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971.
In the present work, an electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric method has been developed for the determination of ultra‐trace amounts of rhodium after adsorption of its 2‐(5‐bromo‐2‐pyridylazo)‐5‐diethylaminophenol/tetraphenylborate ion associated complex at the surface of alumina. Several factors affecting the extraction efficiency such as the pH, type of eluent, sample and eluent flow rates, sorption capacity of alumina and sample volume were investigated and optimized. The relative standard deviation for eight measurements of 0.1 ng/mL of rhodium was ±6.3%. In this method, the detection limit was 0.003 ng/mL in the original solution. The sorption capacity of alumina and the linear range for Rh(III) were evaluated as 0.8 mg/g and 0.015–0.45 ng/mL in the original solution, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied for the extraction and determination of rhodium content in some food and standard samples with high recovery values.  相似文献   
972.
双光子荧光显微成像兼具诸如近红外激发、暗场成像、避免荧光漂白和光致毒、定靶激发、高横向分辨率与纵向分辨率、降低生物组织吸光系数及降低组织自发荧光干扰等特点,显著地优于单光子荧光显微成像,为生命科学研究提供了更为便利的工具.因此双光子荧光探针适合于生物检测与成像.制备了衍生于二苯代乙烯的双光子荧光银离子探针,此探针以拥有异常大的双光子吸收截面(6TPA)的4-甲基-2,5-二氰基-4'-氨基二苯乙烯(DCS)作为双光子荧光母体,以6-芳基-3,9-二硫-6-氮杂癸烷(TAU)为Ag+配体.探针显示了大的δTPA(在MeCN中,950 GM)、对银离子有高的灵敏性与选择性、强的双光子荧光(790 nm激光激发时).探针的络合常数为IgK=5.76±0.05.探针能选择性地检测和成像活细胞中的游离Ag+,可用于细胞中微量Ag+的分析检测与成像.此探针为开发理想的双光子荧光探针提供了可供借鉴的平台.  相似文献   
973.
A new Cu(II)-imprinted polymer has been prepared for selective solid-phase extraction of Cu(II) prior to its determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Two functional monomers, 4-(methacryloylamino)benzamide and 4-vinylpyridine, formed a complex with Cu(II) ion through coordination interactions. The self-assembled Cu(II)-monomer complex was copolymerised via bulk polymerisation method in the presence of ethyleneglycoldimethacrylate cross-linker. In order to remove Cu(II) ions, the resulting polymer was washed with 1.0 M HNO3 and then with water until obtaining a neutral pH. The ion imprinted polymer was characterised by Fourier transform infrared. The experimental conditions were optimised for solid-phase extraction of Cu(II) using a column of ion-imprinted polymer (IIP). Quantitative retention was achieved between pH 5.0 and 7.0, whereas the maximum recovery for the non-imprinted polymer (NIP) was about 74% at pH 7.0. The IIP showed higher selectivity to Cu(II) in comparison to the NIP. The IIP also exhibited excellent selectivity for Cu(II) in the presence of other metal ions. The relative standard deviation and limit of detection (3s) of the method were 1.6% and 1.8 µg L?1, respectively. The method was verified by analysis of two certified reference materials (CWW-TM-D and SRM 3280) and then applied to the determination of Cu(II) in seawater and lake water samples and haemodialysis concentrates.  相似文献   
974.
The development of a solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure for the pre-concentration of trace amounts of Pb2+ ion on 2-furan-2-yl-1-furan-2-ylmethyl-1H-benzoimidazole loaded on activated carbon modified with silver nanoparticles (L-AC-Ag-NP) was presented. The metal ion retained on the sorbent was quantitatively determined via complexation with the ligand. The complexed metal ion was efficiently eluted using 10 mL of 4 mol L?1 sulphuric acid in 10 w/v% acetone. The influences of the analytical parameters, including pH, amounts of the ligand and the solid phase, eluent conditions and sample volume, on the recoveries of the metal ion were optimised. Using the optimised parameters, the linear response of the SPE method for Pb2+ ion were in the ranges of 0.2–160 µg L?1, and the detection limit for Pb2+ ion was 0.034 µg L?1. The proposed method exhibits a pre-concentration factor (PF) of 80 and an enhancement factor of 30 for Pb2+ ion. The presented results demonstrate the successful application of the proposed method for the determination of Pb2+ ion in some real samples with high recoveries (>93%) and reasonable relative standard deviation (RSD < 2%).  相似文献   
975.
Honey is a sweet product made by bees using nectar from flowers. Concentrations of Ca, K, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Pb and Cd were determined in 13 honey samples from the selected regions around the world. Levels of Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn were measured using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Potassium concentration was determined via flame photometry. Concentrations of Cd and Pb were determined using the electrothermal technique (ETAAS). It was estimated that the examined samples of honey from Greece, Turkey, Spain, Poland, Mexico, Argentina and Italy were of good quality in terms of metal concentrations (compliant with the norms referring to food products – WHO, Fifty-third Report of the joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives; Technical Report Series 776, Geneva), although the analysed samples were not free of heavy metals. The concentrations of the elements in the honey samples ranged from 2.38 to 9.31 μg · g?1 for Zn, from 3.86 to 35.10 μg · g?1 for Fe, from 0.19 to 21.64 μg · g?1 for Mn, from 49.53 to 1006.90 μg · g?1 for Ca, from 388.25 to 4761.50 μg · g?1 for K and from 0.20 to 1.53 μg · g?1 for Cu and regarding heavy metals from 0.11 to 2.78 μg · g?1 for Pb and from 0.02 to 0.44 μg · g?1 for Cd. According to these results it was found that the concentrations of heavy metals in the honey samples (except for alfalfa honey and eucalyptus honey from Italy) were under the acceptable limits for foods set out by the FAO/WHO. It was confirmed that the application of chemometric tools supports the extraction of significant information from analytical data, even though the availability of samples is not fully sufficient (this problem is often encountered in environmental analyses).  相似文献   
976.
本文通过水热合成法制备了SiO2微球,并研究SiO2微球在弱碱性条件下对Ag(Ⅰ)的吸附性能,建立了SiO2微球固相萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法(AAS)测定痕量Ag(Ⅰ)的新方法。结果表明:在0.02mol·L-1 NaOH溶液介质中,Ag(Ⅰ)能被定量吸附,且能被2.0mL的12g·L-1硫脲-4%HCl混合液快速定量洗脱。方法的检出限(3σ)为0.59μg·L-1,富集倍数为50。该方法用于水样中痕量Ag(Ⅰ)的测定,加标回收率在95.0%~104.0%范围。  相似文献   
977.
建立氢化物发生–原子吸收光谱法联用测定铅粉中痕量砷、锑的方法。试样用稀硝酸溶解,用5%抗坏血酸溶液作为砷(Ⅴ)、锑(Ⅴ)的预还原剂,5%的硫脲溶液作为其它元素的掩蔽剂,选用1%硼氢化钠溶液作为还原剂,氢化物反应在10%盐酸介质中进行。在优化的试验条件下,砷、锑的质量浓度在0~20 ng/m L范围内与吸光度线性相关,相关系数r2分别为砷0.999 6,锑0.993 8,方法的检出限分别为砷0.40 ng/m L,锑0.75 ng/m L。砷、锑测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为4.96%,6.27%(n=6),铅粉样品加标回收率分别为砷87.6%,锑79.3%。该方法准确可靠,可用于测定铅粉中痕量砷、锑。  相似文献   
978.
The femtosecond transient absorption (TA) characterization of a new benzothiadiazole (BT)‐based donor–acceptor conjugated copolymer, poly[(2,6‐dithieno[3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]thiophene)‐alt‐(4,7‐di(4‐octyldodecylthiopen‐2‐yl)‐2,1,3‐benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (PBT), as well as its fluorinated derivatives, PFBT and PDFBT, is carried out. Additionally, bulk heterojunction (BHJ) films consisting of the copolymers and [6,6]‐phenyl‐C71‐butylic acid methyl ester (PC70BM) are examined using TA spectroscopy. Both the singlet excited state dynamics in the copolymers and the charge transfer state dynamics in the BHJs are investigated in terms of fluorination dependency; the fluorinated copolymers exhibit less singlet exciton recombination rate than the fluorine‐free copolymer, and the BHJs including the fluorinated copolymers display slower monomolecular recombination than the fluorine‐free analogue. Furthermore, the excitation‐intensity‐dependent TA dynamics of the copolymers and BHJs is investigated, revealing that, when sufficiently high excitation intensity is used to induce annihilation processes, the fluorinated copolymers and BHJs incorporating the fluorinated copolymers show more rapid TA decay ascribable to morphological enhancement. These TA spectroscopic findings are found to correlate with the device characteristics with respect to fluorinated content in the polymer solar cells. In particular, both the short‐circuit current density and fill factor of BHJ solar cells correspond closely with the fast decay parameters of the BHJ films under high excitation intensity.

  相似文献   

979.
This review summarized the recent advances in small-molecule two-photon fl uorescent probes for monitoring a wide variety of biomolecules and changes inside micro-environment in mitochondria and lysosomes, or served as mitotracker and lysotracker with the assistance of two-photon microscopy.  相似文献   
980.
采用高频感应炉燃烧–红外吸收法测定银杏叶、银杏果肉、银杏壳和银杏仁中的硫含量。样品以艾士卡试剂为熔融剂,在800℃马弗炉内熔融1 h,冷却后测定硫含量。硫的质量分数在0.40%~4.00%范围内与吸收峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.990 4,检出限为0.000 9%。测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.04%(n=11),平均加标回收率为101.03%。将红外吸收法与电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法及硫酸钡重量法进行比对试验,3种方法测定结果相一致。利用该方法测定了不同区域银杏叶中硫的含量,结果表明,风景区和居民区银杏叶干燥基全硫的含量较低,重工业区硫含量较高。对同一地区的银杏果肉、银杏壳、银杏仁中干燥基全硫的含量进行比较,结果表明银杏果肉硫含量最高,银杏壳次之,银杏仁最低。该方法灵敏度高,重现性好,可用于银杏及银杏叶中硫含量的准确测定。  相似文献   
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