基于马尔可夫随机场的改进Metropolis混凝土CT的图像分割方法

提出一种基于马尔可夫随机场改进的Metropolis模拟退火算法.该算法中阈值α的选取优化了Metropolis算法.根据Beyes理论将图像分割问题转化为最大后验概率求取问题,并给出了参量预测算法.在实验中,将本文提出的算法与ICM、传统的Metropolis和Gibbs采样模拟退火算法进行比较.结果表明改进的Metropolis算法在图像分割效率和分割准确度上都有明显的提高.通过混凝土CT图像分割实验,改进Metropolis的应用能够较完整地反映出混凝土材料的内部结构和缺陷.     

First X-ray fluorescence CT experimental results at the SSRF X-ray imaging beamline

X-ray fluorescence CT is a non-destructive technique for detecting elemental composition and distribution inside a specimen. In this paper, the first experimental results of X-ray fluorescence CT obtained at the SSRF X-ray imaging beamline (BL13W1) are described. The test samples were investigated and the 2D elemental image was reconstructed using a filtered back-projection algorithm. In the sample the element Cd was observed. Up to now, the X-ray fluorescence CT could be carried out at the SSRF X-ray imaging beamline.     

多层螺旋CT多平面重建在胃肠道淋巴瘤诊断中的应用及与临床分期的相关性研究

为研究多层螺旋CT多平面重建在胃肠道淋巴瘤诊断中的应用价值及检测结果与临床分期的相关性,本次研究筛选我院2016年1月~2019年6月收治的50例经病理学检查证实的胃肠道淋巴瘤患者为观察组,另选同期50例非胃肠道淋巴瘤患者为对照组,均实施多层螺旋CT多平面重建,对比两组及观察组内不同组织类型、不同临床分期患者CT重建参数(图像客观噪声、信噪比)的差异,利用Pearson相关性分析法对CT重建参数与胃肠道淋巴瘤临床分期的相关性进行检验。病理学检查证实,50例胃肠道淋巴瘤患者中有弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤25例、黏膜相关淋巴瘤19例、小B细胞淋巴瘤4例、套细胞淋巴瘤2例,与多层螺旋CT多平面重建符合率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组图像客观噪声低于对照组,信噪比高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组内不同组织类型患者、不同临床分期患者CT重建参数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果提示,多层螺旋CT多平面重建参数中图像客观噪声与胃肠道淋巴瘤临床分期呈负向相关性(r=-0.74,P<0.05),信噪比与胃肠道淋巴瘤临床分期呈正相关性(r=0.71,P<0.05)。据此可得,在胃肠道淋巴瘤诊断中多层螺旋CT多平面重建取得的效果更佳且CT重建参数与临床分期密切相关,对于辨别组织类型和判断临床分期具有重要参照价值,值得推广。     

单分子水平罗丹明B吸附在银胶颗粒上的表面增强拉曼散射光谱研究(英文)

本文研究了单分子水平上银胶纳米体系中罗丹明B和罗丹明6G的拉曼光谱,研究结果显示单分子水平上罗丹明B的拉曼光谱作为探测试剂将可能提供更加丰富的分子信息。     

图象立体融合方法研究

本文讨论了医学图象立体融合的实现方法.利用小波变换技术,将CT与NMR图象进行融合处理,获得骨骼和软组织信息都清晰的2-D图象,采用有向图理论,重建3-D图象.所获得的3-D图象,可保证骨骼和软组织同时都清晰,从而实现图象的立体融合.     

X射线CT图像环状伪影的数学模型

在CT成像技术中,常常由于探测器效率不一致导致CT图像出现环状伪影,严重影响图像质量.分析了环状伪影的形成机理,建立了环状伪影的数学模型,给出它的数学表达式.基于建立的模型,利用C++语言给出了有关结果的数值模拟实验,验证了环状伪影的形成机理.     

A Dinuclear Ruthenium(II) Schiff Base Complex with Dissimilar Coordination: Synthesis,Characterization, and Biological Activity

A dinuclear Schiff base Ru^II complex derived from 5‐chlorosalicylaldehyde and 2‐aminopyridine was synthesized. The structure of the compound was analyzed by mass spectrometry as well as IR, UV/Vis, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy, along with chemical analysis,as well as magnetic, cyclovoltammetric and conductivity measurements. Two Ru^II atoms are octahedrally coordinated by azomethine and pyridine nitrogen atoms from two tridentate monobasic Schiff bases and bridging phenol oxygen atoms. The formula of the complex is [Ru₂L₂Cl₂(Et₂NH)(H₂O)] [L = N‐(2‐pyridyl)‐5‐chlorosalicylideneimine and Et₂NH = isodiethylamine]. The Ru^II atoms in the dinuclear neutral complex species have different coordination environments, RuN₃O₂Cl and RuN₂O₃Cl. Interaction with CT DNA showed moderate hydrophobic binding. The compound demonstrates strong activity against methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin‐sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, and especially Enterococcus faecalis. Microbiological tests showed significant inhibition of growth and ability to kill pathogens, similar or even improved compared to reference antibiotics vancomycin.