polymerization of both monomers. Gas chromatography with capillary columns, however, permits separation of these monomers and their quantitative determination in acrylate dispersions. 相似文献
136.
有效二能级原子与压缩相干光场相互作用过程中场熵的特性 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
本文研究了包括Stark效应时,双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型与单模压缩相干光场发生相互作用过程中场熵的特性,讨论了Stark移动参数、光场参数对场墒演化的影响. 相似文献
137.
Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya 《Pramana》1998,51(1-2):181-190
The observable consequences of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking (GMSB) are reviewed here. Implications of scenarios both
with a neutralino and a slepton as the next lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP) are surveyed in relation to hadronic ande
+
e
- colliders. We also discuss the phenomenological consequences of the NLSP decaying slowly, giving rise to delayed events in
the detectors.The importance of distinguishing signals of GMSB models from those of the commonly discussed supergravity-type
theories is emphasized. 相似文献
138.
Ph. Batchelor 《Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici》1998,73(3):337-352
On estime la dérivée des petites valeurs propres du Laplacien sur une famille de surfaces de Riemann. Ces valeurs propres
sont considérées comme des fonctions sur l'espace de Teichmüller, et l'estimation des dérivées peut s'exprimer dans ce contexte.
Received: December 21, 1995 相似文献
139.
The association of complex formation with static quenching in CT systems was investigated. Evaluation of the data made evident
that the inner filter effect must be allowed for. Time-resolved and temperature-dependent stationary measurements of fluorescence
led to the separation of dynamic and static quenching components. The static quenching constant is discussed with respect
to the equilibrium constant of complex formation determined by absorption spectroscopy. 相似文献
140.
An analysis of the different philosophic and scientific visions of Henri Poincaré and Federigo Enriques relative to qualitative analysis provides us with a complex and interesting image of the “essential tension” between “tradition” and “innovation” within the history of science. In accordance with his scientific paradigm, Poincaré viewed qualitative analysis as a means for preserving the nucleus of the classical reductionist program, even though it meant “bending the rules” somewhat. To Enriques's mind, qualitative analysis represented the affirmation of a synthetic, geometrical vision that would supplant the analytical/quantitative conception characteristic of 19th-century mathematics and mathematical physics. Here, we examine the two different answers given at the turn of the century to the question of the relationship between geometry and analysis and between mathematics, on the one hand, and mechanics and physics, on the other.Copyright 1998 Academic Press.Un'analisi delle diverse posizioni filosofiche e scientifiche di Henri Poincaré e Federigo Enriques nei riguardi dell'analisi qualitativa fornisce un'immagine complessa e interessante della “tensione essenziale” tra “tradizione” e “innovazione” nell'ambito della storia della scienza. In linea con il proprio paradigma scientifico, Poincaré vedeva nell'analisi qualitativa un mezzo per preservare il nucleo del programma riduzionista calssico, anche se cio comportava una lieve “distorsione delle regole”. Nella mente di Enriques, l'analisi qualitativa rappresentava l'affermazione di un punto di vista sintetico e geometrico che avrebbe soppiantato la concezione analitico-quantitativa caratteristica della matematica e della fisica matematica del 19° secolo. Il nostro scopo principale è di esaminare due diverse risposte date a cavallo del secolo alla questione dei rapporti tra geometria e analisi e tra matematica da un lato e meccanica e fisica dall'altro.Copyright 1998 Academic Press.AMS subject classification: 01A55 相似文献