一种合成共轭高分子——聚（N,N—二甲基苯胺）的新方法

利用一种新的合成方法，首次合成了侧链带有强推生基力的聚苯衍生物－－聚（Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基苯胺），初步研究了中间产物的形成及这种固相聚合反应的适宜条件，并通过元素分析、红外、ＨＮＭＲ及紫外光谱对聚合产物进行了结构表征。     

2,7-二乙烯吡啶基-9,9''''-二乙基芴纳米颗粒的粒度测量及荧光光谱的研究

利用二次沉淀法制备出不同粒径(101.6～516.9 nm)的2,7-二乙烯吡啶基-9,9'-二乙基芴有机纳米微粒.通过激光粒度仪测试发现:其平均粒度和多分散指数(PDI)值随着放置时间的增长、有机分子浓度的增大而增加;随放置温度的升高、表面活性剂的加入而减小.利用荧光光谱仪测试2,7-二乙烯吡啶基-9,9'-二乙基芴的氮甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)溶液和2,7-二乙烯吡啶基-9,9'-二乙基芴纳米微粒体系的荧光激发和发射光谱,发现纳米微粒体系的荧光激发光谱和发射光谱分别在403、530 nm附近出现新的电荷转移(CT)峰.     

Interaction of nicotine with π and σ electron acceptors

Interaction of nicotine with tetracyanoethylene and iodine was investigated spectrophotometrically and found to form strong CT complexes (n−π and n-σ^*, respectively). The donor site involved in CT interaction is the pyrrolidine nitrogen. The nicotine-I₂ complex exists as the ionic structure (nicotine) I⁺-I ₃ ⁻ . Formation constants of the CT complexes in various solvents were determined from 10 to 25°C and are discussed in terms of the nature of the electron acceptor and solvent polarity. Solid CT complexes were synthesized and were characterized by microchemical analysis and infrared spectra techniques.     

钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物与DNA相互作用的等温滴定量热研究(英)

The interaction of ruthenium(Ⅱ) polypyridyl complex with DNA has been studied by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). The results show that complex [Ru(phen)₂PMIP]²⁺ {phen=1,10-phenanthroline, PMIP=2-(4-methylphenyl)imidazo[4,5-f]1,10-phenanthroline} interacts with calf thymus DNA (CT DNA) in terms of a model for a single set of identical sites through intercalation. The results are in agreement with our previous observations from spectroscopic methods and viscosity measurements. In addition, the results further show that the driving force for DNA binding with the complex is mainly driven by the enthalpy changes, and the contribution from the entropy changes to this driving force is negligible.     

Degradation of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) by annealing under iodine pressure

After room temperature doping of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) by iodine, the powders are annealed at different temperatures (370, 470, and 570 K) for 24 h under vacuum or under iodine pressure. The obtained powders were studied by infrared absorption, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and nuclear magnetic resonance. Annealing of pure PVK powder increases the crystallization quality of the sample. Annealing with iodine induces progressive polymer degradation. At 570 K under iodine pressure the PVK is totally destroyed. The aromatic rings and the C(SINGLEBOND)N bonds have disappeared. NH₄I crystallites have formed, embeded in a degraded, cross-linked polymer matrix. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

一种新的二维CT扫描方式及其重建算法

介绍了一种二维CT扫描方式及其重建算法。它是一种利用近轴X光线,针对大型回转试件的二维CT检测方法。被扫描试件依次绕与探测器平行的多个旋转中心各旋转一周。在旋转过程中,射线源在周向均布的多个角位置发射射线,同时探测器接收射线并记录投影数据。同传统的二代CT相比,对一个具体例子的计算表明,它可以节约3/4的扫描时间。计算机仿真表明了这种扫描方式和重建算法的可行性。     

RT二维CT扫描的精确重建

基于多个旋转中心的旋转/平移扫描方法(RT扫描)可利用近轴X射线对大型回转试件进行二维CT检测。同传统的二代CT平移/旋转扫描(TR)相比,RT二维CT扫描的扫描时间是TR二维CT扫描时间的1/3。但由RT二维CT扫描插值全局重建的图像,在物体内部,其特征边缘有明显的伪影。采用一种精确的分区域重建方法可消除这种伪影。计算机仿真验证了这种重建算法的可行性。     

对比剂双流技术注射方案在头颈联合CTA检查中的初步应用

为探讨对比剂双流技术注射方案在双源CT头颈联合CTA检查中的应用价值,将在我院接受双源CT头颈联合CTA检查的164例病例,随机分成传统注射组和双流注射组.比较两组间对比剂用量、颈总动脉起始部、颈总动脉分叉部、颈内动脉虹吸部、Ml段感兴趣区的CT值,并对两组间颈总动脉、颈内外动脉和大脑中动脉综合显示情况及远端细小动脉分...     

狭长CsI(Tl)闪烁体发光效率的研究

提出了基于狭长CsI（Tl）闪烁体和面阵CCD器件,采用光纤和光纤面板进行光耦合及传输,以扇形束线阵扫描方式实现对X射线探测与成像的工业X-CT系统探测器方案.基此,通过物理分析及数学建模,利用Matlab模拟研究了X光能量小于450 keV时狭长CsI（Tl）闪烁体的发光效率等性能指标.研究结果表明：当光电吸收截面μph和康普顿吸收截面μc分别为0.000313和0.0000295、反射层反射系数R和衬底反射系数Rs分别取0.95和0.8、荧光线性吸收系数σ取0.000222 μm－1时,得到狭长CsI(Tl)闪烁晶体的长度l、高度h和宽度w取值范围分别是926～4512 μm、242～5000 μm和242～5000 μm的结论.在此范围内,既可使闪烁晶体有较好的空间分辨率又可获得最高的发光效率.     

ABO3钙钛矿型复合氧化物光催化活性与B离子d电子结构的关系

在ABO₃钙钛矿型复合氧化物中,B离子的d电子结构对B_3d-O_2p之间的电荷转移能ΔCT及B-O之间的结合能起着关键作用,是影响ABO₃复合氧化物光催化活性的一个重要因素.本文以研磨法和柠檬酸法合成了系列LaBO₃(B=Ti-Co),并结合光催化降解实验和光声光谱图分析得出:LaBO₃光催化活性随B离子3d电子数的递增而逐渐增加.