差示分光光度法测定复方银芪降脂胶囊黄酮含量

以芦丁为观测指标 ,4 42± (1) nm处的差示分光光度与浓度的关系建立复方银芪降脂胶囊主要药效成分黄酮类化合物的含量测定方法 ,以控制产品质量。对照品在 5 .94 4— 19.2 0 8μg/ m L范围内 ,差示吸收值 (ΔA)与浓度呈良好线性关系 (r=0 .9984 ) ,回归方程为 ΔA=0 .0 6 89+0 .1130 C,平均回收率为97.78% ,RSD为 1.4 1(n=5 )。差示分光光度法具有操作简单、结果准确、重现性好等优点 ,可作为复方黄芪降脂胶囊生产质量控制检测方法。     

掺硫聚苯乙烯空心微球小面积XPS分析

 在靶丸内表面掺杂诊断元素可以为内爆压缩界面的研究提供必要的手段,因此确定聚苯乙烯微球的元素含量特别是掺杂元素的含量对于靶丸的性能研究有重要的意义。采用小面积X射线光电子能谱（SAXPS）分析技术,对直径为150 mm,掺硫的单一聚苯乙烯微球的内外表面进行了测试,获得了微区内的元素及元素含量,发现硫主要存在于微球内表面。同时对该微球的制造过程进行了分析,认为XPS分析结果与工艺状态一致。     

Studies on excretion kinetics of ten constituents in rat urine after oral administration of Shensong Yangxin Capsule by UPLC‐MS/MS

A rapid and sensitive ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (UPLC‐MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the quantification of 10 major active constituents in rat urine after oral administration of Shensong Yangxin Capsule (SSYX) using diazepam as an internal standard (IS). The urine samples were pretreated and extracted by solid‐phase extraction prior to UPLC. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Waters C₁₈ (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.7 µm) column using a gradient elution program with 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. Detection and quantitation were accomplished by a hybrid quadrupole mass spectrometer using electrospray ionization source and multiple reaction monitoring in the positive ionization mode. The mass transition ion‐pairs (m/z) for quantitation were all optimized and the total run time was 4.50 min. The specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, recovery, matrix effect and stabilities were all validated for the analytes in urine samples. The validation results indicated that this method was simple, rapid, specific and reliable. The proposed method was successfully applied to investigate the urinary excretion kinetics of 10 compounds in rat after oral administration of SSYX. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

HPLC-ELSD测定茜芷胶囊中三七皂苷R1、人参皂苷Rg1及Rb1的含量

利用HPLC-ELSD对茜芷胶囊中的活性成分三七皂苷R1、人参皂苷Rg1和Rb1的含量进行测定.三七皂苷R1、人参皂苷Rg1及Rb1分别在0.13~2.60、0.30~6.00、0.38~7.60μg范围内呈现良好的线性关系,平均回收率分别为98.0%(RSD1.7%),97.1%(RSD1.8%),97.0%(RSD1.5%).该方法简便、准确、重现性好,可用于茜芷胶囊的质量控制.     

药物微胶囊壁材研究进展

药物微胶囊在药物的缓控释放等方面有着广阔的应用前景,因而近年来正成为农药、医药新剂型领域研究的热点之一。开发有竞争力的微胶囊壁材是当前药物微胶囊研究领域的一个重要课题。本文从天然高分子材料、全合成高分子材料、半合成高分子材料及无机材料4个方面综述了药物微胶囊壁材研究与应用的最新进展,着重阐述了明胶-阿拉伯胶、壳聚糖-海藻酸钠、环糊精及其衍生物、聚乳酸及其共聚物、脂肪族聚碳酸酯等生物可降解高分子材料作为药物微胶囊壁材的研究进展。     

质子辐照对国产“一”字型保偏光纤损伤效应研究

航天器在空间环境中运行时,会受到质子的辐照,光纤环作为航天器上光纤陀螺的重要组成部件受辐照影响 最为严重.为了研究国产“一”字型保偏光纤因质子辐照导致辐照诱导损耗的变化规律及其辐照损伤机理, 选择质子能量为5 MeV和10 MeV,光源波长为1310 nm,原位测量了光纤传输功率变化情况,计算出辐照诱导损耗. 利用SRIM软件,模拟能量分别为5 MeV和10 MeV质子辐照在光纤中的电离和位移损伤分布.借助X 射线光电子能谱仪分析辐照前后O 1s和Si 2p解析谱,借助傅里叶变换红外光谱仪观察光纤辐照前后光谱变化情况研究发现,在波长为1310 nm处, 光纤的辐照诱导损耗随着质子注量的增加而增长,主要原因是由于光纤纤芯中Si-OH的浓度增加所导致. 而且能量为5 MeV质子辐照造成光纤的辐照诱导损耗比10 MeV严重,这是因为5 MeV质子在光纤纤芯处造成的 位移和电离损伤均比10 MeV严重,即产生的Si-OH数量多.     

基于单幅图像的工业内窥镜相位法三维测量研究

用于工业内窥镜的相位法三维测量受探头尺寸限制,要求装置简单。求取相位的常用方法有相移法和傅里叶变换法。将傅里叶变换法用于内窥镜的相位法三维测量克服了相移法的移相装置复杂,需要多幅图像,计算量大的缺点。该方法只需一幅图像就能完成测量,测量精度比相移法略低。     

数字式超声内窥成像系统(英文)

The development of a novel push-type ultrasonic endoscope is described in which probe rotation is accomplished by a small motor situated near the transducer. A digital FPGA-based ultrasound imaging system is implemented which uses coded excitation to increase the SNR and penetration depth, with probe rotation accomplished by a small motor situated near the transducer replacing the external motor and the long steel wire used in other ultrasonic endoscopes. The apparatus is tested continuously for 300 hours with no obvious problems. The coded excitation, digital quadrature demodulation imaging system can obtain ultrasonic images of higher quality and more information of the echo is preserved compared with the analog imaging system, because the analog digital conversion is moved to the first step of the signal processing.The digital imaging system possesses a higher SNR resulting in a sharp image. Locating the motor near the probe improves the consistency of rotational speed in comparison with external guide-wire rotation, and increases the image quality and life-span of these devices.     

内窥式散斑类共聚焦系统层析能力分析

本文研究了内窥式散斑类共聚焦系统(Endoscope-based speckle quasi-confocal system,EBSQCS)的层析能力。从散斑类共聚焦显微镜(Speckle quasi-confocal microscope,SQCM)成像原理出发,详细分析了内窥镜光学结构对散斑类共聚焦显微镜散斑场波动的影响规律,推导了内窥镜光学结构与内窥式散斑类共聚焦系统轴向分辨力的关系。实验测得了基于光纤束的内窥式散斑类共聚焦系统的轴向分辨力曲线。选用放大倍率4倍,光纤直径5μm的内窥镜系统的内窥式散斑类共聚焦系统轴向分辨力曲线的全峰半高是散斑类共聚焦显微镜的2.3倍,与理论计算值相符。实验结果表明内窥式散斑类共聚焦系统具有很好的轴向层析能力。     

连花清瘟胶囊中6种有效成分的毛细管胶束电动色谱法测定

建立了毛细管胶束电动色谱法同时测定中药复方制剂连花清瘟胶囊中甘草苷、芦丁、金丝桃苷、槲皮苷、绿原酸、大黄酸6种药效成分含量的分析方法.使用未涂层弹性石英毛细管,以50 mmol/L SDS-15mmol/L磷酸氢二钠-15 mmol/L硼酸(含25%异丙醇,pH=8.0)作电解质,于254 nm下紫外检测,被测组分在3...