Estimate of the maximum range achievable by non-radiating wireless power transfer or near-field communication systems

Models relating the coupling coefficient of coupled circuits to their physical layout and separation are essentially empirical in nature and have, until very recently, been available exclusively for inductive systems. In this work, we propose elementary models for representing the evolution, with distance, of the coupling coefficient between two dipoles arranged in different configurations. Both the electric and magnetic coupling cases are examined. We demonstrate that in the case of electrically coupled dipoles, with due consideration for specific practical constraints, the coupling coefficient is optimal when the dipoles are asymmetrical and arranged in an axial configuration. We show that the rate of fall of coupling coefficient increases with the relative separation between the dipoles. Finally, a simple formula for estimating the range of all non-radiating resonant power transport devices is proposed.     

测量强流电子加速器输出电压的电容分压器

研制了一种结构简单、拆装方便的自积分电容分压器,用于测量强流电子加速器二极管输出电压。介绍了电容分压器的结构,计算了其电容量,并通过仿真的方法分析了前端电阻及其杂散参数对测量波形的影响,结果表明:当前端电阻杂散电容较大时,测量波形出现过冲现象;而前端电阻对地电容较大时,会影响测量波形的前沿。将电容分压器用于测量强流电子加速器二极管输出电压,并运用水电阻分压器对其进行了标定,所测得波形与电阻分压器基本一致,分压比为563 007,可以用于测量半高宽为100 ns的高压脉冲。     

任意分配比的微波功率分配器

圆波导中TE11模式波的电场在波导壁上随角度按正弦(或余弦)变化.如果在其侧壁上沿径向接两根互相垂直的波导,波导绕轴转动时两根波导中所分配的功率将随旋转角度而变化.这样就可以设计出任意分配比的微波功率分配器.通过HFSS的模拟计算完成了该功分器的设计,同时设计了一个新型的圆波导TE11模式转换器.     

便携式镀膜玻璃光学透过率测定仪

采用简单的双光路测量原理，将测试光路和参考光路的光信号，经各自的光电信号处理系统处理后送入模拟除法器，从而实现透率的测量，其结果采用７／２位数显器直接显示。     

一种陡脉冲高电压电阻分压器的补偿方法

在对实用分压器构型进行分析比较的基础上提出了一种补偿法。其特点是,采用高阻高压臂一级分压构型,利用低阻低压臂自身电感对分压器的对地分布电容进行抵偿。按这种方法设计的兆估级纳秒脉冲电阻分压器自身的方法响应上升时间约为1ns。     

Enantioselective Artificial Receptors Formed by the Spreader‐Bar Technique

Chiroselective binding sites have been created on thin gold films by application of the spreader‐bar approach. Impedometric techniques and surface plasmon resonance were applied to detect binding. (R)‐(+)‐1,1′‐Binaphthyl‐2,2′‐diol (R‐BNOH) and (S)‐(?)‐1,1′‐binaphthyl‐2,2′‐diol (S‐BNOH) were used as model analytes. The artificial receptors were prepared by co‐adsorption of 16‐mercaptohexadecane (matrix) with a thiol‐modified chiral selector (template). The conjugates of D ,L ‐thioctic acid and (R)‐(+)‐ or (S)‐(?)‐1,1′‐binaphthyl‐2,2′‐diamine were used as templates. Different concentration ratios of the matrix and template were tested. No chiral selectivity of surfaces formed by either the matrix or the template alone was observed. The use of alkylthiols shorter than 16‐mercaptohexadecane led to the formation of surfaces with no chiral selectivity. The gold electrodes coated by the spreader‐bar technique displayed an enantioselectivity of up to 4.76 or up to 2.55 as measured by the capacitive and SPR methods, respectively.     

Electrodepositions and capacitive properties of hybrid films of polyaniline and manganese dioxide with fibrous morphologies

Electrocodepositions were conducted in solutions of aniline and MnSO₄ through potential cycling to afford hybrid films of polyaniline (PANI) and manganese dioxide (PANI/MnO₂). The films obtained displayed characteristic redox peaks of PANI on cyclic voltammograms in acidic aqueous solution. While in 1.0 M NaNO₃ at pH 1, the films showed pseudocapacitive behaviors from 0 to 0.65 V vs. SCE. MnO₂ was detected through XRD and XPS measurements on the films. The codeposition of PANI with MnO₂ had dramatic effects on morphologies of the obtained hybrid films that displayed fibrous morphologies instead of granular one of PANI. Hybrid film PM50 obtained in the presence of 50 mM Mn²⁺ displayed a specific capacitance of 532 F g⁻¹ at 2.4 mA cm⁻² discharging current, 26% higher than that of similarly prepared PANI. It showed a coulombic efficiency (η) of 97.5% over 1200 cycles with 76% specific capacitance maintained.     

A new antibody immobilization strategy based on electrodeposition of nanometer-sized hydroxyapatite for label-free capacitive immunosensor

A new antibody immobilization strategy was proposed for the fabrication of a label-free capacitive immunosensor based on electrodeposition of nanometer-sized bioactive hydroxyapatite (HAP). By a procedure of constant current cathodal electrodeposition, a nano-HAP film with bioactivity was formed on a self-assembled β-mercaptoethanol monolayer-modified gold electrode. A suitable amount of chitosan was added into the electrodeposition solution with the aim of obtaining a strong and homogeneous HAP-coating film. After blocking with long-chain alkylthiol and then embedding antibody by coupling with divinylsulphone, the electrode was possessed of a higher initial capacitance value, which was suitable for capacitive transduction. The sensitive layer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum, scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical method. Human transferrin immunoassay was selected as the testing system. The linear response range of the sensor for transferrin was between 1 and 100 ng/mL with a detection limit of 0.15 ng/mL. After simply rinsing with subacidity solution, the regenerated sensor achieved up to 10 assay cycles without significant loss of sensitivity.     

用电容传感器测金属杨氏模量的不确定度分析

本文以变极距电容传感器测量金属杨氏模量为例 ,从工作原理、实验方法、测量结果等方面对测量的不确度进行了分析探讨     

Electrostatic energy harvesting enhancement using variable equivalent permittivity

This Letter exposes an electrostatic-based vibration energy scavenging scheme using a two-layer configuration made of a high permittivity material and a low permittivity layer of variable thickness. Because of the significant change in the permittivity allowed by this process, the capacitance ratio variation is much larger than in the case of a single layer (whatever the permittivity of the latter), therefore allowing an increased efficiency and a significant energy gain, by a typical factor of 50.